{RT}家庭阳台养花宝典-沈宗英, 邬志星 上海科学技术文献出版社 97875439555 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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沈宗英，邬志星 著

图书标签:

• 阳台养花
• 家庭园艺
• 花卉栽培
• 植物养护
• 园艺技术
• 沈宗英
• 邬志星
• 上海科学技术文献出版社
• 97875439555
• 科普读物

店铺： 华裕京通图书专营店

出版社： 上海科学技术文献出版社

ISBN：9787543955554

商品编码：29794059473

包装：平装

出版时间：2013-01-01

图书基本信息
图书名称	家庭阳台养花宝典	作者	沈宗英, 邬志星
定价	29.80元	出版社	上海科学技术文献出版社
ISBN	9787543955554	出版日期	2013-01-01
字数		页码
版次	1	装帧	平装

内容简介

为了适应广大社会市场、养花爱好者的需要，我们组织有关专家、教授编纂了这本《家庭阳台养花宝典》，旨在通过该《家庭阳台养花宝典》的介绍，传递养花知识及相关实用操作技术和经验，使广大家庭养花爱好者掌握、了解更多的养花知识，在养花期间所碰到的种种疑难问题，都能在该书中找到满意的答案。愿每个家庭所养护的各种花卉，终年保持郁郁葱葱，鲜花常开不败，户户成为净化环境的台。

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一叶兰 一品红 八角金盘 万年青 万代兰 大丽花 大花蕙兰 大叶花烛 大岩桐 小叶石榴 马蹄莲 天门冬 天竺葵 天鹅绒竹芋 五色椒 风信子 凤仙花 凤尾草 月季 文竹 水仙 龙王球 龙吐珠 石斛 四季报春 四季秋海棠 生石花 白及 白花紫鸭跖草 仙客来 令箭荷花 瓜叶菊 兰花 半支莲 发财树 西洋鹃 吊兰 吊钟海棠 朱顶红 竹节蓼 合果芋 米兰 红柄喜林芋 红鹤芋 花叶芋 花叶竹芋 芦荟 苏铁 杜鹃 豆瓣绿 旱伞草 何氏凤仙 含羞草 龟背竹 冷水花 君子兰 鸡冠花 茉莉 松叶蕨 昙花 罗汉松 虎耳草 虎刺梅 虎尾兰 非洲菊 非洲紫罗兰 金鱼草 金莲花 金琥 变叶木 贯众 珊瑚花 南洋杉 栀子 香叶天竺葵 香龙血树 珠兰 荷包牡丹 桃叶珊瑚 圆盖阴石蕨 艳凤梨 铁线蕨 海芋 酒瓶兰 姬风梨 球根秋海棠 菊花 常春藤 彩叶草 兜兰 鹿角蕨 绿萝 散尾葵 棕竹 景天树 鹅掌柴 蒲包花 矮牵牛 翠云草 橡皮树 蝴蝶兰 蟹爪兰 鹤望兰 家庭养花病虫害防治一览表 花名笔画索引

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从零开始，打造你的城市绿洲——阳台微景观营造指南 你是否曾梦想在家中拥有一片属于自己的绿色天地？ Whether you live in a sprawling house with a vast garden or a cozy apartment in the heart of the city, the dream of cultivating your own personal oasis remains a powerful aspiration. In today's increasingly urbanized world, where concrete jungles often dominate the landscape, the yearning for nature and the simple joy of nurturing living things becomes even more pronounced. Your home, no matter its size, holds the potential to become a sanctuary, a place where you can connect with the earth and witness the magic of growth firsthand. For many urban dwellers, the balcony, that often overlooked extension of our living spaces, presents the perfect canvas for this horticultural endeavor. It’s a space that bridges the indoors and outdoors, offering sunlight, fresh air, and a connection to the wider world, all within the privacy of your own home. Transforming a bare, utilitarian balcony into a vibrant, thriving micro-ecosystem is not just about adding a few potted plants; it's about crafting a personalized haven that reflects your aesthetic, provides a sense of accomplishment, and offers a much-needed respite from the daily hustle. This guide is designed for anyone who has ever looked at their balcony and seen not just an empty platform, but a world of possibilities waiting to unfold. Whether you are a complete novice with absolutely no prior gardening experience, or someone who has dabbled in plant care with mixed results, this comprehensive manual will equip you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to embark on your own balcony gardening journey. We believe that everyone, regardless of their background or available space, can create a beautiful and productive green space. It’s not about having a green thumb by birth; it’s about understanding the fundamental principles of plant care and applying them with patience and passion. Our aim is to demystify the process of balcony gardening, breaking down complex concepts into easily digestible steps. We understand that the initial stages can feel daunting, with a multitude of plant species, soil types, and care routines to consider. That's why we've structured this guide to be your constant companion, from the very first decision-making process to the ongoing joy of maintaining your flourishing balcony garden. We will address common challenges, offer practical solutions, and celebrate every small victory along the way. Choosing Your Green Companions: A Thoughtful Selection Process The foundation of any successful garden lies in the wise selection of plants. For a balcony setting, this decision is even more critical due to limited space and often specific environmental conditions. We will delve into the art of choosing plants that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also well-suited to your balcony's unique microclimate. Sunlight Savvy: Understanding your balcony's sun exposure is paramount. Does it receive full, direct sunlight for several hours a day? Is it dappled with shade? Or is it a cooler, north-facing spot? We will guide you through identifying your balcony's light conditions and matching them with plants that will thrive. For sun-drenched balconies, consider drought-tolerant species like succulents, herbs like rosemary and thyme, and flowering plants such as petunias and geraniums. If your balcony is shadier, explore options like ferns, hostas, impatiens, and certain varieties of foliage plants. Wind Warriors: Balconies, especially on higher floors, can be exposed to significant wind. This can dry out soil quickly and damage delicate plants. We will explore strategies for mitigating wind exposure, such as using windbreaks (natural or artificial) and selecting sturdier plant varieties. Think about plants with smaller leaves or a more compact growth habit, which are less susceptible to wind damage. Space Savers: Every inch counts on a balcony. We will introduce you to a variety of compact and climbing plants that maximize vertical space and offer a lush display without overwhelming your area. Trailing plants like ivy and certain groundcovers can cascade beautifully over the edges of containers, adding a sense of volume and softness. Vertical gardening techniques, using trellises or wall-mounted planters, will also be a key focus, allowing you to grow more in less space. Purposeful Planting: Beyond aesthetics, consider the functional benefits your plants can offer. Would you like to grow fresh herbs for your kitchen? Perhaps edible flowers for culinary decoration? Or maybe plants that attract beneficial insects and pollinators? We will explore how to integrate these functional elements into your design, turning your balcony into a mini-edible garden or a haven for local wildlife. Imagine snipping fresh basil for your pasta, or enjoying the delicate flavor of nasturtium petals in your salad – all grown right outside your door. Seasonal Spectacle: A truly captivating balcony garden evolves throughout the year. We will guide you in selecting plants that provide interest in different seasons, ensuring a continuous display of color and texture. This might involve incorporating bulbs for spring blooms, annuals for vibrant summer color, and even hardy evergreens or plants with striking fall foliage for year-round appeal. The Art of Container Gardening: More Than Just Pots The choice of containers and the way you arrange them significantly impact both the health of your plants and the visual appeal of your balcony. This section will transform your understanding of pots from mere vessels to integral components of your garden's design. Material Matters: From terracotta and ceramic to plastic and fabric, each material has its pros and cons in terms of drainage, insulation, weight, and aesthetics. We will explore the best materials for different plant types and environmental conditions, helping you make informed choices that promote healthy root growth and prevent issues like waterlogging or excessive drying. Size and Scale: The size of your container is crucial. Too small, and roots become cramped, leading to stunted growth. Too large, and the soil can remain too wet, inviting root rot. We will provide guidelines on selecting appropriate container sizes for various plant species, ensuring they have ample room to flourish. Drainage is Divine: Adequate drainage is non-negotiable for successful container gardening. We will discuss the importance of drainage holes and offer tips for ensuring they remain clear, preventing waterlogged soil that can suffocate plant roots. Creative Grouping: The arrangement of your containers is where your artistic flair can truly shine. We will explore principles of composition, color harmony, and textural contrast to create visually stunning arrangements. Think about varying heights, shapes, and colors of pots to add depth and interest. We'll discuss how to group plants with similar care needs to simplify watering and maintenance. Vertical Solutions: Maximizing your balcony's potential often involves thinking upwards. We will introduce various vertical gardening systems, from simple wall-mounted planters and hanging baskets to more elaborate tiered structures, enabling you to create lush, multi-dimensional displays. Nurturing Growth: Essential Care and Maintenance Once your balcony garden is established, consistent and informed care is key to its continued success. This section will equip you with the practical knowledge to keep your plants healthy, happy, and thriving. The Watering Wisdom: Overwatering and underwatering are two of the most common pitfalls for new gardeners. We will provide detailed guidance on how to assess your plants' watering needs, considering factors like plant type, container material, weather conditions, and time of year. You’ll learn techniques for checking soil moisture and developing a consistent watering schedule that works for your specific setup. Feeding Your Flora: Plants need nutrients to grow and bloom. We will discuss different types of fertilizers, their benefits, and how to apply them correctly without over-fertilizing, which can be detrimental. Whether you prefer organic options or conventional fertilizers, you'll learn how to choose the right ones and when to use them for optimal results. Soil Secrets: The potting mix is the lifeblood of your container garden. We will explore the components of high-quality potting soil, understanding the importance of drainage, aeration, and nutrient retention. You'll learn how to select the right soil for your plants and when and how to refresh or amend it. Pruning for Perfection: Pruning is not just about aesthetics; it's essential for plant health and vigor. We will guide you through the basics of pruning, explaining how to remove dead or diseased growth, encourage bushier plants, and shape your greenery for optimal health and appearance. Pest and Disease Patrol: Even the healthiest gardens can encounter unwelcome visitors. We will equip you with strategies for identifying common balcony pests and diseases and, more importantly, how to manage them using a combination of preventative measures and environmentally friendly treatments. Our focus will be on integrated pest management, prioritizing natural solutions whenever possible. Beyond the Basics: Enhancing Your Balcony Haven Your balcony garden can be more than just plants; it can be an extension of your lifestyle and a source of enhanced enjoyment. Creating Ambiance: Lighting, seating, and decorative elements can transform your balcony into a welcoming retreat. We will offer ideas for creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere, whether it’s for morning coffee, evening relaxation, or entertaining guests. Seasonal Transitions: As seasons change, so too can your balcony's appearance. We'll provide inspiration for adapting your planting schemes and decorations to reflect the changing moods of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, ensuring your balcony remains a vibrant and engaging space year-round. Sustainable Practices: Embracing eco-friendly gardening methods is not only good for the planet but also often more rewarding. We will touch upon composting kitchen scraps, water conservation techniques, and choosing plants that support local biodiversity. Embarking on your balcony gardening journey is an act of cultivating not just plants, but also a deeper connection with nature, a sense of accomplishment, and a more beautiful, tranquil living space. This guide is your invitation to discover the joy of creating your own urban oasis, one plant, one pot, one season at a time. Let's get growing!

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我一直觉得，如果能把家里的阳台变成一个属于自己的小花园，那该是一件多么美好的事情。想象一下，在忙碌了一天之后，回到家，可以在阳台上看看花，闻闻花香，那种感觉一定非常放松和治愈。但是，我在这条“园艺之路”上，也遇到过不少坎。我曾经尝试过在阳台上种一些蔬菜，比如黄瓜和豆角，结果它们长得非常缓慢，而且产量也很低，我怀疑是不是我的种植方法有问题。我还养过一些观叶植物，比如龟背竹和琴叶榕，一开始长得挺好，但没多久叶片就开始发黄，甚至出现焦边，我也不知道是什么原因。我也买过几本关于园艺的书籍，但有些讲得太专业了，我根本看不懂，有些又太基础了，解决不了我遇到的实际问题。我非常希望能够找到一本能够真正帮助我的书。我希望这本书能够详细讲解如何根据阳台的光照、通风等条件，选择适合种植的植物。我还希望它能提供关于土壤配制、浇水、施肥等方面的详细指导，让我能够科学地为植物提供养分。另外，我也希望能学习到如何有效地防治病虫害，以及如何通过修剪来让植物长得更健康、更美观。总而言之，我期待的是一本能够让我从一个门外汉变成一个合格的“阳台园丁”的宝典。

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我一直相信，生活需要一些色彩和绿意来点缀，而阳台，无疑是为家里注入这些美好元素的最理想的场所。我本身是一个比较喜欢动手的人，所以对园艺也产生了浓厚的兴趣。但是，坦白说，我在阳台养花方面，经验真的不多，而且经常会遇到一些“疑难杂症”。比如，我家的吊兰，叶片总是会干尖，我不知道是缺水还是空气太干燥。我种的辣椒，一开始长得好好的，后来就发现叶子上有很多小黑点，影响了生长。我也曾在网上查找过很多关于养花的知识，但信息量太大，而且真假难辨，有时候反而让我更加困惑。我特别希望能找到一本能够提供权威、系统、并且实用的阳台养花指导的书籍。我希望这本书能够从植物的选择开始，详细介绍不同植物的特性、生长习性以及它们对环境的要求。我还希望这本书能够提供关于土壤改良、科学浇水、合理施肥等方面的具体方法，让我能够避免一些常见的错误。最重要的是，我希望这本书能够详细讲解各种常见病虫害的识别和防治，并且提供一些绿叶植物和开花植物的养护技巧，帮助我打造一个既健康又美丽的阳台花园。

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我最近对“小确幸”这件事特别看重，而对我来说，在阳台上种点花草，就是我生活中最简单也最实在的小确幸之一。看着那些小小的种子，慢慢发芽，长出嫩绿的叶子，然后绽放出绚烂的花朵，那种感觉简直太棒了。但是，我常常会遇到一些令人沮丧的问题。比如，我种的番茄，总是长得细细长长，一点也不结果。我又养了几盆月季，一开始开得挺好，但没多久就开始出现各种病斑，花瓣也变得畸形。每次遇到这些问题，我都会感到很无助，不知道该怎么办。我上网搜索，虽然能找到一些信息，但内容太多太杂，有时候甚至会相互矛盾，让我更加困惑。我特别渴望找到一本能够真正解决我实际问题的书。我希望它能够系统地讲解阳台养花的各个方面，从植物的选择、土壤的配制、浇水施肥的技巧，到病虫害的防治、修剪造型的方法，都能够讲解得详详细细。我还希望这本书能够提供一些针对不同植物的养护指南，让我能够根据自己种植的植物，找到最适合它们的养护方法。最好，还能有一些图文并茂的示范，让我能够更直观地理解书中的内容，从而提升我的养花技巧，让我的阳台真正变成一个充满绿意和生机的美丽空间，让我的生活也因此更加精彩。

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最近迷上了在阳台上捣鼓花花草草，总觉得家里有个小小的绿色角落，心情都会跟着明朗起来。我之前也陆陆续续买过几本书，有些讲得太理论了，看得我云里雾里，还有些太基础了，根本解决不了我遇到的实际问题。比如，我家的绣球总是开不好花，颜色也不鲜艳，我都快怀疑是不是我养花的“天赋”不行了。还有一些植物，一开始长得好好的，突然就开始黄叶子，怎么也找不出原因，真是让人心焦。最头疼的是，有的时候我从网上买了一些稀奇古怪的植物，说明书上就几句话，根本不知道该怎么伺候它们，只好摸索着来，结果大部分都“牺牲”了。我渴望找到一本能够真正帮我解决这些实际问题，并且让我对养花这件事更有信心和乐趣的书。我希望它能详细地讲解不同植物的习性，包括光照、水分、土壤、肥料的要求，最好还能有图文并茂地展示如何处理病虫害，以及不同季节的养护要点。我甚至想了解一下，如何利用阳台的空间，打造一个既美观又实用的花园，比如如何选择合适的容器，如何搭配植物，如何设置滴灌系统等等。总而言之，我期待的是一本能够陪伴我，让我从一个新手成长为一个“阳台园艺达人”的宝典。

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我一直觉得，一个充满绿意的家，才能给人带来真正的舒适和宁静。我尤其喜欢在阳台上摆弄花草，看着那些小小的生命，一点点地生长、绽放，让我感到非常满足。但是，我在实践中也遇到过不少困难。我曾经尝试过种植一些蔬菜，比如小番茄和生菜，结果它们长得非常缓慢，而且收成也很少，我怀疑是土壤不够肥沃或者光照不足。我也养过一些多肉植物，但总是掌握不好浇水，要么烂根，要么就变得干巴巴的。我也买过几本书，但有些内容太理论化，我看不懂，有些又太简单，解决不了我遇到的具体问题。我非常希望能找到一本能够提供全面、系统、并且详细的阳台养花指导的书籍。我希望这本书能够从植物的选择开始，详细讲解不同植物的生长习性，包括它们对光照、水分、土壤、肥料等方面的要求。我还希望它能够提供关于如何配制出最适合不同植物生长的土壤，以及如何科学地进行浇水和施肥的技巧。另外，我也希望能学习到如何有效地防治病虫害，并且获得一些关于如何通过修剪来改善植物株型，以及如何利用阳台空间进行植物搭配的建议。总之，我期待的是一本能够让我从一个新手成长为一个能够自信地打理阳台花园的“园艺专家”的宝典。

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我一直觉得，一个人的居住空间，应该能够反映出他内心的喜好和追求。我一直梦想着能在我的小小的阳台上，打造出一片属于自己的绿色天地，让它成为我繁忙生活中的一个休憩之所。我喜欢那种看着植物一天天生长、开花、结果的感觉，这是一种非常治愈的过程。但是，现实总是有些残酷。我尝试过种植一些香草，比如薄荷和罗勒，希望能给自己做菜加点新鲜的佐料，结果它们要么长得稀稀拉拉，要么就莫名其妙地死掉了。我也养过几盆多肉，但总是掌握不好浇水的度，不是烂根就是干枯。我真的需要一本能够给我提供科学、系统、并且易于理解的指导的书。我希望这本书能够从最基础的知识讲起，比如如何选择适合阳台环境的植物，如何配制出最适合不同植物生长的土壤，以及如何根据季节变化来调整浇水和施肥的频率与用量。我还希望这本书能够详细介绍各种常见病虫害的识别与防治方法，最好能配有清晰的图片，让我能够一目了然。另外，我也想了解一些关于植物造型和搭配的技巧，让我的阳台不仅仅是种了些花，而是能成为一个有艺术感的空间。我希望通过这本书，能够真正掌握阳台养花的奥秘，让我的阳台变成一个充满生机和美丽的小花园。

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我最近越来越意识到，生活中的一些小小的美好，往往能带来巨大的幸福感。而对我来说，在阳台上种点花草，就是我生活中最简单的“小确幸”之一。我喜欢看着那些绿色的生命，一点点地生长，然后绽放出属于自己的美丽。但是，我总是会遇到一些让人头疼的问题。比如，我家的君子兰，叶片总是耷拉着，一点精神都没有，我不知道是光照问题还是浇水问题。我又养了几盆绣球，但花苞总是很少，而且颜色也不鲜艳。我也尝试过在网上查找相关的养花知识，但信息太庞杂了，有时候甚至会相互矛盾，让我更加无从下手。我特别希望能够找到一本能够提供权威、系统、并且易于操作的阳台养花指导的书籍。我希望这本书能够详细讲解不同植物的生长习性，包括它们对光照、水分、土壤、肥料的具体要求。我还希望它能够提供一些关于如何识别和防治常见病虫害的实用技巧，并且能够指导我如何通过合理的修剪来促进植物的生长和开花。总而言之，我期待的是一本能够真正帮助我提升养花技能，让我的阳台变得更加美丽、更有生机的“阳台养花秘籍”。

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说起来，我跟花花草草的缘分，其实是从去年开始的。那时候，我经历了人生中一个比较低谷的时期，感觉生活有些单调和乏味。偶然的机会，我看到小区里有邻居在阳台上种满了五颜六色的花，那种生机勃勃的景象一下子吸引了我。于是，我也开始尝试着在阳台上摆弄几盆花。最初，我只是随便买了几盆容易打理的绿萝和吊兰，没想到它们真的活了下来，而且长得还挺好，这让我非常有成就感。慢慢地，我开始对更多种类的植物产生了兴趣，比如一些开花的植物，像月季、矮牵牛之类的。但是，我发现自己总是遇到一些瓶颈。比如，我的月季为什么老是长黑斑病？我的矮牵牛为什么开花不多，而且花期很短？我也上网查过一些资料，但信息太杂乱了，有时候甚至会互相矛盾，搞得我无所适从。我渴望找到一本能够提供专业、系统、并且权威指导的书籍。我希望这本书能够详细讲解不同植物的生长习性，包括它们对光照、水分、肥料、土壤的具体要求。我还希望它能提供一些实用的养护技巧，比如如何正确地修剪、如何防治病虫害，以及如何通过合理的施肥来促进植物的开花和生长。最好，还能有一些常见问题的解答，让我能够及时有效地解决我在养花过程中遇到的各种难题，从而提升我的养花技能，让我的阳台变得更加美丽。

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我一直觉得，家不仅仅是一个居住的空间，更是一个能够承载我们情感和梦想的地方。我一直梦想着，能把我的阳台打造成一个充满生机和绿意的“小花园”，让它成为我生活中的一个亮点。我曾经尝试过种一些香草，比如迷香和百里香，希望在烹饪时能用到新鲜的香料，但它们总是长不好，要么徒长，要么叶片发黄。我也养过几盆月季，但总是会招来蚜虫，让我感到非常头疼。我也看过一些园艺类的书籍，但有些讲得太浅显，对我帮助不大，有些又太专业，我根本看不懂。我特别渴望找到一本能够提供全面、系统、并且操作性强的阳台养花指导的书籍。我希望这本书能够从植物的选择、土壤的准备，到日常的浇水、施肥，再到病虫害的防治、修剪造型，都能够讲解得清清楚楚。我还希望它能够提供一些关于如何利用阳台空间，进行植物搭配和布置的建议，让我的阳台看起来更加美观。总而言之，我期待的是一本能够帮助我解决实际问题，并且激发我创作灵感的“阳台园艺百科全书”。

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我的兴趣点其实蛮广泛的，但最近真正让我心痒痒的，还是那些能给生活增添色彩的小生命。我之前住在老房子里，有个小院子，可以种些喜欢的花草，那时感觉养花是一件很随性的事情，有空就打理一下，没空就让它们自己长。搬到新家之后，虽然有了个朝南的阳台，但总觉得空间有限，而且对阳台的特殊环境（比如风吹日晒，通风情况）了解不够。我尝试过在阳台上种一些蔬菜，比如番茄和辣椒，但收成总是不尽如人意，有时候会遇到徒长，有时候会落花落果，也不知道是光照不足还是施肥不当。我也买过几盆多肉，一开始看着挺可爱，但没多久就开始徒长、烂根，感觉自己就像是“多肉杀手”。我特别想了解，如何根据阳台的朝向和大小，选择最适合的植物，以及如何根据季节的变化，调整养护方法。我还对一些“网红”植物很感兴趣，比如那些开着奇异花朵的兰花，或者叶片颜色斑斓的观叶植物，但又担心自己无法打理。我希望能找到一本能给我提供系统性指导的书，从基础的土壤配制、浇水施肥，到更进阶的修剪造型、病虫害防治，都能讲得明明白白。最好还能有一些案例分享，看看别人是怎么把阳台变成小花园的，这样也能给我更多灵感。