Energy and Civilization

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Vaclav Smil
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The MIT Press 2017-5-12 Hardcover 9780262035774

具体描述

Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He is the author of forty books, including Power Density: A Key to Understanding Energy Sources and Uses and Made in the USA: The Rise and Retreat of American Manufacturing, both published by the MIT Press. In 2010 he was named by Foreign Policy as one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers. In 2013 Bill Gates wrote on his website that "there is no author whose books I look forward to more than Vaclav Smil."

A comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society throughout history, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization.

"I wait for new Smil books the way some people wait for the next 'Star Wars' movie. In his latest book, Energy and Civilization: A History, he goes deep and broad to explain how innovations in humans' ability to turn energy into heat, light, and motion have been a driving force behind our cultural and economic progress over the past 10,000 years.

―Bill Gates, Gates Notes, Best Books of the Year

Energy is the only universal currency; it is necessary for getting anything done. The conversion of energy on Earth ranges from terra-forming forces of plate tectonics to cumulative erosive effects of raindrops. Life on Earth depends on the photosynthetic conversion of solar energy into plant biomass. Humans have come to rely on many more energy flows―ranging from fossil fuels to photovoltaic generation of electricity―for their civilized existence. In this monumental history, Vaclav Smil provides a comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization.

Humans are the only species that can systematically harness energies outside their bodies, using the power of their intellect and an enormous variety of artifacts―from the simplest tools to internal combustion engines and nuclear reactors. The epochal transition to fossil fuels affected everything: agriculture, industry, transportation, weapons, communication, economics, urbanization, quality of life, politics, and the environment. Smil describes humanity's energy eras in panoramic and interdisciplinary fashion, offering readers a magisterial overview. This book is an extensively updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994). Smil has incorporated an enormous amount of new material, reflecting the dramatic developments in energy studies over the last two decades and his own research over that time.

用户评价

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##作者旁征博引,资料相当丰富。只可惜化石燃料之后戛然而止,没有任何关于新能源的篇幅,不免有点失望。可能作者是觉得没办法像分析到和传统能源一样的水平,所以干脆不涉及。

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##作者旁征博引,资料相当丰富。只可惜化石燃料之后戛然而止,没有任何关于新能源的篇幅,不免有点失望。可能作者是觉得没办法像分析到和传统能源一样的水平,所以干脆不涉及。

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##本书可算是比较工整的总分总结构: 第1章的概述中,作者介绍了一些关于能量及其计量的基本概念和测量方法,对比了几家关于能量与文化机制的关系的论点,并指明:能量的使用水平与“文化”成就的取得二者之间,存在相互影响,但没有必然的因果关系。 本书主体大致可分为两个部分...  

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##long hauling, detail driven kind of book for curious thinkers 关于人类文明进程历史阶段的划分,如果以生产力和劳动力结构为依据,可分为工具时代、农业时代、工业时代和知识时代四个阶段;如果以生产力和劳动力结构为依据,又可分为原始社会、农业社会、工业社会和知识社会四个阶段。 人类历史上还先后发生工具制造革命、原始农业革命、现...  

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##现代世界是一个高能消耗的文明,这是显然的。每个个体的经验都可以极为丰富地扩充这个概念:食物是身体每天所需的能量来源,所关心的石油价格是汽车的能量来源,生活中一切大大小小的机器——冰箱、冷气、炉灶、电脑、手机等,电力是他们的能量来源。 身兼科学家与历史学家的瓦...  

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