发表于2025-04-06
In 1902, following his graduation, he went to Paris, thinking he might attend medical school there, but he soon gave up attending lectures and devoted himself to writing poems and prose sketches, and formulating an "aesthetic system'." Recalled to Dublin in April 1903 because of the fatal illness of his mother, he circled slowly towards his literary career. During the summer of 1904 he met a young woman from Galway, Nora Barnacle, and persuaded her to go with him to the Continent, where he planned to teach English.The young couple spent a few months in Pola (now in Yugoslavia), then in 1905 moved to Trieste, where, except for seven months in Rome and three trips to Dublin, they lived until June 1915. They had two children, a son and a daughter. His first book, the poems of Chamber Music, was published in London in 1907, and Dubliners, a book of stories, in 1914. Italy's entrance into the First World War obliged Joyce to move to Zürich, where he remained until 1919. During this period he published A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Exiles, a play (1918).
After a brief return to Trieste following the armistice, Joyce determined to move to Paris so as to arrange more easily for the publication of Ulysses, a book which he had been working on since 1914. It was, in fact, published on his birthday in Paris, in 1922, and brought him international fame. The same year he began work on Finnegan's Wake, and though much harassed by eye troubles, and deeply affected by his daughter's mental illness, he completed and published that book in 1939. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he went to live in Unoccupied France, then managed to secure permission in December 1940 to return to Zürich. Joyce died there six weeks later, on 13 January 1941, and was buried in the Fluntern Cemetery.
Dubliners[都柏林人] [平装] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2025
Dubliners[都柏林人] [平装] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书学习需要购买。质量可以接受。
评分经典著作,价廉物美,值得收藏。
评分 评分詹姆斯·乔伊斯爱尔兰作家,诗人。1882 年2月2日生于都柏林的家庭,1941 年1月13日卒于瑞士苏黎世。先后就读于都柏林大学克朗格斯伍德学院、贝尔沃迪尔学院和大学学院,很早就显露出音乐、宗教哲学及语言文学方面的才能,并开始诗歌、散文习作。他谙熟欧洲大陆作家作品,受易卜生影响尤深,并渐渐表现出对人类精神世界特殊的感悟及对家庭笃信的宗教和自己生活环境中的习俗、传统的叛逆。1902年大学毕业后,曾与当时的爱尔兰文艺复兴运动有所接触,不久即成为其对立面。同年,迫于经济压力及为摆脱家庭宗教和自身狭隘环境的束缚,自行流亡到欧洲大陆,先后在法国、瑞士、意大利过着流离的生活,广泛地吸取欧洲大陆和世界文化的精华。1905年以后,携妻子儿女在意大利的里亚斯特定居,带病坚持文学创作詹姆斯·乔伊斯是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一,他的作品及“意识流”思想对全世界产生了巨大的影响。《都柏林人》是一部由15个故事组成的短篇小说集,具有艺术上的统一性。乔伊斯曾明确指出:“我的目的是为我的祖国谱写一部道德史。我之所以选择都柏林为背景是因为我觉得这个城市是瘫痪的中心……按以下四个方面来描述这种瘫痪:童年期、青春期、成年期和社会生活。”这种统一的整体结构可以从作为道德戏剧的系列事件,个人在特殊的境遇中为求得精神的生存而采取的行动,以及个人陷于堕落的环境而遭受精神窒息和瘫痪反映出来。
评分兰居民潜在人性的强制力量。乔伊斯认为在都柏林社会中,主要有两股强大的力量造成了精神瘫痪,这就是天主教和英国的殖民统治。他认为这两股力量阻止和压抑着爱尔兰生活中的所有潜在的生气和活力。乔伊斯在这本集子中塑造了形形色色的人物形象,有处于青春期的男孩,中年的酒鬼,政府的小职员,大学的讲师,洗衣房的女工,年轻的商人等等,大多属于中下阶级,少数属于工人阶级。他们共同的特点是出奇的迟钝,以及在公共义务和私人生活方面的缺失。
评分喜欢,看了一些,还不错!
评分知识是开启理想之门的钥匙;知识是无价的宝贵财富,知识只有靠读书才能获得。
评分书就像人类的精神营养剂,缺了它,生活必缺陷。让我们别留下遗憾,拿起书吧!
Dubliners[都柏林人] [平装] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2025