内容简介
《格氏解剖学教学版(第3版 原版影印 双语教材)》鲜明的特色是注重解剖学知识的临床应用,将表面解剖学、诊断影像学、临床病例的学习融入解剖学基础知识的讲述中,力求解剖学知识为临床服务。基于立足临床的编写理念,作者在第3版中对临床相关内容进行了全面修订与更新,以更好地适应教学需求。同时,第3版中脑神经内容明显扩充,知识架构更加全面、科学。
内页插图
目录
1 The body
In the Clinic
Determination of skeletal age
Bone marrow transplants
Bone fractures
Avascular necrosis
Osteoporosis
Epiphysealfractures
Degenerative joint disease
Joint replacement
The importance of fascias
Muscle paralysis
Muscleatrophy
Muscle injuries and strains
Atherosclerosis
Varicose veins
Anastomoses and collateral circulation
Lymph nodes
Dermatomes and myotomes
Referred pain
Clinical Case
Appendicitis
2 Back
In the Clinic
Spina bifida
Vertebroplasty
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Variation in vertebral numbers
The vertebrae and cancer
Osteoporosis
Backpain
Herniation ofintervertebral discs
ioint diseases
Ligamenta flava
Vertebralfractures
Surgical procedures on the back
Nerve injuries affecting superficial back muscles
Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid tap
Herpes zoster
Back pain-alternative explanations
Clinical Cases
Sciatica versus lumbago
Cervical spinal cord injury
Psoas abscess
Dissecting thoracic aneurysm
Sacral tumor
3 Thorax
In the Clinic
Axillary r:ail of breast
Breast cancer
Cervical ribs
Collection of sternal bone marrow
Rib fractures
Surgical access to the chest
Thoracostomy (chest) tube insertion
Intercostal nerve block
Pleural effusion
Pneumothorax
Imaging the lungs
High-resolution lung CT
Bronchoscopy
Lung cancer
Pericarditis
Pericardialeffusion
Constrictive pericarditis
Valve disease
Clinical terminology for coronary arteries
Heart attack
Classic symptoms of heart attack
Are heart attack symptoms the same in men and women?
Common congenital heart defects
Cardiac auscultation
Cardiac conduction system
Ectopic parathyroid glands in the thymus
Venous access for central and dialysis lines
Using the superior vena cava to access the inferior vena cava
Coarctation of the aorta
Thoracic aorta
Aortic arch and its anomalies
Abnormal origin of great vessels
The vagus nerves, recurrent laryngeal nerves, and hoarseness
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal rupture
Clinical Cases
Cervical rib
Lung cancer
Chest wound
Myocardial infarction
Broken pacemaker
Coarctation of the aorta
Aortic dissection
Pneumonia
Esophageal cancer
Venous access
4 Abdomen
In the Clinic
Surgical incisions
Laparoscopic surgery
Cremasteric reflex
Masses around the groin
Peritoneum
The greater omentum
Epithelial transition between the abdominal
esophagus and stomach
Duodenal ulceration
Examination of the upper gastrointestinal traa
Examination ofthe bowellumen
Examination of the bowel wall and extrinsic masses
Meckel's diverticulum
Computed tomography (C-T) scanning and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI)
Carcinoma of the stomach
Appendicitis
Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
Bowel obstruction
Diverticular disease
Ostomies
Annular pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Segmental anatomy of the liver
Gallstones
Jaundice
Spleen disorders
Vascular supply to the gastrointestinal system
Hepatic cirrhosis
Surgery for obesity
Psoas muscle abscess
Diaphragmatic hernias
Hiatus hernia
Urinary tract stones
Urinary tract cancer
Nephrostomy
Kidney transplant
Investigation of the urinary tract
Abdominal aortic stent graft
Inferior vena cava filter
Retroperitoneal lymph node surgery
Clinical Cases
Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm
Chronic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava
Liver biopsy in patients with suspected liver cirrhosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Inguinal hernia
Ureteric stone
Intraabdominal abscess
Complications of an abdominoperineal resection
Carcinoma of the head of the pancreas
Caval obstruction
Diverticular disease
Endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Metastatic lesions in the liver
5 Pelvis and perineum
In the Clinic
Bone marrow biopsy
Pelvic fracture
Common problems with the sacro-iliac joints
Pelvic measurements in obstetrics
Defecation
Episiotomy
……
6 Lower limb
7 Upper limb
8 Head and neck
前言/序言
The 3rd edition of Gray's Anatomy for Students builds on the past and looks toward the future.
It maintains the goals and objectives of the lst and 2nd editions while at the same time continuing to incorporate input from our readers and adjusting the content to align with the evoMng educational environment.
One of the major focuses of our attention as we prepared the 3rd edition was clinical content. The reason for this is that learning in context has become an important theme not only in medical education but in anatomical sciences education generally. We dealt with the clinical content in two ways. First, we reevaluated and updated the "In the clinic" boxes, clinical material in the body of the text, clinical cases at the end of the chapters and in the online resources, and in the surface anatomy section.
Second, we added new clinical material so that the reader would have up-to-date examples relating anatomicalinformation to clinical situations.
In addition to updating and revising the clinical content, the section on cranial nerves has been significantly expanded. Understanding these important components of the nervous system is critical for students at every level. To facilitate student learning a new figure summarizing the location, function, and distribution of each cranial nerve has been added, as has a new figure summarizing how major structures, including cranial nerves, enter and leave the cranial cavity. We also have included a new figure illustrating the clinical importance of vascular structures in and around the cranial cavity.
We believe that with these changes the 3rd edition of Gray's Anatomy for Students is a much improved version of the 2nd edition and hope that the book will continue to be a valuable learning resource for students.
《解剖的精髓:通往人体奥秘的钥匙》 本书是一部旨在为广大医学及相关专业学生提供全面、深入、系统解剖学知识的入门读物。它并非某本特定书籍的影印或翻译版,而是萃取了多年教学经验与临床实践的精华,以清晰的脉络和生动的语言,引导读者循序渐进地探索人体结构的复杂与精妙。 核心理念:从宏观到微观,构建完整认知 我们深知,解剖学的学习并非死记硬背零散的骨骼、肌肉、血管和神经的名称,而在于理解它们如何协同工作,构成一个精密运作的生命体。因此,本书的编写理念始终围绕着“系统性”和“功能性”。我们将从人体最基本的组成单位——细胞和组织——开始,逐步构建起骨骼系统、肌肉系统、神经系统、循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿生殖系统以及内分泌系统等主要系统的宏观框架。在介绍每个系统时,我们都会详细阐述其主要组成部分、空间位置关系、相互联系以及在维持生命活动中的核心作用。 结构特点:逻辑清晰,层层递进 本书的章节编排紧密遵循人体结构的逻辑层次。 基础篇: 开篇即点明解剖学的基本概念、研究方法和人体基本体位,为后续学习打下坚实基础。随后,将深入浅出地介绍构成人体四大基本组织——上皮组织、结缔组织、肌肉组织和神经组织——的形态、功能及分布,为理解更复杂的器官和系统提供微观视角。 系统篇: 这是本书的核心内容。我们将逐一详解身体的各个系统,例如: 运动系统: 详细介绍骨骼的构成、分类、连接以及各主要骨骼的解剖特征;阐述骨骼肌的结构、功能、命名原则以及主要肌群的起止点、作用和神经支配。 神经系统: 区分中枢神经系统(脑、脊髓)和周围神经系统(脑神经、脊神经),并详细描绘其宏观结构、主要分区及其功能。 心血管系统: 剖析心脏的结构(腔室、瓣膜、心肌)及其血液循环通路;详细描述大动脉、大静脉以及各主要分支的走行和分布。 呼吸系统: 讲解鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管、肺的结构以及气体交换的解剖基础。 消化系统: 描绘从口腔到肛门的消化管道及其附属器官(肝、胆、胰)的解剖特征和功能关联。 泌尿生殖系统: 详细介绍肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、尿道的解剖结构,以及男性和女性生殖系统的构成和功能。 内分泌系统: 介绍主要的内分泌腺体(垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺等)的位置、结构及其分泌的激素。 局部解剖学串联: 在讲解完各系统后,本书还将以区域为单位,将各个系统在特定解剖区域(如头部、颈部、胸部、腹部、盆部、四肢)内的解剖结构进行整合梳理,帮助读者形成更直观的空间概念,理解不同系统结构在同一区域的相互关系。 特色与优势: 精炼的语言: 采用简洁明了、易于理解的语言,避免使用过于晦涩的术语,同时保留必要的专业词汇,并提供清晰的解释。 强调功能关联: 每一处结构的学习都紧密结合其生理功能,帮助读者理解“为什么是这样”而非仅仅“是什么”。 突出临床意义: 在介绍解剖结构时,会适时穿插与其相关的常见临床疾病、手术入路等信息,帮助学生将理论知识与实际应用相结合,培养临床思维。 丰富的图示引导(设想): 虽然此处为文字简介,但在实际书中,会辅以大量精心绘制的解剖图,力求准确、清晰,并配以标注,直观展示结构形态和空间关系。图文并茂,相得益彰。 循序渐进的学习路径: 设计的章节顺序和内容深度,充分考虑了初学者的认知规律,力求让学习过程流畅而高效。 学习目标: 通过本书的学习,读者应能够: 1. 掌握人体主要的解剖学术语和基本概念。 2. 准确辨认和描述人体各个系统、器官和重要结构的位置、形态和相互关系。 3. 理解各解剖结构在维持生命活动中的生理功能。 4. 初步建立起宏观与微观相结合、系统与区域相联系的人体结构认知体系。 5. 为进一步学习生理学、病理学、外科学等相关医学课程奠定坚实的解剖学基础。 本书致力于成为您解剖学学习道路上不可或缺的伙伴,帮助您打开通往人体奥秘的钥匙,为您的医学探索之旅打下坚实根基。