柏拉图著作集2（英文本） [Translated into English with Analyses and Introductions by Benjamin Jowett] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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内容简介

《柏拉图著作集》之二，这套《柏拉图著作集》收入本杰明·乔伊特所译的全部柏拉图作品，每篇附有乔伊特所作的导读和分析；另附其他人所译的《大希庇阿斯》、《第七封信》等，以及英文原版的柏拉图著作索引。

作者简介

本杰明·乔伊特（Benjamin Jowett，1817—1893），牛津大学教授，19世纪英国杰出的古典学学者，以翻译和研究古希腊哲学著作知名。乔伊特所译柏拉图著作英译本首次出版于1871年，收录柏拉图绝大部分作品，迄今为止是由同一人所译的篇幅最多、最完整的英译本。百余年来，该译本经多次再版，广为传播，为柏拉图著作的研究和阐释作出了历史性的贡献，至今仍具有独特的文学魅力和学术价值。

目录

Introducion
Gorgias
Introducion
Symposium
Introducion
Euthpyhro
Introducion
Apology
Introducion
Crito
Introducion
Phaedo
Introducion
Appendix
Introducion
Lesser Hippies
Introducion
Alcibiades Ⅰ
Introducion
Menexenus

精彩书摘

The idealizing of suffering is one of the conceptions which have exercised the greatest influence on mankind. Into the theological import of this， or into the consideration of the errors to which the idea may have given rise， we need not now enter. All will agree that the ideal of the Divine Sufferer， whose words the world would not receive， the man of sorrows of whom the Hebrew prophets spoke， has sunk deep into the heart of the human race. It is a similar picture of suffering goodness which Plato desires to portray， not without an allusion to the fate of his master Socrates. He is convinced that， somehow or other， such a one must be happy in life or after death. In the Republic， he endeavours to show that his happiness would be assured here in a well-ordered state. But in the actual condition of human things the wise and good are weak and miserable； such a one is like a man fallen among wild beasts， exposed to every sort of wrong and obloquy. Plato， like other philosophers， is thus led on to the conclusion， that if the ways of God to man are to be justified， the hopes of another life must be included. If the question could have been put to him， whether a man dying in torments was happy still， even if， as he suggests in the Apology， death be only a long sleep， we can hardly tell what would have been his answer. There have been a few， who， quite independently of rewards and punishments or of posthumous reputation， or any other influence of public opinion， have been willing to sacrifice their lives fbr the good of others. It is difficult to say how far in such cases an unconscious hope of a future life， or a general faith in the victory of good in the world， may have supported the sufferers. But this extreme idealism is not in accordance with the spirit of Plato. He supposes a day of retribution， in which the good are to be rewarded and the wicked punished（522e）. Though， as he says in the Phaedo， no man of sense will maintain that the details of the stories about another world are true， he will insist that something of the kind is true， and will frame his life with a view to this unknown future. Even in the Republic he introduces a future life as an afterthought， when the superior happiness of the just has been established on what is thought to be an immutable foundation.

前言/序言

柏拉图著作集2（英文本） [Translated into English with Analyses and Introductions by Benjamin Jowett] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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这样的理论不同于那种根据契约或协约来阐释各种社

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出色的译本，值得推荐。

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之前只有136，后来进了245，正好可以买一套了，果断入手。

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而在做某些种类的工作方面能够比其他人做得更好;第二,

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只有当人们持之以恒地专心于他们天生适合的工作的时

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的美德。为了证明各种社会安排所依凭的是自然而不是约

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定,就必须证明一个人所做的事情要比他想做这件事情的

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图是完全一致的。亚里士多德在《政治学》( Politics) 一书开

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只有当人们持之以恒地专心于他们天生适合的工作的时

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