用英語說中國：民俗 9787542742025 上海科學普及齣版社 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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☆☆☆☆☆

劉飛，李凱平 著

圖書標籤:

• 中國民俗
• 英語學習
• 文化交流
• 語言學習
• 上海科學普及齣版社
• 外語教學
• 傳統文化
• 風俗習慣
• 中國文化
• 科普讀物

店鋪： 花晨月夕圖書專營店

齣版社： 上海科學普及齣版社

ISBN：9787542742025

商品編碼：29884700049

包裝：平裝

齣版時間：2008-08-01

基本信息

書名：用英語說中國：民俗

定價：32.00元

作者：劉飛,李凱平

齣版社：上海科學普及齣版社

齣版日期：2008-08-01

ISBN：9787542742025

字數：

頁碼：226

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：16開

商品重量：0.341kg

編輯推薦

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《用英語說中國：民俗》語言平實，內容風趣，並配有大量精美的插圖，使讀者能夠輕鬆愉快地領略中國民俗的奧秘與魅力。

內容提要

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《用英語說中國-民俗》分為5章，每一章分彆針對一個特定的主題，即人生禮儀、日常生活民俗、中國傳統節日、民間活動與藝術、社會組織民俗。針對具有中國特色的習俗文化，每一章重點介紹它們的起源、曆史、具體內容以及與之相關的文化和社會背景。《用英語說中國一民俗》以民俗作為一扇重要的窗口來幫助國內外朋友更好地瞭解中國。
　　《用英語說中國-民俗》語言平實，內容風趣，並配有大量精美的插圖，使讀者能夠輕鬆愉快地領略中國民俗的奧秘與魅力。

目錄

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Chapter 1 Rites of Passage人生禮儀
Birth
齣生
Passage into Adulthood
成人禮
Marriage
婚禮
Funeral Customs&the; Wake
葬禮及守喪習俗

Chapter 2 Customs iDaily Life日常生活民俗
China’S Traditional Clothing
中國的傳統服裝
China’S Traditional Hairstyle，Shoes and Hats
中國的傳統發型、鞋子以及帽子
General Descriptions of Chinese Food
對中國食品的大體說明
Chamderis，ics of Chinese Cuisine
中國菜肴的特點
Categories of Chinese Cuisine
中國菜肴的種類
Chinese Iea
中國茶
Chinese Dining：Beliefs and Etiquette
中國飲食：信仰與禮儀
Chinese Architedure
中國建築
Chinese Residence
中國民居
Chinese Furniture
中國傢具
Feng Shui
風水

Chapter 3 Festivals中國傳統節日
Spring Festival
春節
LanterFestival
元宵節
Tomb Sweeping Day
清明節
Duanwu or DragoBoat Festival
端午節
Double Seventh Festival
七夕
Mid—AutumFestival
中鞦節
Double Ninth Festival
重陽節
Winter Solstice Festival
鼕至

Chapter 4 Folk Activities and Arts民間活動與藝術
General Descriptioof Traditional Sports and Activities
對傳統體育與傳統活動的總體說明
Aerial Spods
空中體育運動
EquestriaSports
馬上運動
Aquatic Sports
水上運動
Land Based Sports
陸上體育活動
Taiii Quan
太極拳
DragoDance
舞龍
LioDancing
舞獅
Chinese Paper Cutting
中國的剪紙
Chinese Folk Toys
中國的民間玩具
Chinese KifeS
中國的風箏
Chinese Knot
中國結
Opera
戲麯
SichuaOpera
川劇
Shadow Puppetry
皮影戲
Chinese Music
中國的音樂

Chapter 5 Customs of Social Organization社會組織民俗
Chinese Manne
中國的禮節
Naming Taboo
避諱
Bidhday CelebratioCustoms
慶祝生日的習俗
Shifu
師傅／師父
Face
臉麵
Guan

作者介紹

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文摘

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Features of the Shadow Puppet Show
　　Shadow puppetry wins the heed of aaudience by its lingering music, exquisite sculpture, brisk color and lively performance.
　　One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed the busiess of the five, Q shadow puppet troupe is mode up of five people. One operates the puppets, one ploys Q horn, a horn, and a yueqi, one plays banhu fiddle, one is icharge of percussioinstruments, and one sings. This singer assumes all the roles ithe puppet show, which of course is very difficult. That is not all; the singer also ploys several of the over 20 kinds of musical instruments ia puppet show. These ancient musical instruments enhance the effect of this ancient folk art.
　　The stage for shadow puppet is a white cloth screeowhich the shadows of fiat puppets are projected. Shadow puppet looks similar to pQper-cut except that their joints are connected by thread so that they cabe operated freely. The scene is simple and primitive; it is the consummate performance that attracts the audience. For example, a puppet cosmoke and breathe out a smoke ring under the control of the operator. Ione drQma, as a maid sits ifront of a mirror, her reflectioithe mirror matches her Qctions. The operator plays five puppets at the some time, each of which has three threads. Tefingers handle 15 threads.

序言

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Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Chinese Folk Culture This book invites readers on a captivating journey through the vibrant and multifaceted world of Chinese folk culture. Far more than a mere collection of traditions, it delves into the living, breathing heart of a nation, revealing the stories, beliefs, and practices that have shaped Chinese identity for millennia. Through an exploration of its diverse customs, the book aims to illuminate the deep-seated values, intricate social structures, and profound philosophical underpinnings that continue to resonate in contemporary Chinese society. The genesis of Chinese folk culture is as ancient as the civilization itself, rooted in the agrarian rhythms of life, the reverence for ancestors, and the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world. This book will begin by tracing these foundational elements, examining how early agricultural communities developed unique rituals and beliefs to ensure bountiful harvests and appease the elemental forces. The deep respect for elders and the emphasis on filial piety, cornerstones of Chinese society, will be explored in their historical context, demonstrating how these principles permeated family life, community governance, and even artistic expression. A significant portion of this exploration will be dedicated to the rich tapestry of Chinese festivals. These are not simply dates on a calendar, but dynamic celebrations steeped in history, mythology, and collective memory. We will journey through the Lunar New Year, the most important festival, understanding its rituals of purification, renewal, and family reunion. The symbolic significance of red lanterns, firecrackers, and auspicious foods will be dissected, revealing their deeper meanings beyond mere decoration or sustenance. The poignant observance of the Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, will offer insight into the enduring reverence for ancestors and the cyclical nature of life and death in Chinese thought. The romantic legend woven into the Qixi Festival, or Chinese Valentine's Day, will showcase the enduring power of love stories and celestial connections. The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival, with its emphasis on family gatherings and the sharing of mooncakes, will illustrate the importance of unity and harmony. Beyond these widely recognized celebrations, the book will also touch upon regional and ethnic minority festivals, highlighting the incredible diversity within China's cultural landscape. Each festival, with its unique customs, music, dance, and culinary traditions, serves as a living testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Chinese people. Beyond the grand spectacles of festivals, the book will venture into the intricate world of Chinese folklore and mythology. These narratives, passed down through generations, offer a window into the collective psyche, shaping moral understanding and providing explanations for the unexplainable. We will encounter legendary figures such as the Monkey King, whose mischievous adventures and quest for immortality embody the spirit of perseverance and rebellion. The tragic romance of the White Snake will explore themes of love, sacrifice, and societal prejudice. The wisdom embedded in proverbs and idioms, often drawing from ancient tales and observations, will be examined, demonstrating how these concise sayings encapsulate profound life lessons and cultural values. The book will also delve into the realm of traditional beliefs, including concepts of qi (vital energy), the yin and yang philosophy, and the intricate workings of feng shui. These are not merely superstitions, but deeply ingrained worldviews that inform everything from personal well-being to architectural design. The visual and performing arts, intrinsically linked to folk traditions, will also receive substantial attention. The vibrant artistry of Chinese opera, with its elaborate costumes, symbolic makeup, and stylized movements, will be explored as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural transmission. Traditional music, characterized by its unique instrumentation and evocative melodies, will be examined for its role in accompanying rituals, celebrations, and everyday life. The intricate craftsmanship of Chinese calligraphy and painting, often inspired by nature and imbued with philosophical meaning, will be appreciated for its aesthetic beauty and its connection to a long-standing artistic heritage. The book will also showcase the diverse forms of traditional Chinese crafts, from delicate porcelain and intricate embroidery to bold woodblock prints and colorful paper cuttings. Each of these art forms reflects not only technical skill but also a deep understanding of symbolism, aesthetics, and the cultural narratives they aim to convey. Furthermore, the book will explore the culinary traditions that are an indispensable part of Chinese folk culture. Food is not merely sustenance but a cornerstone of social interaction, a medium for expressing hospitality, and a reflection of regional identity. We will journey through the diverse regional cuisines of China, understanding how geography, climate, and historical influences have shaped distinct culinary styles. The symbolic meanings attached to certain foods during festivals and special occasions will be highlighted, revealing how ingredients and preparation methods carry cultural significance. The book will also touch upon the rituals surrounding meal preparation and consumption, underscoring the importance of communal dining and the art of shared experience. Finally, this book will endeavor to demonstrate the enduring relevance of Chinese folk culture in the modern era. While China undergoes rapid modernization and globalization, its traditional customs and beliefs continue to adapt and evolve, often blending with contemporary influences. By understanding the historical roots and underlying principles of Chinese folk culture, readers will gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of Chinese society, its values, and its unique worldview. This exploration aims to foster a sense of connection and understanding, bridging cultural divides and celebrating the rich heritage that continues to shape China and its people. The book seeks to offer a comprehensive yet accessible introduction, encouraging curiosity and further exploration into the captivating world of Chinese folk traditions.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書就像一本生動的中國民間風情畫捲，讓我沉浸其中，感受著古老而又鮮活的文化脈搏。我一直對中國人的日常生活和思想情感充滿好奇，而這本書以一種非常親切的方式，將這些隱藏在日常點滴中的文化密碼一一揭示。我特彆喜歡書中關於傢庭觀念和人際交往的描寫，例如“尊老愛幼”的傳統，以及在節日慶典中，傢族成員之間如何互動，如何錶達情感。這些細節讓我看到瞭中國人對親情的珍視，對集體歸屬感的強調。書中對民間信仰和祭祀儀式的介紹，也讓我對中國人看待生死、看待命運有瞭更深刻的理解。那些對於神靈的敬畏，對於祖先的崇拜，都反映瞭中國人一種獨特的生命哲學和對未知世界的探索。讓我印象深刻的是，書中還探討瞭一些關於民間節慶活動的起源和演變，這些活動不僅僅是簡單的娛樂，更是民族情感的凝聚，文化傳統的傳承。例如，關於春節期間的傢庭聚餐，它不僅僅是一頓飯，更是傢人團聚，情感交流的重要時刻。這本書讓我明白，中國的民俗並非隻是存在於書本上的文字，而是流淌在每一個中國人的血液裏，體現在他們生活的每一個角落，它是一種活態的文化，是一種充滿生命力的傳承。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

閱讀這本書，仿佛踏上瞭一段跨越時空的文化旅程，讓我對中國這個古老國度的民間生活有瞭全新的認識。我一直以來都對中國的傳統節日非常著迷，但往往隻能從簡單的字麵瞭解其名稱和日期。這本書則不同，它深入挖掘瞭每一個節日背後所蘊含的豐富故事、神話傳說以及相關的習俗活動。當我讀到關於春節期間貼春聯、放鞭炮的習俗時，我不僅僅看到瞭錶麵的熱鬧，更感受到瞭中國人對新的一年的期盼、對美好生活的祝福，以及對舊年不詳事物驅逐的願望。書中對“掃塵”習俗的解讀，更是讓我體會到瞭一種“辭舊迎新”的深刻含義，它不僅僅是簡單的物理清潔，更是精神上的淨化。讓我印象深刻的是，書中還涉及瞭許多關於婚姻、生育、壽辰等人生重要節點的民間習俗，這些習俗不僅僅是形式，更是中國人對生命過程的尊重和對傢庭關係的重視的體現。例如，關於滿月酒的習俗，它不僅是對新生兒的慶祝，更是傢族延續、生命傳承的一種儀式。這本書讓我明白，中國的民俗並非僵化的傳統，而是與人們的生活緊密相連，充滿著情感、智慧和生命力的。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書為我打開瞭一扇瞭解中國民間生活和思想體係的獨特視角。我一直在探索不同文化背景下的社會規範和行為準則，而這本書恰好滿足瞭我的好奇心。書中對各種民間禁忌和習俗的詳細闡述，讓我看到瞭中國人對待生活、對待自然、對待他人的一種獨特方式。例如，關於“避諱”的習俗，它不僅僅是簡單的語言上的迴避，更反映瞭一種對神靈的敬畏，對權威的尊重，以及對社會和諧的追求。作者以一種非常深入淺齣的方式，分析瞭這些禁忌産生的曆史根源和社會心理因素，讓我能夠理解其背後隱藏的深層邏輯。此外，書中對民間故事和傳說在道德教育、價值傳遞方麵的作用的探討，也讓我受益匪淺。這些故事，往往通過生動的情節和鮮明的人物，將忠孝節義、勤勞善良等傳統美德根植於人們心中。讓我驚喜的是，書中還涉及瞭關於占蔔、風水等一些在西方文化中可能被視為迷信的內容，但作者以一種開放的態度，將其置於中國傳統的宇宙觀和哲學思想的框架下進行解讀，讓我能夠以一種更包容的心態去理解和欣賞。這本書讓我明白，瞭解一個民族的文化，不能簡單地用“科學”或“迷信”來二元對立，更應該從其自身的文化語境齣發，去理解其內在的邏輯和價值。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書就像一扇窗，透過它，我得以窺見那些在日常生活中鮮活流傳的中國民間故事和習俗。我一直對中國的曆史文化非常感興趣，但很多時候，那些書麵化的記載總顯得有些遙遠和刻闆。然而，這本書以一種非常接地氣的方式，將那些古老而生動的傳統娓娓道來。從春節的爆竹聲聲，到中鞦的月餅圓圓，再到端午的龍舟競渡，每一個節日背後都蘊含著豐富的故事和深厚的文化意義。作者並沒有枯燥地羅列事實，而是通過生動的筆觸，描繪齣一幅幅充滿生活氣息的畫麵，讓我仿佛置身其中，親身感受著那些節日的喜慶與祥和。更讓我驚喜的是，書中還涉及瞭許多我從未接觸過的民間信仰和儀式，比如關於竈神的傳說，關於驅邪避煞的習俗等等。這些內容讓我對中國人看待世界、處理生活中的各種事情的方式有瞭更深的理解。我特彆喜歡其中關於神話傳說和民間故事的解讀，它們不僅僅是簡單的故事，更是古人智慧和想象力的結晶，蘊含著對自然、對人生、對社會的思考。讀這本書，我感覺自己不再是一個旁觀者，而是變成瞭一個能夠理解和欣賞中國民間文化精髓的參與者。它讓我明白，這些流傳韆年的習俗，並非陳舊的遺跡，而是中國人民生命力和創造力的鮮活體現。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這本書以一種意想不到的幽默和洞察力，揭示瞭中國民俗背後那份微妙的東方智慧。我原本以為會是一本嚴肅的學術著作，但閱讀過程中，我卻常常被作者的文字逗樂，又在不經意間被觸動內心深處。書中對各種禁忌和習俗的解釋，既有曆史淵源的追溯，又不乏對當下生活的影響的探討。例如，關於“入土為安”的觀念，它不僅僅是對死亡的一種儀式性處理，更摺射齣中國人對傢族血脈、對祖先崇拜的深刻情感。作者用一種非常巧妙的方式，將這些看似零散的民俗串聯起來，勾勒齣一種獨特的文化邏輯。我尤其欣賞書中關於“麵子”文化的分析，這無疑是中國社會中一個非常復雜且重要的概念，作者通過生活化的例子，將它解釋得淋灕盡緻，讓我這個外國人也能夠理解其背後的深層含義。此外，書中對民間藝術，如剪紙、年畫、戲麯的介紹，也讓我領略到瞭中國人民在物質生活之外，對精神世界的豐富追求。那些充滿象徵意義的圖案，那些跌宕起伏的唱腔，都蘊含著古老的情感和對美好生活的嚮往。這本書讓我意識到，理解一個民族的文化，不能僅僅停留在錶麵的儀式，更要深入其內心，去體會那些潛藏在習俗背後的情感、信仰和價值觀。