The Nature of Technology pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

布萊恩•阿瑟（Brian Arthur）

 復雜性科學的重要奠基人。擁有加州大學伯剋利分校經濟學博士學位，37 歲就成為斯坦福大學最年輕的經濟學教授。

 聖塔菲研究所元老級人物。投身於復雜性科學領域研究，在聖塔菲研究所“科學委員會”任職時間長達18 年，在“理事會”任職10 年。

 研究正反饋機製的先驅，以“收益遞增規律”為基礎形成瞭自己的新經濟思想。

 榮獲復雜性科學領域的首屆拉格朗日奬。

 1990 年榮獲熊彼特奬。

"More than any thing else technology creates our world. It creates our wealth, our economy, our very way of being," says W. Brian Arthur. Yet, until now the major questions of technology have gone unanswered. Where do new technologies come from -- how exactly does invention work? What constitutes innovation, and how is it achieved? Why are certain regions -- Cambridge, England, in the 1920s and Silicon Valley today -- hotbeds of innovation, while others languish? Does technology, like biological life, evolve? How do new industries, and the economy itself, emerge from technologies? In this groundbreaking work, pioneering technology thinker and economist W. Brian Arthur sets forth a boldly original way of thinking about technology that gives answers to these questions. The Nature of Technology is an elegant and powerful theory of technology's origins and evolution. It achieves for the progress of technology what Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions did for scientific progress. Arthur explains how transformative new technologies arise and how innovation really works. Conventional thinking ascribes the invention of technologies to "thinking outside the box," or vaguely to genius or creativity, but Arthur shows that such explanations are inadequate. Rather, technologies are put together from pieces -- themselves technologies -- that already exist. Technologies therefore share common ancestries and combine, morph, and combine again to create further technologies. Technology evolves much as a coral reef builds itself from activities of small organisms -- it creates itself from itself; all technologies are descended from earlier technologies. Drawing on a wealth of examples, from historical inventions to the high-tech wonders of today, and writing in wonder fully engaging and clear prose, Arthur takes us on a mind-opening journey that will change the way we think about technology and how it structures our lives.