Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste特征：对文学品位判断的社会评论 英文原版 [平装] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2025

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内容简介

No judgement of taste is innocent - we are all snobs. Pierre Bourdieu’s Distinction brilliantly illuminates the social pretentions of the middle classes in the modern world, focusing on the tastes and preferences of the French bourgeoisie. First published in 1979, the book is at once a vast ethnography of contemporary France and a dissection of the bourgeois mind. In the course of everyday life we constantly choose between what we find aesthetically pleasing, and what we consider tacky, merely trendy, or ugly. Taste is not pure. Bourdieu demonstrates that our different aesthetic choices are all distinctions - that is, choices made in opposition to those made by other classes. This fascinating work argues that the social world functions simultaneously as a system of power relations and as a symbolic system in which minute distinctions of taste become the basis for social judgement.

作者简介

Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002) was one of France’s leading sociologists. Champion of the anti-globalization movement, his work spanned a broad range of subjects, from ethnography to art, and education to television.

精彩书评

Bourdieu's analysis transcends the usual analysis of conspicuous consumption in two ways: by showing that specific judgments and chokes matter less than an esthetic outlook in general and by showing, moreover, that the acquisition of an esthetic outlook not only advertises upper-class prestige but helps to keep the lower orders in line. In other words, the esthetic world view serves as an instrument of domination. It serves the interests not merely of status but of power. It does this, according to Bourdieu, by emphasizing individuality, rivalry, and 'distinction' and by devaluing the well-being of society as a whole.--Christopher Lasch "Vogue "

前言/序言

Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste特征：对文学品位判断的社会评论 英文原版 [平装] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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超赞，一切很完美，不多解释！

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单纯是灵魂中一种正直无私的品质，与真诚比起来，单纯显得更高尚，更纯洁。

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趁着活动入手，非常划算。其实完全可以买中译本，但是我就是装X

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那么，人们趋之若骛的追求炫耀性消费到底是为了什么？凡勃伦认为，这是荣誉准则、竞争本能在起作用。人们为了在社会上获得地位与身望，只有通过消费商品（或服务）——来证明自己的支付能力以达到与他人的歧视性对比的目的。通过这种歧视性对比，他们可以保护或者提高他们的尊严。在社会分化加大、流动性增强的情况下炫耀性的有闲已不可能，因而凡勃伦提出“炫耀性消费”这一概念来解释当时的金钱竞赛。布迪厄则认为，人们的消费是在一定的场域下进行的，是消费者调动资源（包括经济资本、社会资本、文化资本、符号资本）以达到将自己与其他消费者区隔开来的行为。同时，消费者的消费行为又受制于消费者长久以来所形成的性情倾向（disposition）即惯习（habitus）的影响。可以这么说，日常生活中的每一次消费行为都涉及一场符号斗争，都是一场为寻求区隔而进行的斗争。通过这种符号斗争，消费者可以确立其独特的地位与认同感。

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书的印刷质量很好，搭配中文版一起看

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非常满意，五星

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书友们期待这样的书评：

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美并不是一种需求，而是一种狂喜。她不是干渴的嘴唇，也不是伸出的空手，而是一颗滚烫的心，一个愉悦的灵魂；她不是你们想看到的样子，也不是你们想听到的乐曲，而是你们虽闭上眼睛也能看到的样子，虽掩住耳朵也能听。

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上帝赐予我们每个人来到这世上走一遭的使命,我们又岂能盲目劳碌地磨损我们的激情与梦想；漫漫人生路上，我们开始寻觅，追寻那些刻有智慧的足迹，为了滋养我们的贫弱、平庸的灵魂，我们一直都在寻找那些无穷无尽的真理与思想。让智慧的珍珠闪耀灵动的光辉，掂量出时光的分量。

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