呦呦鹿鸣 燕国公主眼里的霸国 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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内容简介

霸国作为西周的封国，在史料中缺乏记载，随着山西省临份市翼城县大河口墓地霸国墓葬的发现，这个失落之国为世人所认知。通过对霸国墓葬出土文物的研究，展示出西周时的礼仪制度。由山西省考古研究所、山西博物院、首都博物馆编著的《呦呦鹿鸣(燕国公主眼里的霸国)》从葬俗、婚嫁、宴饮等角度，结合图片与铭文等，全面介绍了霸国。

目录

1/致辞
1/山西省考古研究所所长 谢尧亭 3/山西博物院院长 石金鸣 5/首都博物馆馆长 郭小凌
9 /解读霸国
谢尧亭
27 /绪言
31 / —出嫁——合二姓之好
34 /揭秘霸国 56 /公主出阁
75 / 二祭祀——国之大事
115/三丧葬^事死如生
155/四宴饮^明君臣长幼相尊之义
193 /结语
1 / Address
1 / Xie Yaoting
Director of Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
3 / Shi Jinming
Director of Shanxi Museum
5 / Guo Xiaoling
Director of Capital Museum 9 / Interpret the State of Ba Xie Yaoting 27 / Preface
31/ Marriage: Consolidate the relationship between Two Families
34 / Discovery of State of Ba 56 / Long Distance Marriage
75 / Sacrif icial Ceremony: Important Event of the State
115 / Funeral Ceremony: Honoring the Dead as the Living
155 / The Banquet Ceremony: Social Order Reflected in the Ritual Behaviors
193 / Epilogue

精彩书摘

首都博物馆以优秀的团队、良好的社会服务和得天独厚的区位优势位居业界翘楚，山西 省临汾市翼城县大河口霸国墓地的重要出土文物能够在首都博物馆与公众见面，是一件非常 荣幸的事情，我谨代表山西省考古研究所对这次展览的成功举办表示衷心的祝贺!
西周时期周王朝分封了很多诸侯国，燕国、晋国、齐国、鲁国等大国见于文献记载，还 有很多小国不见于记载，像近年在晋南地区发现的绛县横水的棚国和本次展览的翼城县大河 口的霸国就属于后者，特别重要的是在大河口墓地1号大墓中发现了多件燕侯旨的青铜器， 其中的铭文说明燕国和霸国之间可能存在联姻关系，燕国与霸国之间的这种交往关系为本次 展览的成功举办提供了历史的契机。通过霸国墓地出土的文物我们还可以看出，这个小国曾 经强盛一时，它与周王室和其他诸侯国存在着千丝万缕的联系，它的发现对于研究西周时期 的历史文化具有重要的意义。
最后，祝愿本次展览能够给首都人民和来自国内外的各界朋友带来文化的享受，祝愿本
次展览取得圆满成功!?
Address
Xie Yaoting Director of Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
As one of the top museums， Capital Museum in Beijing is famous for her good team work， excellent social services and unique geological advantages. It is a great opportunity for people living in Beijing to appreciate the treasures discovered in the Dahekou tomb complex in Yicheng County of Shanxi Province. On behalf of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology， I would like to express my sincere congratulations to the successful exhibition held in Capital Museum.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty， there were many vassals enfeoffed by Zhou court， for example， the States ofYan， Ji， Qi and Lu. Those were the vassal-states recorded in the historical documents. Nevertheless， a number of small states could never be found in the Chinese classical literatures. I can take two examples in Shanxi， one is the State of Peng discovered in Jiang County and the other is the State of Ba. I must note that some bronze vessels belonged to Zhi， the vassal ofYan (of what is now Beijing)， were found in Dahekou tomb complex. Furthermore， the inscriptions on the bronze vessels implied that some marital relationships between Ba and Yan probably existed. Thanks to the ancient marriage system， there are more reasons for the partnership between Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Institution and Capital Museum. By the way， despite of its small territory， the State of Ba had been prosperously developed in the past， which provided a channel for other large vassal states and Zhou court through diverse dialogues. We could get more information about Zhou Dynasty from the treasures of Ba.
I hope this exhibition a great success， and I believe it can bring a wonderful cultural enjoyment to people from all
walks of life.
山西博物院院长 石金鸣
山西是煤炭资源大省，长期以来为国民输送了无数的光明与温暖；山西是文化遗产大省， 百万年积淀为我们留下了诸多历史建筑和文物珍品。山西现存452处不可移动国宝，是国家 级重点文物保护单位最多的省份；山西博物院的“晋魂”基本陈列，荟萃了近百年来田野考 古的重要发现与研究成果，是公众了解山西地域历史文化的重要窗口。即将与大家见面的《呦 呦鹿鸣——燕国公主眼里的霸国》特别展览，就是山西“晋魂”系列展示的最新考古发现与 研究成果。
汗牛充栋的史书往往只是历史冰山的一角，更多的文化碎片隐没在漫漫黄土中。考古学家 对考古调查、考古发掘的遗物、遗迹，以及它们的相互关联都有着浓厚的兴趣，以此来分析、 探索遗物本身的信息，解释某一重要历史事件发生的过程。大河口西周墓地的发现表明，田野 考古再一次发挥了它“正经补史”的重要作用，一个史书阙载的古国——霸国逐渐被世人所知。 丰富的出土资料展示了霸国独具特色的文化，为揭幵有关霸国的一系列谜团提供了重要线索。
《呦呦鹿鸣——燕国公主眼里的霸国》，以山西省考古研究所主持的大河口墓地发掘和 初步研究成果为基础材料，为公众展示了西周早期霸国的重要考古成果，并以霸伯随葬提梁 卣的铭文：“燕侯旨作姑妹宝尊彝”寥寥九言为素材，讲述了霸国与燕国间一段浪漫动人的 联姻故事。美丽的燕国公主，即召公奭的女儿、燕侯克的妹妹、燕侯旨的小姑姑，远嫁千里 之外的霸伯。燕侯旨为他的小姑姑精心制作了成套的青铜器陪嫁贺礼。文献中不曾见燕国与 霸国政治外交关系的记载，公主的夫君也不知何故未到五十而英年早逝。孤寂凄楚的长夜灯 影相思泪，只好留给文学爱好者去续写了。
首都博物馆以其宏大的建筑、丰富的展览、先进的设施、完善的功能，早巳跻身于国内 一流。国际先进的博物馆行列。北京市文物局和首都博物馆确定并策划了此次特展，实现了 山西古代文明展走进首都博物馆的多年夙愿。感谢以首都博物馆为主的展览课题组人员，他 们为展览付出了诸多辛劳与智慧。预祝展览取得成功，相信此次展览会得到爱好历史与文化
的北京观众的关注和喜欢，同时也期待着两馆之间继续幵展更多的展览合作与业务交流。
Address
Shi Jinming Director of Shanxi Museum
As is well known， Shanxi is one of the largest coal producing provinces， which bring light and heat for many Chinese people. At the same time， Shanxi is also famous for its cultural heritage， including numerous historic buildings and cultural relics. There are 452 immovable heritages in Shanxi and the most national key cultural relic protection units among Chinese provinces. The permanent exhibition of Shanxi Museum displays the important archaeological discoveries and scholarship and is also the key window of the history and culture in Shanxi for visitors. The forthcoming special exhibition is just the one section of this permanent exhibition according to the latest archaeological discovery of the State of Ba in Shanxi.
The ancient history records， despite of their large amount， is always like the tip of the iceberg. And the excavated objects contain the supplement of the lost information in those records. During the archaeological investigation and excavation， the archaeologists deal with mass information， such as data of the cultural relics， ruins and the relationships between them. By means of the information， archaeologists can explain some events in the history. The discovery of Dahekou tomb sites of the Western Zhou Dynasty exactly suggests the important role of archaeology on recognition of the past. Because of this archaeological excavation， the State of Ba， which is never referred in historical records， is gradually known by people. The rich objects unearthed from the sites present a unique culture of the State of Ba and provide more useful clues to the unknown history of the State of Ba.
The exhibition Harmonious Life: The State of Ba in the Eyes of a Yan Princess reflects the research result of the archaeological excavation of Dahekou tomb sites under Shanxi Provincial Institute of

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