具体描述
基本信息
书名：北京名胜游览(英文版)
定价：53.00元
作者：朱歧新
出版社：中国旅游出版社
出版日期：
ISBN：9787503220050
字数：
页码：
版次：1
装帧：
开本：32开
商品重量：0.4kg
编辑推荐
内容提要
《北京名胜游览（英文版）》分为“北京及观光北京市容市貌游览”、“主要名胜介绍”、“参观单位”、“旅游资讯”、“北京周边地区旅游景点介绍”、“奥林匹克运动会和体育运动”等八个部分。
目录
作者介绍
文摘
序言
A Journey Through Beijing's Timeless Treasures: An Illuminating Exploration Beijing, a city where ancient imperial grandeur seamlessly intertwines with vibrant modernity, beckons travelers with a tapestry of historical marvels and cultural dynamism. This comprehensive guide embarks on an immersive journey, unveiling the most iconic and historically significant landmarks that define the very soul of China's capital. From the sprawling imperial palaces to the serene gardens and the resilient remnants of ancient fortifications, each destination promises a unique window into Beijing's rich and multifaceted past, offering not just a sightseeing experience, but a profound connection to centuries of human endeavor, artistic expression, and political evolution. Our exploration commences at the heart of imperial power: the Forbidden City. Stepping through the imposing Meridian Gate is akin to traversing through time, entering the celestial realm where emperors once reigned supreme. This vast complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an unparalleled testament to Ming and Qing dynasty architecture and urban planning. We will meticulously navigate its courtyards, halls, and pavilions, each with its own story and significance. Imagine standing in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where grand ceremonies and imperial coronations took place, feeling the weight of history in its immense scale and intricate dragon motifs. Discover the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the emperor's residence, and the Imperial Garden, a tranquil oasis designed for contemplation and relaxation. Beyond the sheer architectural brilliance, the Forbidden City is a repository of countless artifacts, from imperial treasures and artworks to the daily accoutrements of royal life, offering glimpses into the opulent and ritualistic existence of China's rulers. We will delve into the symbolism embedded within the architecture, the feng shui principles that guided its design, and the fascinating narratives of the emperors, empresses, and eunuchs who called this magnificent palace home for nearly five centuries. Understanding the Forbidden City is not merely about admiring its beauty; it is about comprehending the intricate power structures, the elaborate court etiquette, and the profound influence it wielded over China and its people. Emerging from the imperial labyrinth, we find ourselves drawn to the majestic Temple of Heaven. This sacred complex, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, was where emperors performed solemn rituals to pray for good harvests, signifying the emperor's divine mandate to rule and his connection to the heavens. The iconic Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its striking blue-tiled, triple-eaved roof, is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture, designed without a single nail. We will explore the Circular Mound Altar, where the emperor offered sacrifices, and the Imperial Vault of Heaven, which houses the divine musical instruments used in the ceremonies. Beyond its religious and architectural significance, the Temple of Heaven offers a unique opportunity to witness contemporary Beijing life. In the surrounding park, locals gather for morning exercises, practice tai chi, sing traditional songs, and play chess, creating a vibrant tableau of everyday life set against a backdrop of profound historical importance. This juxtaposition highlights the enduring cultural practices that continue to thrive within the modern city. No exploration of Beijing would be complete without a visit to the Great Wall of China. This colossal marvel of human engineering, stretching for thousands of miles across rugged terrain, is an enduring symbol of China's resilience and defensive prowess. We will focus on the most accessible and well-preserved sections, such as Badaling and Mutianyu. Imagine the arduous task of its construction, the countless lives dedicated to its creation, and the strategic importance it held in protecting the empire from invaders. Walking along its ancient ramparts, with panoramic views of the undulating landscape, is an experience that evokes awe and a deep sense of history. We will explore the watchtowers, barracks, and the ingenious design elements that made it an effective defensive barrier. Understanding the Great Wall is not just about its physical presence; it's about appreciating the military strategies, the political will, and the sheer human effort that went into its construction and maintenance over centuries. Transitioning from the grandeur of imperial power to the tranquility of imperial leisure, we delve into Beijing's exquisite gardens. The Summer Palace, a sprawling imperial garden and a UNESCO World Heritage site, served as a retreat for the imperial family during the summer months. Its picturesque landscape, meticulously crafted by nature and human artistry, features Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and a myriad of pavilions, temples, and bridges. We will explore the Long Corridor, adorned with thousands of colorful paintings, the Marble Boat, a whimsical structure that never sails, and the Tower of Buddhist Incense, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery. The Summer Palace is a testament to the aesthetic ideals of Chinese garden design, blending natural beauty with architectural elegance to create a harmonious and inspiring environment. Similarly, Beihai Park, one of the oldest and most well-preserved imperial gardens in China, offers a serene escape. Its central island, dominated by the striking White Dagoba, provides a focal point for exploration, while the surrounding water and lush greenery invite leisurely strolls and boat rides. These gardens are not merely decorative spaces; they are designed environments that reflect a profound connection with nature and an appreciation for aesthetic harmony. Beyond the imperial splendors, Beijing is a city steeped in history that extends to its ancient streets and traditional neighborhoods. The Hutongs, narrow alleyways lined with traditional courtyard houses (siheyuan), offer a glimpse into the city's past way of life. While many have been modernized or replaced, certain areas have been preserved, allowing visitors to wander through these historic lanes, observe the local residents, and experience the authentic charm of old Beijing. We will explore the intricate courtyards, the communal life that once thrived within these neighborhoods, and the unique architectural features that characterize these ancient dwellings. Visiting the Hutongs is a journey back in time, offering a stark contrast to the bustling modernity of the city center and revealing the intimate social fabric that once defined Beijing. Our exploration also takes us to significant historical and cultural sites that highlight Beijing's evolving narrative. Tiananmen Square, the world's largest city square, is a place of immense historical and political significance. It has been the site of numerous pivotal events in modern Chinese history, from the founding of the People's Republic of China to major public demonstrations. Standing in this vast expanse, surrounded by iconic buildings like the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China, one can feel the pulse of contemporary China and reflect on its tumultuous journey. The National Museum of China, a treasure trove of artifacts spanning millennia of Chinese history and culture, offers an unparalleled opportunity to delve deeper into the nation's artistic achievements, technological innovations, and societal transformations. Finally, no tour of Beijing would be complete without acknowledging its resilient past and its ongoing development. The Beijing Capital Museum provides an engaging overview of the city's history and culture, presenting its story through a diverse collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits, and informative displays. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the forces that have shaped Beijing into the metropolis it is today. As we conclude our journey, we will reflect on the enduring spirit of Beijing, a city that honors its rich heritage while embracing the future with dynamism and optimism. This guide aims to provide not just a checklist of attractions, but a profound appreciation for the history, culture, and people that make Beijing an unforgettable destination.
