內容簡介
《格氏解剖學教學版(第3版 原版影印 雙語教材)》鮮明的特色是注重解剖學知識的臨床應用,將錶麵解剖學、診斷影像學、臨床病例的學習融入解剖學基礎知識的講述中,力求解剖學知識為臨床服務。基於立足臨床的編寫理念,作者在第3版中對臨床相關內容進行瞭全麵修訂與更新,以更好地適應教學需求。同時,第3版中腦神經內容明顯擴充,知識架構更加全麵、科學。
內頁插圖
目錄
1 The body
In the Clinic
Determination of skeletal age
Bone marrow transplants
Bone fractures
Avascular necrosis
Osteoporosis
Epiphysealfractures
Degenerative joint disease
Joint replacement
The importance of fascias
Muscle paralysis
Muscleatrophy
Muscle injuries and strains
Atherosclerosis
Varicose veins
Anastomoses and collateral circulation
Lymph nodes
Dermatomes and myotomes
Referred pain
Clinical Case
Appendicitis
2 Back
In the Clinic
Spina bifida
Vertebroplasty
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Variation in vertebral numbers
The vertebrae and cancer
Osteoporosis
Backpain
Herniation ofintervertebral discs
ioint diseases
Ligamenta flava
Vertebralfractures
Surgical procedures on the back
Nerve injuries affecting superficial back muscles
Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid tap
Herpes zoster
Back pain-alternative explanations
Clinical Cases
Sciatica versus lumbago
Cervical spinal cord injury
Psoas abscess
Dissecting thoracic aneurysm
Sacral tumor
3 Thorax
In the Clinic
Axillary r:ail of breast
Breast cancer
Cervical ribs
Collection of sternal bone marrow
Rib fractures
Surgical access to the chest
Thoracostomy (chest) tube insertion
Intercostal nerve block
Pleural effusion
Pneumothorax
Imaging the lungs
High-resolution lung CT
Bronchoscopy
Lung cancer
Pericarditis
Pericardialeffusion
Constrictive pericarditis
Valve disease
Clinical terminology for coronary arteries
Heart attack
Classic symptoms of heart attack
Are heart attack symptoms the same in men and women?
Common congenital heart defects
Cardiac auscultation
Cardiac conduction system
Ectopic parathyroid glands in the thymus
Venous access for central and dialysis lines
Using the superior vena cava to access the inferior vena cava
Coarctation of the aorta
Thoracic aorta
Aortic arch and its anomalies
Abnormal origin of great vessels
The vagus nerves, recurrent laryngeal nerves, and hoarseness
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal rupture
Clinical Cases
Cervical rib
Lung cancer
Chest wound
Myocardial infarction
Broken pacemaker
Coarctation of the aorta
Aortic dissection
Pneumonia
Esophageal cancer
Venous access
4 Abdomen
In the Clinic
Surgical incisions
Laparoscopic surgery
Cremasteric reflex
Masses around the groin
Peritoneum
The greater omentum
Epithelial transition between the abdominal
esophagus and stomach
Duodenal ulceration
Examination of the upper gastrointestinal traa
Examination ofthe bowellumen
Examination of the bowel wall and extrinsic masses
Meckel's diverticulum
Computed tomography (C-T) scanning and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI)
Carcinoma of the stomach
Appendicitis
Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
Bowel obstruction
Diverticular disease
Ostomies
Annular pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Segmental anatomy of the liver
Gallstones
Jaundice
Spleen disorders
Vascular supply to the gastrointestinal system
Hepatic cirrhosis
Surgery for obesity
Psoas muscle abscess
Diaphragmatic hernias
Hiatus hernia
Urinary tract stones
Urinary tract cancer
Nephrostomy
Kidney transplant
Investigation of the urinary tract
Abdominal aortic stent graft
Inferior vena cava filter
Retroperitoneal lymph node surgery
Clinical Cases
Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm
Chronic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava
Liver biopsy in patients with suspected liver cirrhosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Inguinal hernia
Ureteric stone
Intraabdominal abscess
Complications of an abdominoperineal resection
Carcinoma of the head of the pancreas
Caval obstruction
Diverticular disease
Endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Metastatic lesions in the liver
5 Pelvis and perineum
In the Clinic
Bone marrow biopsy
Pelvic fracture
Common problems with the sacro-iliac joints
Pelvic measurements in obstetrics
Defecation
Episiotomy
……
6 Lower limb
7 Upper limb
8 Head and neck
前言/序言
The 3rd edition of Gray's Anatomy for Students builds on the past and looks toward the future.
It maintains the goals and objectives of the lst and 2nd editions while at the same time continuing to incorporate input from our readers and adjusting the content to align with the evoMng educational environment.
One of the major focuses of our attention as we prepared the 3rd edition was clinical content. The reason for this is that learning in context has become an important theme not only in medical education but in anatomical sciences education generally. We dealt with the clinical content in two ways. First, we reevaluated and updated the "In the clinic" boxes, clinical material in the body of the text, clinical cases at the end of the chapters and in the online resources, and in the surface anatomy section.
Second, we added new clinical material so that the reader would have up-to-date examples relating anatomicalinformation to clinical situations.
In addition to updating and revising the clinical content, the section on cranial nerves has been significantly expanded. Understanding these important components of the nervous system is critical for students at every level. To facilitate student learning a new figure summarizing the location, function, and distribution of each cranial nerve has been added, as has a new figure summarizing how major structures, including cranial nerves, enter and leave the cranial cavity. We also have included a new figure illustrating the clinical importance of vascular structures in and around the cranial cavity.
We believe that with these changes the 3rd edition of Gray's Anatomy for Students is a much improved version of the 2nd edition and hope that the book will continue to be a valuable learning resource for students.
《解剖的精髓:通往人體奧秘的鑰匙》 本書是一部旨在為廣大醫學及相關專業學生提供全麵、深入、係統解剖學知識的入門讀物。它並非某本特定書籍的影印或翻譯版,而是萃取瞭多年教學經驗與臨床實踐的精華,以清晰的脈絡和生動的語言,引導讀者循序漸進地探索人體結構的復雜與精妙。 核心理念:從宏觀到微觀,構建完整認知 我們深知,解剖學的學習並非死記硬背零散的骨骼、肌肉、血管和神經的名稱,而在於理解它們如何協同工作,構成一個精密運作的生命體。因此,本書的編寫理念始終圍繞著“係統性”和“功能性”。我們將從人體最基本的組成單位——細胞和組織——開始,逐步構建起骨骼係統、肌肉係統、神經係統、循環係統、呼吸係統、消化係統、泌尿生殖係統以及內分泌係統等主要係統的宏觀框架。在介紹每個係統時,我們都會詳細闡述其主要組成部分、空間位置關係、相互聯係以及在維持生命活動中的核心作用。 結構特點:邏輯清晰,層層遞進 本書的章節編排緊密遵循人體結構的邏輯層次。 基礎篇: 開篇即點明解剖學的基本概念、研究方法和人體基本體位,為後續學習打下堅實基礎。隨後,將深入淺齣地介紹構成人體四大基本組織——上皮組織、結締組織、肌肉組織和神經組織——的形態、功能及分布,為理解更復雜的器官和係統提供微觀視角。 係統篇: 這是本書的核心內容。我們將逐一詳解身體的各個係統,例如: 運動係統: 詳細介紹骨骼的構成、分類、連接以及各主要骨骼的解剖特徵;闡述骨骼肌的結構、功能、命名原則以及主要肌群的起止點、作用和神經支配。 神經係統: 區分中樞神經係統(腦、脊髓)和周圍神經係統(腦神經、脊神經),並詳細描繪其宏觀結構、主要分區及其功能。 心血管係統: 剖析心髒的結構(腔室、瓣膜、心肌)及其血液循環通路;詳細描述大動脈、大靜脈以及各主要分支的走行和分布。 呼吸係統: 講解鼻腔、咽、喉、氣管、支氣管、肺的結構以及氣體交換的解剖基礎。 消化係統: 描繪從口腔到肛門的消化管道及其附屬器官(肝、膽、胰)的解剖特徵和功能關聯。 泌尿生殖係統: 詳細介紹腎髒、輸尿管、膀胱、尿道的解剖結構,以及男性和女性生殖係統的構成和功能。 內分泌係統: 介紹主要的內分泌腺體(垂體、甲狀腺、腎上腺等)的位置、結構及其分泌的激素。 局部解剖學串聯: 在講解完各係統後,本書還將以區域為單位,將各個係統在特定解剖區域(如頭部、頸部、胸部、腹部、盆部、四肢)內的解剖結構進行整閤梳理,幫助讀者形成更直觀的空間概念,理解不同係統結構在同一區域的相互關係。 特色與優勢: 精煉的語言: 采用簡潔明瞭、易於理解的語言,避免使用過於晦澀的術語,同時保留必要的專業詞匯,並提供清晰的解釋。 強調功能關聯: 每一處結構的學習都緊密結閤其生理功能,幫助讀者理解“為什麼是這樣”而非僅僅“是什麼”。 突齣臨床意義: 在介紹解剖結構時,會適時穿插與其相關的常見臨床疾病、手術入路等信息,幫助學生將理論知識與實際應用相結閤,培養臨床思維。 豐富的圖示引導(設想): 雖然此處為文字簡介,但在實際書中,會輔以大量精心繪製的解剖圖,力求準確、清晰,並配以標注,直觀展示結構形態和空間關係。圖文並茂,相得益彰。 循序漸進的學習路徑: 設計的章節順序和內容深度,充分考慮瞭初學者的認知規律,力求讓學習過程流暢而高效。 學習目標: 通過本書的學習,讀者應能夠: 1. 掌握人體主要的解剖學術語和基本概念。 2. 準確辨認和描述人體各個係統、器官和重要結構的位置、形態和相互關係。 3. 理解各解剖結構在維持生命活動中的生理功能。 4. 初步建立起宏觀與微觀相結閤、係統與區域相聯係的人體結構認知體係。 5. 為進一步學習生理學、病理學、外科學等相關醫學課程奠定堅實的解剖學基礎。 本書緻力於成為您解剖學學習道路上不可或缺的夥伴,幫助您打開通往人體奧秘的鑰匙,為您的醫學探索之旅打下堅實根基。