基本信息
书名:油菜优势利用新技术——化学杂交剂的利用(英文版)
定价:108.00元
作者:Guan Chunyun
出版社:科学出版社
出版日期:2014-01-01
ISBN:9787030420480
字数:
页码:
版次:1
装帧:精装
开本:16开
商品重量:0.4kg
编辑推荐
This book provides a reference for scientific and technical researchers, and college
students and professors who work on plants applied chemistry research and plant breeding,
especially work on rapeseed research, hybrid seed production and other relevant aspects.
内容提要
《Chemical Hybridizing Agents--Principle and Application to Oil Rape Heterosis(精)》 (作者:Guan Chunyun)研究内容:Chemical hybridizing agent is a new technology system. Chemical hybridizing agent utilizing heterosis, relates to agriculture and chemistry subject areas. This book discussed two topics that revolves around the rape of chemical hybridizing agent and Heterosis of Brassica napus using. A total of ten chapters, there are respectively introduced heterosis in oil rape, chemical hybridizing hybrids: advantages and applications, approaches to heterosis utilization in oil rape, chemical hybridizing agents for oil rape, cytological basis of chemical emasculation in oil rape, biochemical and molecular biological mechanisms of CHA action, breeding the elite inbred line of oil rape, principles of parent selection for hybrid rapeseed, technology for the production of CHA hybrid seeds of oil rape, major CHA hybrid varieties of oil rape. This book provides a reference for scientific and technical researchers, and college students and professors who work on plants applied chemistry research and plant breeding, especially work on rapeseed research, hybrid seed production and other relevant aspects.
目录
Preface
Chapter 1 Heterosis in Oil Rape
1.1 Phenotypic Heterosis in Oil Rape
1.1.1 Heterosis of Yield and Its Related Traits
1.I.2 Physiological Heterosis
1.2 Geic Basis of Oil Rape Heterosis
1.2.1 Dominance Hypothesis
1.2.2 Overdominance Hypothesis
!.2.3 Epistatic Hypothesis
1.2.4 Geic Equilibrium Theory
1.2.5 Heterozygous Hypothesis
1.2.6 The Theory of Organismic Vitality
Chapter 2Chemical Hybridizing Hybrids: Advantages and Applications
2.1 CHA Hybrids of Oil Rape: Advantages vs. Disadvantages
2.2 The Wide-spread Application of Chemical Hybridizing Agents
2.2.1 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Oil Crops
2.2.2 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Grain Crops
2.2.3 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Cotton
2.2.4 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Vegetable Crops
2.2.5 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Forge Crops
Chapter 3 Approaches to Heterosis Utilization in Oil Rape
3.1 Rape Hybrid Seed Production through CMS Technique
3.1.1 Nuclear Male Sterility
3.1.2 Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS)
3.2 Self Inpatibility and Heterosis Utilization in Rape
3.2.1 The Self Inpatibility in Rape
3.2.2 The Approaches to SI line Breeding
3.2.3 The Propagation of SI Lines
3.2.4 The Hybrid Seed Production with SI Lines
3.3 Engineered Male Sterility for Rape Heterosis Utilization
3.3.1 Significance
3.3.2 Obtaining Male Sterile Gene (pTA29-Barnase-bar) and Restoring Gene
(p TA29-Barstar-bar)
3.3.3 Engineered Male Sterility Hybrid by Guan Chunyun Group
3.4 Chemical Hybridizing Agents for Rape Heterosis Utilization
3.5 The Ecological Sterile Hybrid for Rape Heterosis Utilization
3.5.1 Types and Features of Ecological-Sterile-Line Hybrid
3.5.2 Hybrid Seed Production with Ecological Sterile Line
3.5.3 Some Important Ecological Sterile Lines and Hybrid Varieties
3.6 The Other Approaches to Rape Heterosis Utilization
3.6.1 Heterosis Utilization through Subgenome in Brassica napus
3.6.2 Hybrid Seed Production through Artificial Emasculation
Chapter 4Chemical Hybridizing Agents for Oil Rape
4.1 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Commonly Used in Crops
4.2 Effectiveness of Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied in Oil Rape
4.3 Major Chemical Hybridizing Agents and their Effects on Oil Rape
4.3.1 sx-1
4.3.2 EXP
4.3.3 Male gametocide No.1
4.3.4 Male gametocide No.2
4.3.5 KMS-1
4.3.6 Gibberellin (GA3)
4.3.7 ESP (Sulfonylurea)
4.3.8 EN
4.3.9 Giant star
4.3.10 WP
4.3.11 Dichloropropionic Acid
4.3.12 Sodium Diphenylaminesulfonate
4.3.13 Sulfamic Acid
4.3.14 Amidosulfuron
4.3.15 Sodium Dichloropropionate
4.3.16 Salicylhydroxamic Acid
4.3.17 Ethephon
4.3.18 2,4-D
4.3.19 p-Aniline sulfonic acid
Chapter 5Cytological Basis of Chemical Emasculation in Oil Rape
5.1 PMC Meiosis of Oil Rape
5.1.1 Relationship between bud length and meiosis
5.1.2 Chromosome behavior
5.1.3 Time of PMC meiosis ofoil rape
5.1.4 The difference among different-sized buds or similar-sized ones in the same
inflorescence during developmental stages
5.2 Slide Preparation during Meiosis and Microspore Developmental Stages...
5.2.1 Slide preparation during meiotic stages of oil rape
5.2.2 Section cutting technique during microspore development stage of oil rape
5.3Cytological Mechanism for Male Sterility Induced by CHA in Oil Rape
5.3.1 The effect of Adrocide No. 1 on tapetums of anther and the formation of pollen
grains of Brassica napus
5.3.2 Cellular morphological characteristics of anther tapetum and pollen development
during the induction of male infertility ofBrassica napus by Male gametocide
No. 1 at different stages
5.3.3 Impact of Male gametocide No.1 on fertility ofBrassica napus
5.4 Impact of KMS-1 on Fertility ofBrassica napus 1
5.4.1Concentration, Stage and Treatment Method
5.4.2 Effects ofKMS- 1 on the Induction of Male Sterility in Brassica napus
5.4.3 Impact ofKMS-Ion Morphology of Flower Organs ofBrassica napus at Different
Stages
5.4.4 Impact of KMS-1 on Cellular Morphology of Male Sterility of Brassica
napus at Different Stages
5.4.5 Impact of KMS-I on Pollen Vigor ofBrassica napus After Treatment at
Different Stages
5.5 Cytological Mechanism for Non-CHA Induced Sterile Lines
5.5.1 Cytological observation methods for the abortion mechanism of 681A CMS line
5.5.2 Cytological characteristics of abortion of the 681A sterile line
5.5.3 Cytological charateristics of anther abortion of the transgenic male sterile line
tr'dns I '
5.6 Mechanism of Trace Pollen Generation of CMS Lines
5.6.1 The Generating Mechanism of Trace Pollens and Their Hazards
5.6.2 Research Methods for Trace Pollen of CMS Line 681A
5.6.3 Morphology of Flowers and Fertility Classification of the CMS Line 681A
5.6.4 The Relationship between the Trace Pollen and the Temperature in Nature
5.7 Solutions for Trace Pollen of CMS Lines of Oil rape
Chapter 6 Biochemical and Molecular Biological Mechanisms of
CHA Action
6.1 Types of Chemical Hybridizing Agents
6.2 Physiological and Biochemical Mechanism of CHA
6.2.1 The Absorption, Transportation of CHA
6.2.2 The Acting Stage of CHA
6.2.3 Biochemical and Physiological Process and Manifestation of CHA Inducing
Male Sterility
6.3 Molecular Biological Mechanism
6.3.1 Sulfonylureas
6.3.2 SQ-1
6.3.3 BAU-9403
Chapter 7 Breeding the Elite Inbred Line of Oil Rape
7.1 Breeding the Inbred Line of Oil Rape
7.1.1 The Importance of the Development of Oil Rape Inbred Line
7.1.2 Basic Requirements for Elite Inbred Line of Oil Rape
7.2 Original Materials and Methods for Inbred Line Breeding
7.2.1 Original Materials for Inbred Line Breeding
7.2.2 Methods for Breeding Inbred Lines
7.3 Improvement of Rape Inbred Line
7.3.1 The Purpose of Inbred Line Improvement
7.3.2 Basic Methods for Inbred Line Improvement
7.4 Anther or Pollen Culture and Parthenogenesis for Breeding Inbred
Line
7.4.1 Anther Pollen Culture for Breeding Inbred Line
7.5 Breeding Inbred Line through Microspore Culture and Dihaploid
Method
7.5.1 The Significance of Microspore Culture and Dihaploid Breeding in Oil Rape'
7.5.2 Microspore Culture and Dihaploid Breeding Method
Chapter 8 Principles of Parent Selection for Hybrid Rapeseed
8.1 Principles of Parent Selection for Cross Making in Oil Rape
8.1.1 The Great Disparity of the Kinship between Parents
8.1.2 The High Combining Ability of Parents
8.1.3 Excellent Composite Traits of Parents with Mutual Complementation
8.1.4 The Additive Effect between the Traits of Parents
8.2 Combining Ability Test
8.2.1 Concept of the Combining Ability
8.2.2 Testing the Combining Ability
8.3 Predicting the Heterosis of Oil Rape
8.3.1 Predicting the Heterosis Based on the Geic Distance
8.3.2 Predicting the Heterosis Based on the Coefficient of Parentage
8.3.3 Predicting the Heterosis according to the Genotypic Value
Chapter 9 Technology for the Production of CHA Hybrid Seeds of
Oil Rape
9.1 An Overview
9.2 Technology for CHA Hybrid Seed Production in Oil Rape
9.2.1 Parental seed production
9.2.2 CHA Hybrid Seed Production
9.3 Application of CHA to Solving the Trace Pollen Problem in CMS
9.3.1 Impact of Chemical Gametocides on the Trace Pollen in CMS
9.3.2 Method of Using Chemical Gametocides to Remove Trace Pollen of CMS
Chapter 10 Major CItA Hybrid Varieties of Oil Rape
10.1 The CHA Oil Rape Varieties Developed Since 2000
10.1.1 Xiangzayou No.6
10.1.2 Qinyou No.19
10.1.3 Qinyou 33
10.1.4 Yuhuang No. 1
10.1.5 Yuhuang No.2
10.1.6 Yuhuang No.3
10.1.7 Yuhuang No.4
10.1.8 Xingdiyou No.1
10.2 The CHA Oil Rape Varieties Developed Before 2000
10.2.1 Xiangzayou No. 1
10.2.2 Yuza 18
10.2.3 Yuyou 12
10.2.4 Yuza 09
References
作者介绍
文摘
序言
读到“油菜优势利用新技术——化学杂交剂的利用”这个书名,我立刻联想到了化学在现代农业中扮演的关键角色。在我看来,化学杂交剂的应用,无疑是提升油菜生产效率和经济效益的一条重要途径。我脑海中浮现出的画面是,这本书将深入解析这些化学物质的具体成分、作用机制以及如何精确施用才能达到最佳效果。它是否会提供一个全面的化学杂交剂列表,并对其各自的特性、适用范围和潜在风险进行详细的介绍?我非常期待书中能够探讨如何在不同的栽培条件下,例如土壤类型、气候变化、病虫害压力等,最优地选择和使用化学杂交剂,以最大程度地发挥其优势。此外,我也关注这本书在实际应用层面的指导意义,比如它是否会提供具体的施药剂量、施用时机、以及与其它农事操作(如施肥、灌溉、病虫害防治)的协调性建议。总之,我希望这本书能够成为油菜生产者在应用新技术时一本不可或缺的指南,帮助他们提高生产效益,实现可持续发展。
评分这本书的书名吸引了我,尽管我并非油菜种植领域的专业人士,但“优势利用新技术”以及“化学杂交剂的利用”这些词汇,勾勒出了一种通过科学手段优化农作物生产的图景,这让我充满了好奇。我尤其想知道,在当今农业追求高效、可持续发展的时代,有哪些创新的化学技术能够显著提升油菜的产量和品质,使其在市场竞争中脱颖而出。这本书是否会深入探讨不同化学杂交剂的作用机理,它们如何影响油菜的授粉过程,减少自花授粉,从而提高杂种优势的表达?我设想书中会包含大量的实验数据和案例分析,用以证明这些新技术的实际应用效果,并对比传统育种方法的优劣。或许,它还会涉及到化学杂交剂在不同地理环境和气候条件下的适应性研究,以及它们对油菜植株生长发育、抗病虫害能力等方面的影响。总而言之,我期待这本书能够为我打开一扇了解现代农业科技进步的窗户,让我看到科学如何赋能农作物生产,带来革命性的变化,即使我不是业内人士,也能从中获得启发和知识。
评分这个书名——“油菜优势利用新技术——化学杂交剂的利用”,一下子就抓住了一个非常具体且具有现实意义的农业技术点。我对“优势利用”这个词组特别敏感,这暗示着本书将揭示如何通过某种技术手段,将油菜的潜能发挥到极致,实现产量和品质的飞跃。而“化学杂交剂的利用”则指明了实现这一目标的核心技术。我预设本书会深入剖析化学杂交剂在油菜育种过程中的角色,比如它如何精确地控制油菜的授粉过程,从而生产出具有优良杂种优势的种子。我期待书中能够提供详细的实验数据和案例研究,以量化的方式展示这项技术带来的效益,包括但不限于单产的提高、生育期的缩短、以及抗逆性的增强。同时,我也对这些技术的可操作性和推广性感到好奇,书中是否会提及在不同规模农场中的应用策略,以及潜在的经济效益和社会效益?这本书,在我看来,应该是连接实验室里的前沿科技与田间地头的实际生产之间的桥梁,为油菜产业的发展注入新的活力。
评分“油菜优势利用新技术——化学杂交剂的利用”,这书名自带一种科学的严谨和技术的前瞻性。作为一名对农业科技发展保持关注的普通读者,我尤其好奇的是,这些“化学杂交剂”究竟是如何具体作用于油菜的,它们是否会改变植物自身的遗传物质,还是仅仅影响其生理过程?我希望书中能够清晰地解释其背后的科学原理,例如它们如何抑制自花授粉,促进异花授粉,从而有效地产生杂交种子。此外,我对这本书的实践指导价值非常感兴趣,它是否会提供不同品种油菜适用的化学杂交剂,以及具体的田间操作指南,包括何时施用、用量多少、以及如何避免对环境和人体产生负面影响?我也设想书中会包含一些通过这些技术获得的成功案例,用具体的数据来展示新技术带来的产量和品质提升,以及在经济效益上的优势。我期待这本书能够以一种易于理解的方式,向我展示化学技术如何为传统农业带来革新,让油菜这一重要的经济作物焕发出新的生机。
评分作为一名长期关注农业科技发展的爱好者,我对“油菜优势利用新技术——化学杂交剂的利用”这个书名立刻产生了浓厚的兴趣。我一直对农业的现代化进程充满好奇,尤其是在基因技术和化学技术日益渗透到生产各个环节的今天。这本书,我预感它将不仅仅是一本枯燥的技术手册,更可能是一部关于如何解锁植物潜能的科学探索史。我期望书中能够详细阐述化学杂交剂的工作原理,它们是如何在微观层面调控植物的生殖生理,从而实现高效的杂交育种。同时,我也好奇这些新技术在实际生产中会面临哪些挑战,例如成本效益、环境友好性、以及对农户的培训和推广问题。这本书是否会提供一些成功的应用范例,展示不同地区、不同品种的油菜通过化学杂交技术获得了怎样的突破?我希望它能用严谨的科学语言,又不失可读性地,为我们揭示这项技术背后的奥秘,让我们理解科技如何能够精准地“设计”出更高产、更优质的农作物,从而为保障全球粮食安全贡献力量。
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