內容簡介
The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning, it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts, as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&,rts, the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities, and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum, Kiel, Zurich, Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading, we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses, not only elegance and inner beauty, but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
內頁插圖
目錄
Preface
Chapter Ⅰ Foundations
1 Fundamentals of Logic
2 Sets
Elementary Facts
The Power Set
Complement, Intersection and Union
Products
Families of Sets
3 Functions,
Simple Examples
Composition of Functions
Commutative Diagrams
Injections, Surjections and Bijections
Inverse Functions
Set Valued Functions
4 Relations and Operations
Equivalence Relations
Order Relations
Operations
5 The Natural Numbers
The Peano Axioms
The Arithmetic of Natural Numbers
The Division Algorithm
The Induction Principle
Recursive Definitions
6 Countability
Permutations
Equinumerous Sets
Countable Sets
Infinite Products
7 Groups and Homomorphisms
Groups
Subgroups
Cosets
Homomorphisms
Isomorphisms
8 R.ings, Fields and Polynomials
Rings
The Binomial Theorem
The Multinomial Theorem
Fields
Ordered Fields
Formal Power Series
Polynomials
Polynomial Functions
Division of Polynomiajs
Linear Factors
Polynomials in Several Indeterminates
9 The Rational Numbers
The Integers
The Rational Numbers
Rational Zeros of Polynomials
Square Roots
10 The Real Numbers
Order Completeness
Dedekind's Construction of the Real Numbers
The Natural Order on R
The Extended Number Line
A Characterization of Supremum and Infimum
The Archimedean Property
The Density of the Rational Numbers in R
nth Roots
The Density of the Irrational Numbers in R
Intervals
Chapter Ⅱ Convergence
Chapter Ⅲ Continuous Functions
Chapter Ⅳ Differentiation in One Variable
Chapter Ⅴ Sequences of Functions
Appendix Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Bibliography
Index
前言/序言
Logical thinking, the analysis of complex relationships, the recognition of under- lying simple structures which are common to a multitude of problems - these are the skills which are needed to do mathematics, and their development is the main goal of mathematics education.
Of course, these skills cannot be learned 'in a vacuum'. Only a continuous struggle with concrete problems and a striving for deep understanding leads to success. A good measure of abstraction is needed to allow one to concentrate on the essential, without being distracted by appearances and irrelevancies.
The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning, it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts, as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&,rts, the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities, and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum, Kiel, Zurich, Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading, we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses, not only elegance and inner beauty, but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
Analysis itself begins in Chapter II. In the first chapter we discuss qLute thor- oughly the construction of number systems and present the fundamentals of linear algebra. This chapter is particularly suited for self-study and provides practice in the logical deduction of theorems from simple hypotheses. Here, the key is to focus on the essential in a given situation, and to avoid making unjustified assumptions.An experienced instructor can easily choose suitable material from this chapter to make up a course, or can use this foundational material as its need arises in the study of later sections.
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分析(第1捲) [Analysis 1] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
人都是有局限性的,「提升自我」這件事不隻是技能上的提升,更核心的是視野、理念、思維方式這些意識世界裏的東西。「讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數學使人周密,科學使人深刻,倫理學使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學使人善辯:凡有所學,皆成性格。」第
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
這種方法最初要求更多的讀者和他的抽象能力,但在評審者的意見,是絕對的最好方法主體。我真的不知道什麼是真正的初學者在數學也能想齣來但替代方法是定義事物反復在越來越通用上下文最分析文本做。
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
值得數學係本科生,研究生看看,是一本好書!
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
作者的典型風格,因為他們承認在他們的前言,是定義數學對象和概念在最一般的方式。他們,然後通過這些定義的後果。考慮一個特定的例子,這種方法,社區的定義提齣瞭三世的連續性。1,一個函數(定義度量空間之間)是連續在x如果每個社區V f(x)存在一個這樣的社區你x f(U)包含在訴隨後,證明這是相當於兩個傳統的ε三角洲定義和連續性的情況定義在條款的收斂序列。作者也錶明連續性所以定義也同樣適用於一個賦範矢量空間(因為每個賦範矢量空間也是一個度量空間)。
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
讀者對象:數學及相關專業的大學高年級學生和研究生。
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
人都是有局限性的,「提升自我」這件事不隻是技能上的提升,更核心的是視野、理念、思維方式這些意識世界裏的東西。「讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數學使人周密,科學使人深刻,倫理學使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學使人善辯:凡有所學,皆成性格。」第
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
書中的很多對於産業介紹和機械製圖方麵的知識很完整,很係統。但是某些部分關於計算機配置的部分稍微落後。同時,部分機械草圖有些小錯誤。但是,基本上對於想挑戰自己的機械製圖的工程師們來說,是很好的sample.
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
拓撲結構的基本概念如連通性、密實度和介紹瞭homeomorphisms早期使用作為一個基礎,證明將遠不及優雅的(和不直接)否則。例如,介值定理,證明瞭結果的連接的一個空間。一旦這是結果確定下來的普遍性,它討論瞭R。
評分
☆☆☆☆☆
這種方法最初要求更多的讀者和他的抽象能力,但在評審者的意見,是絕對的最好方法主體。我真的不知道什麼是真正的初學者在數學也能想齣來但替代方法是定義事物反復在越來越通用上下文最分析文本做。