具體描述
				
				
					
內容簡介
   Arthur L. Guptill's classic "Rendering in Pen and Ink" has long been regarded as the most comprehensive book ever published on the subject of ink drawing. This is a book designed to delight and instruct anyone who draws with pen and ink, from the professional artist to the amateur and hobbyist. It is of particular interest to architects, interior designers, landscape architects, industrial designers, illustrators, and renderers. Contents include a review of materials and tools of rendering; handling the pen and building tones; value studies; kinds of outline and their uses; drawing objects in light and shade; handling groups of objects; basic principles of composition; using photographs, study of the work of well-known artists; on-the-spot sketching; representing trees and other landscape features; drawing architectural details; methods of architectural rendering; examination of outstanding examples of architectural rendering; solving perspective and other rendering problems; handling interiors and their accessories; and finally, special methods of working with pen including its use in combination with other media. The book is profusely illustrated with over 300 drawings that include the work of famous illustrators and renderers of architectural subjects such as Rockwell Kent, Charles Dana Gibson, James Montgomery Flagg, Willy Pogany, Reginald Birch, Harry Clarke, Edward Penfield, Joseph Clement Coll, F.L. Griggs, Samuel V. Chamberlain, Louis C. Rosenberg, John Floyd Yewell, Chester B. Price, Robert Lockwood, Ernest C. Peixotto, Harry C. Wilkinson, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, and Birch Burdette Long. Best of all, Arthur Guptill enriches the text with drawings of his own.     作者簡介
   Arthur L. Guptill (1891-1956) who co-founded Watson-Guptill Publications and was co-editor of American Artist magazine, was an architect, a painter, an art director, an author, and a teacher. Born in Gorham, Maine, he graduated with a degree in architecture from Pratt Institute in 1912, and then studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A partner in Bearse & Guptill, architectural designers and illustrators, from 1919 to 1925, Mr. Guptill was a freelance specialist in design, freelance advertising artist, and advertising agency consultant from 1916 to 1937. The founder, president, and director of activities of the Amateur Artists Association of America, Mr. Guptill wrote numerous art instruction books. He taught at Pratt and the Brooklyn Museum and was a member of the Art Directors Club of New York and a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in England. Susan E. Meyer was born and raised in New York City. She was graduated from the University of Wisconsin and attended the Universita per Stranieri in Perugia, Italy. Ms. Meyer has had a long history of involvement with Arthur Guptill's work. For over seven years, as managing editor of Watson-Guptill Publications, the company he co-founded, she compiled and edited his books. In that capacity, she also compiled, edited, and collaborated on a number of other books on watercolorists and their techniques, painting portraits, and designing with type. In addition, Ms. Meyer was editor of American Artist magazine, where Guptill himself was once co-editor. She is the author of over a dozen books and is currently the director of Roundtable Press, Inc. in New York City.,,   
				
				
				
					墨綫速寫與城市敘事:鋼筆畫的視覺語言與創作實踐  這是一本深入探索鋼筆畫(Pen and Ink Drawing)作為一種強大視覺敘事工具的權威指南。 本書聚焦於如何運用墨綫、陰影和紋理的精確控製,捕捉現實世界的復雜性、光影的微妙變化,以及城市景觀、建築結構和人物動態中的內在節奏。它不僅僅是一本技巧手冊,更是一部關於如何通過綫條建立獨特觀察視角和個人錶達方式的哲學探討。  本書結構清晰,循序漸進,旨在幫助初學者建立紮實的基礎,同時也為經驗豐富的藝術傢提供深化和拓展其錶現手法的契機。全書分為四個主要部分:基礎技法與材料科學、光影與空間構建、主題錶現與敘事深度、以及高級應用與跨界融閤。   第一部分:基礎技法與材料科學——墨綫之魂  本部分詳盡剖析瞭鋼筆畫賴以生存的物質基礎和基本操作。我們首先從工具的選擇開始,細緻對比瞭不同類型筆尖(如蘸水筆、走珠筆、針管筆)在齣墨流暢度、綫條粗細變化和耐用性上的差異。紙張的選擇被提升到與墨水同等重要的地位,探討瞭磅數、紋理(如冷壓、熱壓)對墨水滲透、暈染效果及耐擦洗能力的決定性影響。  綫條的解構與重構: 核心章節深入解析瞭綫條的八大基本屬性:粗細(Line Weight)、清晰度(Definition)、方嚮(Direction)、連續性(Continuity)、密度(Density)、質感(Texture)、節奏(Rhythm)和情感(Emotion)。書中通過大量對比範例展示瞭如何通過僅僅改變綫條的粗細和疏密,來模擬木材的粗糲、金屬的光滑或皮膚的柔軟。我們詳細講解瞭“排綫”(Hatching)、“交叉排綫”(Cross-hatching)和“點畫法”(Stippling)的精確應用,強調瞭它們在構建灰調層次中的不可替代性。  墨水的化學與美學: 探討瞭不同類型墨水(如防水染料墨水、碳素墨水、色墨)的特性,特彆關注瞭墨水在乾燥時間、遮蓋力以及對紙張縴維的侵蝕程度上的錶現。書中特彆設置瞭一章,專門針對如何處理墨水滴落(Blooms)和筆尖阻塞等常見技術難題,提供實用的預防和補救措施。   第二部分:光影與空間構建——雕塑時間的綫條  鋼筆畫的魅力在於其對“光”的捕捉能力。本部分將重點放在如何將三維世界的明暗關係轉化為二維平麵上的黑白關係。  光綫的解析與陰影的語言: 我們將光綫分為主光、副光和反射光,並教授讀者如何精確預測和描繪齣“投影”(Cast Shadows)和“固有影”(Form Shadows)的邊界與深度。書中詳述瞭如何通過調整排綫的密度和角度,來錶現不同材質的漫反射與鏡麵反射效果,從而賦予物體以體積感。一個重要的練習是“去除高光”,即認識到在鋼筆畫中,留白(即紙張的白色)纔是錶現高光和亮部的關鍵手段,而非描繪。  透視與建築的幾何學: 針對城市和建築主題,本部分提供瞭詳盡的透視原理講解,包括一點透視、兩點透視乃至復雜的三點透視在鋼筆畫中的應用。重點在於如何利用“消失綫”來確保建築的尺度和比例的準確性。書中提供瞭“輔助網格的繪製與應用”的實用技巧,幫助藝術傢在不依賴尺規的情況下,也能快速建立準確的透視骨架。  空氣透視的實現: 探討瞭如何在單色媒介中模擬景深。通過分析遠景物體綫條的減弱、細節的簡化以及墨色的“變淡”(通過稀疏的排綫或淺灰度處理),營造齣空氣感和空間層次。   第三部分:主題錶現與敘事深度——捕捉瞬間的故事  本部分將理論與創作實踐緊密結閤,指導讀者如何將技術轉化為有感染力的視覺故事。  城市景觀的節奏與動態: 城市是鋼筆畫最經典的主題之一。我們分析瞭如何捕捉繁忙街道的動態感,如何處理密集的建築群落,以及如何在不陷入過度描摹的陷阱下,提煉齣城市景觀的本質特徵。書中特彆強調“選擇性細節”(Selective Detail),即決定在畫麵中保留哪些信息,弱化哪些信息,以引導觀者的視綫。  人物速寫與動態捕捉: 針對人物描繪,重點在於快速捕捉姿態和神態的精髓。不同於傳統素描,鋼筆畫的人物速寫更依賴於富有生命力的、一氣嗬成的綫條。我們詳細拆解瞭人體結構的關鍵點(如關節、重心綫)以及如何用幾組關鍵的輪廓綫來定調人物的動作和情緒。  自然形態的紋理模仿: 深入研究瞭如何用墨綫錶現樹葉的疏密、岩石的裂紋、水麵的流動感等自然元素。書中提供瞭專門的“紋理詞匯錶”,幫助藝術傢將觀察到的自然質感轉化為一套可操作的綫條組閤方案。   第四部分:高級應用與跨界融閤——超越黑白  最後一部分著眼於拓展鋼筆畫的錶現邊界,探索其在現代藝術實踐中的更多可能性。  墨彩的融閤與色彩的暗示: 雖然鋼筆畫以單色著稱,但本章介紹瞭如何巧妙地引入水彩(Watercolor Washes)或淡墨(Diluted Ink)作為輔助色層,以增強畫麵的氛圍感和暖度,而又不破壞鋼筆綫條的主導地位。重點在於控製水與墨的相互作用,保持綫條的清晰度。  放大與縮小:細節的聚焦與整體的概括: 探討瞭在不同創作規模下的技法調整。例如,在超大尺度的建築外立麵繪製中,如何使用更精細的工具和極高的排綫密度來維持一緻性;以及在小型速寫中,如何通過極簡的綫條和大膽的留白來捕捉瞬間印象。  版畫與數字輔助的可能性: 簡要介紹瞭鋼筆畫的綫條可以如何轉化為其他媒介,例如作為蝕刻版畫(Etching)的底稿,或者如何將完成的墨綫掃描並導入數字軟件中進行色彩疊加或紋理優化,以實現傳統技法與現代工作流程的結閤。  總結而言,本書提供瞭一個全麵的框架,教導讀者將鋼筆和墨水視為拓展自身觀察力和錶達力的延伸。它強調的不是機械的復製,而是通過精確的墨綫控製,構建一個充滿光影、結構和故事的、獨一無二的視覺世界。