History of the Hobbit [精装] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2025

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内容简介

In one volume for the first time, this revised and updated examination of how J.R.R.Tolkien came to write his original masterpiece 'The Hobbit' includes his complete unpublished draft version of the story, together with notes and illustrations by Tolkien himself. For the first time in one volume, The History of the Hobbit presents the complete unpublished text of the original manuscript of J.R.R.Tolkien's The Hobbit, accompanied by John Rateliff's lively and informative account of how the book came to be written and published. As well as recording the numerous changes made to the story both before and after publication, it examines -- chapter-by-chapter -- why those changes were made and how they reflect Tolkien's ever-growing concept of Middle-earth. The Hobbit was first published on 21 September 1937. Like its successor, The Lord of the Rings, it is a story that "grew in the telling", and many characters and story threads in the published text are completely different from what Tolkien first wrote to read aloud to his young sons as part of their "fireside reads". As well as reproducing the original version of one of literature's most famous stories, both on its own merits and as the foundation for The Lord of the Rings, this new book includes many little-known illustrations and previously unpublished maps for The Hobbit by Tolkien himself. Also featured are extensive annotations and commentaries on the date of composition, how Tolkien's professional and early mythological writings influenced the story, the imaginary geography he created, and how Tolkien came to revise the book years after publication to accommodate events in The Lord of the Rings. Like Christopher Tolkien's The History of The Lord of the Rings before it, this is a thoughtful yet exhaustive examination of one of the most treasured stories in English literature. Long overdue for a classic book now celebrating 75 years in print, this companion edition offers fascinating new insights for those who have grown up with this enchanting tale, and will delight those who are about to enter Bilbo's round door for the first time.

作者简介

John D. Rateliff moved to Wisconsin in 1981 in order to work with the Tolkien manuscripts at Marquette University. He has been active in Tolkien scholarship for many years, delivering papers on Tolkien and the Inklings. While at Marquette, he assisted in the collation of their holdings with those Christopher Tolkien was editing for his History of Middle-earth series. A professional editor, he lives in the Seattle area with his wife and three cats, only one of whom is named after a Tolkien character.

前言/序言

History of the Hobbit [精装] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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另一项与托尔金身为哲学家的专业成就并驾齐驱，有时甚至超越它而使得他的学术产出相形渺小的，就是其对人造语言创作的热爱。其中发展得最成熟的就是昆雅和辛达林，此两种人造语言的语源关系构成了大部份托尔金传说故事集系列的核心。对于托尔金来说，语言及文法，是攸关美感及谐音的重要元素，而昆雅更特别是以“语音美感”（phonaesthetic）的考量去设计；它的创造概念为“精灵拉丁语”，在语音上也是以拉丁语（Elvenlatin）为基础，并以芬兰语及希腊语为灵感来源。

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。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。托尔金出生于奥兰治自由邦（今属南非）的布隆方丹。3岁时随母亲、弟弟去伯明翰休假，4岁时得到父亲去

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内容和质量都很好，托粉考据党必入~~京东价格也给力！但是收到书发现品相实在不咋的，没什么保护，脏兮兮的，书角都摔过，心疼啊~~~~跪求京东改善包装~~

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好书，不过京东快递包装太寒碜了，为什么就一个袋子，总是这样，好改改了。

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英国出版的7册套装跟随托尔金的六篇间隔篇排，但第六篇末尾的附录被独立成为一册。所看到的三部曲每册的名字是在他去世后才决定的，结合了托尔金生前的构思、每篇的标题和整部作品阿尔达的语言 托尔金的学术生涯和他的文学创作两者和他所钟爱的语言和哲学是不可分割的。他在大学时代专攻古希腊哲学，并自1918年开始投入牛津英语辞典的编写工作，其中被认为曾研究W为首字的一些词汇，包括walrus“海象”此字的字源—一个他曾头痛许久的词汇。1920年，托尔金赴利兹担任英语高级讲师，并声称是因为他而使得语言学学生的数量由5位增加至20位。他曾教授古英语英雄诗体、英语历史、许多古英语及中古英语文本、古英语及中古英语哲学、日耳曼哲学介绍、哥德语、古冰岛语及中古威尔士语。1925年托尔金33岁那年，他成功申请到盎格鲁撒克逊的Rawlinson及Bosworth教授职缺，并以其在利兹的日耳曼哲学的学生曾组成一个“维京俱乐部”（VikingClub）为傲—在俱乐部里，大学生可以自由地阅读古斯堪的纳维亚的冒险故事及喝啤酒。

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看完电影就特别有兴趣，特意买了英文版的来读读！

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托尔金著作的流行对语言的使用，尤其是在奇幻文学类，已经产生微小但深远的影响，甚至是dwarves“矮人（复数）”和elvish“精灵的；精灵语”这两个原本自19世纪中或甚至更早一点就已经不再被使用的拼法，也在托尔金的复兴下广为现今的字典所接受，分别取代19世纪后dwarfs及elfish的拼法。其他如他所创造的新词eucatastrophe（救赎的时刻，或直译：“善战胜恶”）也在与托尔金著作相关的文章中经常被使用。

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托尔金原来打算出一本大块头，但是因为在战后纸张短缺，所以他的想法没能付诸实现。最后小说只能分成三册出版：《魔戒首部曲-魔戒同盟》（篇I和篇II）、《魔戒二部曲-双塔 》（篇III和篇IV）和《魔戒三部曲-国王归来》（篇V和篇VI，6个附录，4个索引）

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