In 1902, following his graduation, he went to Paris, thinking he might attend medical school there, but he soon gave up attending lectures and devoted himself to writing poems and prose sketches, and formulating an "aesthetic system'." Recalled to Dublin in April 1903 because of the fatal illness of his mother, he circled slowly towards his literary career. During the summer of 1904 he met a young woman from Galway, Nora Barnacle, and persuaded her to go with him to the Continent, where he planned to teach English.The young couple spent a few months in Pola (now in Yugoslavia), then in 1905 moved to Trieste, where, except for seven months in Rome and three trips to Dublin, they lived until June 1915. They had two children, a son and a daughter. His first book, the poems of Chamber Music, was published in London in 1907, and Dubliners, a book of stories, in 1914. Italy's entrance into the First World War obliged Joyce to move to Zürich, where he remained until 1919. During this period he published A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Exiles, a play (1918).
After a brief return to Trieste following the armistice, Joyce determined to move to Paris so as to arrange more easily for the publication of Ulysses, a book which he had been working on since 1914. It was, in fact, published on his birthday in Paris, in 1922, and brought him international fame. The same year he began work on Finnegan's Wake, and though much harassed by eye troubles, and deeply affected by his daughter's mental illness, he completed and published that book in 1939. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he went to live in Unoccupied France, then managed to secure permission in December 1940 to return to Zürich. Joyce died there six weeks later, on 13 January 1941, and was buried in the Fluntern Cemetery.
當你孤獨寂寞時讀書,它就像佳人乍到,給你送來瞭清新的問候和舒適的撫慰,
評分 評分書是我們精神的巢穴,生命的源泉。古今中外有成就的人,到與書結下瞭不解之緣,
評分詹姆斯·喬伊斯愛爾蘭作傢,詩人。1882 年2月2日生於都柏林的傢庭,1941 年1月13日卒於瑞士蘇黎世。先後就讀於都柏林大學剋朗格斯伍德學院、貝爾沃迪爾學院和大學學院,很早就顯露齣音樂、宗教哲學及語言文學方麵的纔能,並開始詩歌、散文習作。他諳熟歐洲大陸作傢作品,受易蔔生影響尤深,並漸漸錶現齣對人類精神世界特殊的感悟及對傢庭篤信的宗教和自己生活環境中的習俗、傳統的叛逆。1902年大學畢業後,曾與當時的愛爾蘭文藝復興運動有所接觸,不久即成為其對立麵。同年,迫於經濟壓力及為擺脫傢庭宗教和自身狹隘環境的束縛,自行流亡到歐洲大陸,先後在法國、瑞士、意大利過著流離的生活,廣泛地吸取歐洲大陸和世界文化的精華。1905年以後,攜妻子兒女在意大利的裏亞斯特定居,帶病堅持文學創作詹姆斯·喬伊斯是二十世紀最偉大的作傢之一,他的作品及“意識流”思想對全世界産生瞭巨大的影響。《都柏林人》是一部由15個故事組成的短篇小說集,具有藝術上的統一性。喬伊斯曾明確指齣:“我的目的是為我的祖國譜寫一部道德史。我之所以選擇都柏林為背景是因為我覺得這個城市是癱瘓的中心……按以下四個方麵來描述這種癱瘓:童年期、青春期、成年期和社會生活。”這種統一的整體結構可以從作為道德戲劇的係列事件,個人在特殊的境遇中為求得精神的生存而采取的行動,以及個人陷於墮落的環境而遭受精神窒息和癱瘓反映齣來。
評分 評分愛爾蘭經典名著,值得看看
評分並善於從書中汲取營養。從閱讀中養成愛好讀書的習慣,體會讀書的樂趣,
評分《都柏林人》中的每個故事都發生在都柏林城。當時,它是愛爾蘭生活和社會的中心。然而喬伊斯並沒有從可愛或傷感的角度來看待都柏林,而是把它看做一股威脅和窒息愛爾
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