具体描述
基本信息
书名：水怪：不可思议的神秘动物之谜
定价：32.0元
作者：马郁文
出版社：时事出版社
出版日期：2015-01-01
ISBN：9787802328129
字数：
页码：
版次：1
装帧：平装
开本：16开
商品重量：0.4kg
编辑推荐
风靡全球的探秘经典，全世界*可怕的水滴怪物全集，解密水下神秘生物。
水下神秘生物解密。
地球神秘怪兽未解之谜。
这是一本神秘动物的异志，它以目击事件和“醒来”的化石为依据，以目击事件为出发点，在参考大量文献资料、考古发现基础上，全方位、多角度地展示了从传说到现代、从照片到视频等各个水怪事件中人们*感兴趣的疑点与谜团，客观分析并揭示了水怪之谜背后的真相。全书文字精练简洁，可读性强，适合不同层次自然爱好者的阅读需求。
内容提要
这是一本神秘动物的异志，它以目击事件和“醒来”的化石为依据，以目击事件为出发点，在参考大量文献资料、考古发现基础上，全方位、多角度地展示了从传说到现代、从照片到视频等各个水怪事件中人们感兴趣的疑点与谜团，客观分析并揭示了水怪之谜背后的真相。全书文字精练简洁，可读性强，适合不同层次自然爱好者的阅读需求。
目录
作者介绍
马郁文，探险考古爱好者，血液里天生流淌着好奇基因，习惯揭秘一切未知事物，已编撰有《北纬30神秘现象全纪录》。
文摘
章负盛名的尼斯湖水怪
诡异与迤逦的尼斯湖，因为其独特的自然风光，绵延数十里的钢蓝色湖水，以及层出不穷的怪兽传闻而成为世界知名、神秘的风景区之一。湖两岸树林茂密，人迹罕至，人立其旁，一眼望去，很容易被钢蓝色的湖水所吸引，让人不禁想象，湖水下到底隐藏着什么奥秘？
怪兽尼西
层出不穷的水怪传闻，使尼斯湖名声大噪，这里有世界神秘莫测的水怪，有传奇的水怪故事，每年有数不胜数的游客，不远万里，风尘跋涉，来到英国北苏格兰的沃内斯郡，来到尼斯湖，希望能够一睹水怪的真面目。很多游客来到这里都会询问向导，怪兽一般什么时候会出现。向导会答，等你喝下五杯苏格兰威士忌后，水怪就会出现了。这个回答带着英国人特有的幽默，也表露出了对于当地盛产的名酒苏格兰威士忌的自豪感。
尼斯湖长约37公里，宽仅有1.6公里，而水深却有220米，从空中望去，就像是镶嵌着许多珠宝的蓝色绸缎，有时也像是一面蓝色镜子。四周群山环抱，怪石林立，树木丛生，山石与木倒映水中，山光水色融为一体，宛若一幅色调偏冷的油画。
很多的湖泊都是碧波荡漾，清澈见底，像是无瑕的翡翠，可以看到鱼儿在湖中游弋。尼斯湖虽然是英国大的淡水湖，但是其水质却浑浊不堪，因为湖水中有大量的浮藻和泥炭，肉眼能见度只有2米左右。
然而，尼斯湖的瑰丽神奇，很大程度上得益于湖中的“水怪”。其层出不穷的传闻又让尼斯湖蒙上了一层神秘的面纱。尼斯湖也因此名声远扬。
早有关尼斯湖水怪的文献记载，出现在公元六世纪。一天，天气很热，爱尔兰传教士圣伦哥巴和他的仆人在传教结束后的回家途中，路过尼斯湖，圣伦哥巴满头大汗，衣服都湿透了，于是便和仆人在湖中游泳，山青水绿，水质冰凉，酷热散去，很是惬意。
突然间，水面浪花翻滚，一个身躯庞大的水怪浮出水面，然后水怪向仆人袭来，仆人十分惊慌，忘记了躲闪，幸亏圣伦哥巴在旁相助，他才游回到岸上。由于水怪是水生生物，所以不能上岸，圣伦哥巴和仆人才得以保存性命。后来，他们回去后将这个消息告诉其他人，并且警告人们不要在湖中游泳。圣伦哥巴是传教士，人们很相信他的话，但是也有不少人对水怪很好奇，于是成群结伴前去尼斯湖，希望能够见到水怪。
自此以后，关于尼斯湖水怪的消息层出不穷，不过直到1933年，尼斯湖水怪才真正引起人们极大的兴趣。
如今人们把1933年4月14日认定为尼斯湖水怪的发现日，据说那天乔治·斯皮塞正在和夫人一起沿着湖边行走，欣赏着湖中的美景，蓝天白云、山石树木倒映在湖水中，凉爽的风吹过来，带着湖水的味道，很潮湿。风景怡人，两人心情都很好，这时突然不远处的岸边出现了一个巨大的圆形怪物，怪物跃入水中，海面上掀起一阵浪花，激起层层涟漪，乔治·斯皮塞夫妇顿时吓得面容失色，呼天喊地，两人连忙往远处跑，直到跑不动了，回头见怪物没有跟来才稍微静下心。
夫妻二人认为可能遇到了传说中的尼斯湖水怪了，当天晚上二人就将所见所闻写成一篇文章，发表在英国《长披风信使报》上，文章这样描述水怪：水怪身躯很庞大，全身黑色，脖子像长颈鹿那样细而长，它还有个很显著的特征，那就是两个驼峰似的脊背。
这篇文章发表后，很快引起了轰动。人们给这个水怪起了个名字叫“尼西”。从那以后，越来越多的目击者都声称看到了“尼西”，他们的描述有很多差异之处，但也有相同之处，那就是身躯十分庞大，脖子细而长。不过其中值得相信是威尔逊医生的描述。
1934年，连续工作数月，威尔逊感到身体很疲惫，于是决定外出度假，乘车经过尼斯湖时，发现湖中有水怪在运动，由于距离稍远，看起来就像是模糊的黑影，威尔逊立即用相机将它拍摄下来。这张照片是人们发现“尼西”以来张的照片。
从照片来看，水怪外貌像传闻中所说的那样，有细长的脖子，扁小的脑袋，像是在冰川世纪中被灭绝的蛇颈龙。
蛇颈龙是恐龙的远亲，体型壮大无比，脖子很长，这也是其名字由来。从三叠纪开始，它就是海洋中的霸王，和鱼龙类一起统治着海底世界。在的侏罗纪时代，蛇颈龙的足迹遍布整个世界，但是在白垩纪末却因为某种原因而惨遭灭绝。这张照片在当时引起了很大的轰动，一则是尼西的真面目被发现了；二则是尼西有可能是蛇颈龙。于是有人猜测，在白垩纪末，恰好有蛇颈龙躲在尼斯湖里，避过了重重灾难，得以生存下来。
这则消息广为人知，前来尼斯湖游玩的人也越来越多，尼斯湖区一带的旅店生意空前兴隆。有人甚至贴出了巨额悬赏捕捉尼西的告示，但却从没有人说自己捕捞到尼西。事实上，由于尼斯湖水底地形很复杂，湖水浑浊不堪，而且其又与海洋相通，为尼西逃跑提供了便利条件，因此即使人们发现尼西，也难以将它捕获。
人的本性里有一种特质，就是对于越是怀疑的东西越是好奇，而越是好奇就越想去探索。随着科技发展，人们开始利用水下摄影机和声纳仪等先进设备，拍下了许多珍贵的照片，其中有两组照片吸引了人们的注意：一组显示在尼斯湖确实有不知名的生物，生物长约6米，其脖颈差不多3米，像是蛇颈龙；另一组照片拍到了不知名生物的头部，经过放大，人们可以隐约看到生物头部的触角和大嘴。
这些照片无疑给人们打了一针定心剂：尼西确实存在。一时间，尼斯湖闻名天下，好奇的记者、旅游者、生物专家们纷纷云集现场，希望亲眼目睹一下这个怪物。有些科学家干脆住在湖边，希望一睹它的真容加以研究。
种种发现，让人们对尼斯湖水怪的热情空前提高，美国、英国联合组织了大型考察队，24艘考察船在尼斯湖上一字排开，进行拉网式搜索，然而让人遗憾的是，这次考察并没有任何发现。
哥尔德是英国海军少校，他对尼斯湖水怪很感兴趣，企图揭开尼斯湖水怪谜底，然而他来到尼斯湖苦等了近一个月，连“尼西”的影子都没有看到。后来哥尔德转变了研究方向，他收集了大量资料，也接触了众多的目击者，并将这些记载在《尼斯湖怪兽》一书中，书中这样描述尼西的样貌：身躯庞大，长约15—20米；颈部细长，长约1.5米；背部一般有两个黑色驼峰，不过也有三个的；头部比较小。
关于尼西到底是不是蛇颈龙的后裔，人们一直争论不休。不久后，有一位英国人在尼斯湖岸边发现了一块蛇颈龙化石，经科学家推断，这块化石形成于1.5亿年前，是侏罗纪时代蛇颈龙的骨椎化石，呈灰白色，可以看到脊椎腱和血管。化石表明，在侏罗纪时代，曾经有蛇颈龙生活在尼斯湖，就是说尼斯湖水怪很可能是蛇颈龙的后裔。
但也有人反对这种说法，认为目击者所发现的尼西，不过是由于光的折射作用产生的；有的认为是具有浮力的浆沫石，在特定条件下，浆沫石会浮在水面上，一眼望过去，很容易被误认为是水怪，还有人认为是人类目前尚未得知的某种生物。
总之，众说纷纭，谁也说服不了谁，而事实上，只要人们没有找到真正的尼西，关于尼西的争论就不可能终止。英国作家齐斯特曾对此评价说：“许多嫌疑犯的犯罪证据，比尼斯湖水怪存在的证据还少，也就绞死了。”
人们往往对未知充满无限的好奇，而对已知的事物很快便失去好奇心，尼西之所以长久以来盛名不衰，很有可能就是因为人们对于它仍知之甚少，就像人们一直向往远方，向往生活在别处那样……
序言
用户评价
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