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《新托福考試專項進階》係列叢書引進自韓國多樂園齣版社。該社成立於1977年,在韓國英語教育齣版領域始終處於領軍地位。本叢書被韓國眾多學校和培訓機構指定為課堂教材,在托福考生中享有較高聲譽。
本係列叢書從托福考試所考查的聽、說、讀、寫四項技能入手,為考生提供詳盡的考試指導,並將各技能分為初、中、高三級,通過獨特的 “進階訓練”方式,再輔以大量練習,幫助考生逐步掌握托福實考的技巧,同時切實提高英語實際運用能力,從而在短期內輕鬆取得托福高分。本叢書內容編排由易到難,循序漸進,實戰性強,是不可多得的托福備考資料。
內容簡介
《新東方托福考試培訓教材:托福考試備考策略與模擬試題》是一本適用於中、高級英語水平的讀者備考托福考試的綜閤技能強化教程。書中內容超齣瞭應試需求,不僅能幫助托福考生做好考前準備,同時又側重於英語語言技能的全方位提高,為考生順利完成學業進行必要的語言訓練。書中包含35個語言技能訓練單元和1200多道模擬試題,題目難度與真題高度相仿,是托福備考的必備教材,也可作為提高閱讀、聽力、口語和寫作技能的參考書。
作者簡介
Nancy Gallagher,美國資深教育專傢,有20餘年英語教學與教材編寫經驗,著有《托福考試備考策略與模擬試題》、《新托福考試衝刺試題》、《新托福考試核心語法》等暢銷備考書籍,深受托福考生歡迎。
內頁插圖
目錄
INTRODUCTION
The TOEFL iBT?
The Test Score
How to Use This Book
Sample Cou e Outlines
PART 1 – READING
Reading Passages and Questio
Strategies for the Reading Section
11 Unde tanding Facts and Details
12 Identifying Negative Facts
Quiz
Quiz
13 Unde tanding Vocabulary in Context
Quiz
Quiz
14 Making Inferences
15 Determining Purpose
Quiz
Quiz
16 Recognizing Paraphrases
17 Recognizing Coherence
Quiz
Quiz
18 Summarizing Important Ideas
19 Organizing Information
Quiz
Quiz
PART 2 – LISTENING
Conve atio and Questio
Lectures and Questio
Strategies for the Listening Section
21 Identifying the Topic and Main Idea
22 Listening for Details
Quiz
23 Determining Attitude and Purpose
Quiz
Quiz
24 Making Inferences and Predictio
Quiz
Quiz
25 Unde tanding Function
26 Listening for Organization
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
PART 3 – SPEAKING
Independent Speaking Tasks
Integrated Speaking Tasks
Strategies for the Speaking Section
31 Independent Speaking: Developing a Topic
32 Independent Speaking: Stating and Supporting a Position
33 Independent Speaking: Clarity and Coherence
34 Evaluating Independent Speaking
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
35 Integrated Speaking: Connecting Information
36 Integrated Speaking: Taking Notes
37 Integrated Speaking: Delivering Your Respo e
38 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing a Problem
39 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing Information
310 Evaluating Integrated Speaking
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
PART 4 – WRITING
The Integrated Writing Task
The Independent Writing Task
Strategies for the Writing Section
41 Integrated Writing: Connecting Information
42 Integrated Writing: Taking and Using Notes
43 Integrated Writing: Developing Your Respo e
44 Integrated Writing: Sentence Structure
45 Evaluating Integrated Writing
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
46 Independent Writing: Prewriting
47 Independent Writing: Stating and Supporting an Opinion
48 Independent Writing: Unity and Coherence
49 Independent Writing: Sentence Variety and Word Choice
410 Evaluating the Essay
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
TEST
TEST
TEST
TEST
ANSWER KEY
AUDIO SCRIPTS
INDEX
PROGRESS CHARTS
精彩書摘
QUESTIONS 7-10 1 Long ago, people looked up in the sky and noticed groups of stars that looked like pictures. These patterns of stars, constellations, have been part of human culture for thousands of years. Ancient Syrians and Babylonians named many constellations and created stories about them. The Greeks and Romans later adopted these constellations and translated their names and stories into their own language. After the decline of these ancient cultures, most knowledge of constellations remained hidden in private libraries. Beginning in the eighth century, scholars rediscovered this knowledge. The study of astronomy spread quickly throughout the Mediterranean world, becoming part of university study. Astronomers identified many constellations only a few centuries ago. When Western astronomers started traveling to South Africa in the seventeenth century, they found numerous brilliant stars in the Southern sky. They named some of these Southern constellations after the scientific inventions of the time, such as the Microscope and the Air Pump. 2 Today's astronomers view constellations simply as areas of the sky where interesting objects await observation and study. The entire sky is divided into 88 such regions. In the 1920s, the International Astronomical Union established the boundaries of these regions. In each region, astronomers give Greek letters to a constellation's brighter stars, usually in order of brightness. Hence, the "alpha star" is the brightest star of that constellation. Scientists and ordinary people still refer to many constellations by their popular names, for example, the Lion, the Hunter, and the Great Bear. 7.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1? A Constellations have interested people for very long time. B People once believed incorrect stories about constellations. C Ancient cultures disagreed about the shapes of constellations. D Most knowledge of constellations has been lost forever. 8. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the ancient Greeks and Romans A were the first people to notice patterns of stars in the sky B built universities all over the Mediterranear region C hid knowledge of constellations in private libraries D acquired knowledge of constellations from earlier cultures 9. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that A there are no constellations in some areas of the sky B scientists today continue to study constellations C the boundaries of the constellations change every year D the International Astrononucal Union no longer exists 10. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is most likely true? A Future scientists will divide the sky into fewer regions. B There are no more constellations for scientists to discover. C A constellation's alpha star is the one that is easiest to see. D Few people know the traditional names of constellations. ……
前言/序言
跨越語言的橋梁:全球視野下的英語學習與應用指南 本書聚焦於提升學習者在真實世界中運用英語的能力,深度剖析英語作為全球通用語言的演變、結構與文化內涵,旨在構建一套全麵、係統且高度實用的英語學習與應用方法論。 --- 第一部分:全球化背景下的英語認知重塑 第一章:語言的生態位——英語在全球交流中的角色定位 本章深入探討瞭英語在全球化浪潮中的地位變遷,從殖民曆史的影響到信息時代的主導地位。我們不將英語視為一門孤立的學科,而是將其置於國際政治、經濟、科技與文化交流的宏大背景中進行考察。 語域(Register)的多樣性分析: 區分學術、商務、日常口語、科技報告等不同語境下的語言選擇、句法結構差異及修辭手法的運用。通過大量真實案例分析,揭示“得體”用語的關鍵原則。 全球英語(World Englishes)的興起與包容性: 探討非母語者群體對英語發展的影響,如印度英語、新加坡英語等地方變體的特點及其在國際交流中的可理解性標準。強調理解和適應不同口音與錶達習慣的重要性。 文化敏感性與跨文化交際的障礙排除: 語言背後隱藏的文化邏輯是交流成功的關鍵。本章分析瞭不同文化背景下(如高語境文化與低語境文化)的溝通偏好,教授如何識彆和規避因文化差異導緻的誤解。 第二章:語言結構的高效解析——從底層邏輯到高級語用 本部分緻力於解構英語語言本身的內在機製,幫助學習者建立起快速、準確的語言處理能力,而非依賴死記硬背。 核心詞匯的語義網絡構建: 摒棄孤立記憶單詞的做法,轉而采用詞根、詞綴、同源詞和語義場(Semantic Field)的方法,係統性地掌握詞匯傢族的內在聯係。重點解析高頻詞匯在不同搭配(Collocations)中的細微意義漂移。 句法結構的解構與重構: 聚焦於復雜句、非謂語動詞結構、倒裝句等在高級書麵語和復雜口語中的實際功能。通過“結構透視法”,訓練讀者快速識彆主乾、修飾成分和從句類型,從而實現對長難句的瞬間理解與有效模仿。 邏輯連接與論證的藝術: 探討過渡詞(Transition Words)和銜接手段(Cohesive Devices)如何構建清晰、有力的邏輯鏈條。分析演繹法、歸納法在英語論述中的具體應用模式。 --- 第二部分:技能的實戰化訓練——聽、說、讀、寫的深度整閤 本書強調技能的相互促進,拒絕“單項突破”的誤區,推崇在真實任務中整閤各項能力。 第三章:高效信息捕獲——聽力與閱讀的策略優化 本章關注的是在信息過載的環境下,如何快速、準確地從信息流中提取核心價值。 聽力中的“預測性輸入”訓練: 強調語境預設在聽力理解中的作用。教授如何根據話題、說話者身份、既有知識背景,提前構建潛在的聽力地圖。針對語速、噪音乾擾下的信息應對策略。 閱讀中的“意群定位”與“主題追蹤”: 摒棄逐字閱讀的低效模式。訓練讀者識彆段落主題句(Topic Sentences)、中心論點(Main Arguments)和支持性證據(Supporting Evidence)的能力。側重於批判性閱讀技巧,區分事實、觀點和作者的潛在傾嚮。 筆記與速記係統的建立: 針對講座和學術文章,提供一套高度個人化的符號係統和縮寫技巧,確保在不中斷信息流的情況下,有效記錄關鍵概念和論證結構。 第四章:有效信息輸齣——口語錶達與寫作的流暢性與準確性 本部分的核心在於將內化知識轉化為有效溝通的工具,追求錶達的自然度(Fluency)與精確性(Accuracy)的平衡。 口語錶達的“即時生成”模塊: 探討如何剋服“想說卻說不齣來”的心理障礙。提供話題展開的“萬能框架”(如PREP, PIE模型),訓練在短時間內組織結構完整、論證清晰的口頭陳述。重點提升語調、重音和節奏感對信息傳達的影響。 寫作的“模塊化搭建”: 針對不同文體(如議論文、報告、評論),提供結構藍圖。強調論點先行、清晰分層。教授如何運用高級句法結構和精準的學術詞匯,提升文本的說服力和專業性。 自我修正與反饋循環: 建立一套持續自我評估的機製。如何識彆自身錶達中的高頻錯誤模式(語法、用詞、邏輯斷裂),並設計針對性的矯正練習,形成良性學習閉環。 --- 第三部分:能力遷移與持續發展 第五章:適應未來挑戰——科技賦能與終身學習路徑 本章展望未來英語學習的趨勢,強調學習者必須具備自我驅動和工具應用的能力。 利用數字資源進行精進學習: 介紹如何篩選和使用高質量的在綫數據庫、學術期刊、專業播客和專業社交平颱,將英語學習融入專業領域實踐。 批判性評估新興語言現象: 麵對網絡俚語、新興技術術語的快速迭代,培養辨彆信息可靠性和追蹤詞匯演變的能力,保持語言的“鮮活度”。 構建個人化知識圖譜: 引導學習者將所學語言知識與個人職業目標、興趣愛好相結閤,構建跨學科的知識體係,使英語真正成為拓展視野、實現個人價值的工具。 本書提供的是一套思維框架和工具箱,而非一套固定的應試模闆。它旨在幫助學習者徹底擺脫對單一考試分數的關注,轉而擁抱英語作為一種全球性、實踐性、不斷進化的溝通藝術。