概率论 [Probability Theory] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2025

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内容简介

　　《概率论》以英文的形式介绍了高等学校概率论方面的知识。The subject matter of probability theory is the mathematical analysis of random events， that is, of those empirical phenomena which do not have deterministic regularity but possess some statistical regularity.

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目录

chapter 1 events and probabilities
1.1 random phenomena and statistical regularity
1.1.1 random phenomena
1.1.2 the statistical definition of probability
1.2 classical probability models
1.2.1 sample points and sample spaces
1.2.2 classical probability models
1.2.3 geometric probability models
1.3 the axiomatic definition of probability
1.3.1 events
1.3.2 probability space
1.3.3 continuity of probability measure
1.4 conditional probability and independent events
1.4.1 conditional probability
1.4.2 total probability formula and bayes’rule
1.4.3 independent events

chapter 2 random variables and distribution functions
2.1 discrete random variables
2.1.1 the concept of random variables
2.1.2 discrete random variables
2.2 distribution functions and continuous random variables
2.2.1 distribution functions
2.2.2 continuous random variables and density functions
2.2.3 typical continuous random variables
2.3 random vectors
2.3.1 discrete random vectors
2.3.2 joint distribution functions
2.3.3 continuous random vectors
2.4 conditional distributions and independence
2.4.1 conditional distributions
2.4.2 i ndependence of random variables
2.5 functions of random variables
2.5.1 functions of discrete random variables
2.5.2 functions of continuous random variables
2.5.3 functions of continuous random vectors
2.5.4 transforms of random vectors
2.5.5 important distributions in statistics

chapter 3 numerical characteristics and characteristic functions
3.1 mathematical expectations
3.1.1 expectations for discrete random variables
3.1.2 expectations of continuous random variables
chapter 4 probability limit theorems
appendix a distribution of typical random variables
appendix b tables
index

前言/序言

The subject matter of probability theory is the mathematical analysis of random events
概率论 [Probability Theory] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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立事件。且A和B的此一关系为对称的，这可以由一同价叙述：“，当A和B为独立事件时。”中看出。机率论中的两个重要概念为随机变量和随机变量之机率分布这两种概念。 作为数学统计基础的概率论的创始人分别是法国数学家帕斯卡和费马。

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概率论是一门研究事情发生的可能性的学问，但是最初概率论的起源与赌博问题

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(当P(B)不等于零时)。若B给之A的条件机率和A的机率相同时，则称A和B为独

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概率

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(当P(B)不等于零时)。若B给之A的条件机率和A的机率相同时，则称A和B为独

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概率论

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其他对概率论的发展作出重要贡献的人还有荷兰物理、数学家惠更斯，瑞士物理、数学家伯努利，法国数学家美弗，法国数学、天文学家拉普拉斯，德国数学家高斯，法国物理、数学家泊松，意大利数学、医学家卡尔达诺以及苏联数学家柯尔莫哥洛夫。

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概率论

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