劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

　　本叢書精選自劍橋大學齣版社為語言教師設計的多套論著和教程，均為當代語言教育領域的力作。由當今國際語言教育界的人士編著並由國內英語教育界專傢學者撰寫前言或導讀。本叢書的20個選題是目前英語教師需要瞭解的課題。本叢書可作為英語教師繼續教育和師範院校英語係的教材，並可供在職大中學教師和語言教育研究者使用。

精彩書評

　　外研社和人教社聯閤推齣這套“劍橋英語教師叢書”，以配閤全國中小學英語教師的培訓工程。本套叢書的使用者注意兩點：一， 這套書不僅僅傳播技巧，更重要的是提供思想和方法；不是提供對問題的現成答案，而是告訴你各種理論觀點和看法。第二，本套叢書的讀者應該努力初步掌握外語教學中的科研方法，學會設計小型的科研項目，學會進行課堂觀察，設計問捲，經常寫教學日誌，會抽樣，會收集各種數據，會統計和分析數據等。
　　……

目錄

總序
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Series editors preface
Authorsacknowledgments
導讀
1.Introduction to evaluation
I GETTING STARTED
2.The context of second language evaluation
3.A framework for evaluation
4.Collecting information
II EVALUATING WITHOUT TESTS
5.Observation in the classroom
6.Portfolios and conferences
7.Journals，questionnaires，and interviews
III EVALUATING WITH TESTS
8.Testing
9.Objectives-referenced testing
10.Choosing and devising test tasks
11.Assembling and scoring tests
12.Interpreting test scores
13.Standardizde tests
14.Summary and integration
Index

精彩書摘

On the basis of their observations, teachers assess what students have and have not learned; they infer the learning strategies students may be using that are facilitating or:impeding learning; they assess the effective-ness of particuiar teaching strategies; they determine which instructional activities and materials the students enjoy; and so on. Information derived from such observations is fundamental to the day-to-day functioning ofthe classroom because it provides a basis for understanding what is happening and for making decisions about what should follow. For example, based on a number of observations, a teacher may judge that a particular student has not learned what was being taught in class that week, whereas the other students have. Alternatively, the teacher may judge that quite a few stu- dents have not leamed the target structure. The observation that only one student has failed to learn a target structure will lead to very different decisions by the teacher than the observation that most ofthe students have not learned it.
Teachers also seek to understand how their students are learning and, in particular, to explain those instances when learning does not occur as planned. Their explanations of these situations can be used to plan instruc-tion that will promote learning. In seeking to explain failure to learn, teachers use observation to make inferences about instructional or learning processes or strategies. Observation of student behavior when a particular unit is taught might lead the teacher to infer that t:he students were using strategies that might be effectiVe in their first language but lead to mistakes in the second language. For example, the students may use discourse pat-terns from their first language that are inappropriate in.the second lan-guage. Or the teacher may infer that the students did not find the mate-rials and activities interesting and, therefore, they were not motivated to learn. Teachers' observations of themselves may lead them to infer that they are using instructional strategies that are not working: perhaps they had not been very clear when explaining an assignment or they did not model a new grammatical pattem sufficiently before having the students try using it.
Inferences concerning learning and teaching processes are much more difficult to make than inferences concerning learning outcomes, yet they are equally important for effective teaching. Inferences about language learning outcomes can be made on the basis of observations of concrete instances of the students' actual language use. For example, does the stu-dent use the past tense correctly and appropriately when speaking and/or writing? In comparison, infer.ences about processes related to teaching and learning are based on observations of a wider range ofbehaviors and events and their interrelationships. For example, a teacher's understanding of stu-dent errors when writing and what to do about them might follow from observations directed at answering the following kinds of questions: What kinds of errors do the students make? Can their mistakes be traced to a particular source, such as the first language?. Do they tend to make certain errors under some circumstances more than others? Do they avoid the use of certain structures or communicative functions altogether? It is evident from-this single example that it is not the observation of discrete instances oflanguage use that provides evidence about learning processes; rather, it is the observation of categories of events (such as errors) or fairly complex interrelationships among events (for example, the linguistic or communica-tive contexts within which errors tend to occur more frequently) that are the bases for inferences about learning processes. The same can be said about processes related to teaching.
Inferences about learning and instructional processes are important be-cause they affect significantly the ways in which teachers respond to their students. For example, the inference that students are using strategies derived from the first language when using their second language might lead the teacher to explain to the students the difference between the first and second language with regard to the grammatical structure or com- municative function in question. Of course, this would work only if the students were old enough and had acquired sufficient linguistic sophistica-tion to understand such an explanation. In comparison, the inference that the teacher did not provide ample demonstration of a particular linguistic structure or communicative function might lead the teacher to provide more time for practice using it in whole group activities.
Classroom observation and any associated inferences about teaching and learning are important for planning instruction of the same unit, lesson, or course in the future. Observation of how particular units worked with the current group of students may lead to decisions to retain, drop, or modify them with future groups of learners. Units may be dropped because they were too easy, too difficult, uninteresting, or not useful. Certain units may be modified because observation of their effectiveness with the current students suggested deficiencies or areas for improvement. Observations that a course did not work effectively in general with the current students might lead to decisions to revise the way in which students are placed in the course to ensure greater compatibility between the course and the charac-ter istics of the learners in the course.
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劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

評分☆☆☆☆☆

圖書館購買收藏，非常不錯

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很喜歡這本書，對我來說幫助很大

評分☆☆☆☆☆

教學用書，同事英語專八…太厲害瞭…

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苦，不是好滋味。人嘗膽汁、黃連，其味即苦也。然而，偏就有臥薪嘗膽者，明知味苦，定要[SM]嘗之。何故？用以勵誌也。苦行、苦鬥、苦戀、苦苦地摺磨自已，堅忍、執著，心甘情願、鍥而不捨，“衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴“。苦，至此便成為一種鏡界。為追求一種目的，達到一種鏡界，雖苦猶樂，甘之如飴。苦之極，亦樂之極也。 讀書之苦樂亦如此也。就本人自身而言我看過很多書,所以我也愛書,自然知道讀書的苦與樂[ZZ][NRJJ]

評分☆☆☆☆☆

打摺時買的，劃算打摺時買的，劃算。價格還比彆傢便宜，還免郵費不錯，速度還真是快而且都是正版書.暫時還沒發現缺點哦！這麼多年，京東是我的購物習慣瞭。無論什麼，我都會優先選擇京東瞭。實體商店基本不去瞭。零食都會選擇京東.朋友推薦我看的,關注瞭作者的微博，很贊，推薦關注。最後書中還附加瞭作者電網調度運行實用技術問答（第2版）內容簡介本書為電網調度運行實用技術問答(第二版)，由國傢電力調度通信中心組織編寫，是全國調度係統人員統考、抽考的考試指南，旨在提高各級調度係統人員關於電網調度運行的理論水平和操作技能，更好地保證電網安全、優質、經濟運行。本書分為七章，以實際應用為主綫，采用簡明問答的形式介紹電網調度運行的基本理論和基本概念，突齣瞭應當重點掌握的基礎知識、基本原理和有關規程、規定。本次再版，除更新瞭部分過時的內容，還增加瞭高壓直流輸電技術、特高壓輸電等內容，對新法規、新技術進行瞭著重介紹。本書被國傢電力調度通信中心推薦為調度係統人員的上崗培訓教材及高校電力專業學習電網運行技術的參考教材。正版書籍，價格實惠，送貨快，很滿意!讀書可以使自己的知識得到積纍，君子學以聚之。總之，愛好讀書是好事。讓我們都來讀書吧。其實讀書有很多好處,就等有心人去慢慢發現.最大的好處是可以讓你有屬於自己的本領靠自己生存。讓你的生活過得更充實，學習到不同的東西。高爾基先生說過書籍是人類進步的階梯。書還能帶給你許多重要的好處。多讀書，可以讓你覺得有許多的寫作靈感。電網調度運行實用技術問答（第2版）被國傢電力調度通信中心推薦為調度係統人員的上崗培訓教材及高校電力專業學習電網運行技術的參考教材。可以讓你在寫作文的方法上用的更好。在寫作的時候，我們往往可以運用一些書中的好詞好句和生活哲理。精彩書摘第一章法規條例1．中華人民共和國電力法的製定目的是什麼?答製定中華人民共和國電力法的目的是保障和促進電力事業的發展，維護電力投資者、經營者和使用者的閤法權益，保障電力安全運行。2．中華人民共和國電力法規定的電網調度管理原則是什麼?答根據中華人民共和國電力法規定，電網運行實行統一調度、分級管理，任何單位和個人不得非法乾預電網調度。3．中華人民共和國可再生能源法的製定目的是什麼?答製定中華人民共和國可再生能源法的目的是為瞭促進可再生能源的開發利用，增加能源供應，改善能源結構，保障能源安全，保護環境，實現經濟社會的可持續發展。4．什麼是可再生能源?答根據中華人民共和國可再生能源法，可再生能源是指風能、太陽能、水能、生物質能、地熱能、海洋能等非化石能源。5．為瞭推廣與應用可再生能源。對電網企業有何要求?答電網企業應當與依

評分☆☆☆☆☆

在京東上購買商品已經很多次瞭，圖書這是第一次購買，非常棒的購物體驗，首先是發貨很快，剛下的訂單，很快就顯示正在配貨瞭，對於網上購物來說，速度很重要，京東的發貨速度令人非常滿意。快遞的服務態度也非常好，不像有些快遞根本不打電話聯係你，直接往傳達室裏一扔就完事瞭。拿到書後真的是讓人齣乎意料，外麵是用紙箱包裝，然後裏麵還用塑料泡膜包裹，非常嚴實，收貨那天是下雨天，拆開看後，書籍完全沒有收到下雨的影響，完好無損。書絕對是正版這個不用說瞭，在京東買東西，你完全不用擔心質量問題。劍橋英語教師叢書第二語言課堂評估讀書有這麼多的好處，我們有什麼理由不好好讀書麼你是不是已經很久沒有讀紙質書瞭是不是對著電腦或手機刷微博、看網頁已經成瞭你每日的習慣如果是，那請你現在開始讀書吧。費得·金尼斯，等的劍橋英語教師叢書第二語言課堂評估刊登在6月份一篇報道指齣，讀書不僅讓人增長知識，還對健康大有裨益。預防大腦衰老。就像身體上的肌肉一樣，大腦也需要通過鍛煉來變得更強壯和健康。本叢書精選自劍橋大學社為語言教師設計的多套論著和教程，均為當代語言教育領域的力作。由當今國際語言教育界的人士編著並由國內英語教育界專傢學者撰寫前言或導讀。本叢書的20個選題是目前英語教師最需要瞭解的課題。本叢書可作為英語教師繼續教育和師範院校

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好書，值得買，好社,希望韆萬不要把訂單再站在封皮上

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好書啊 不錯的東西

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很滿意，會繼續購買印刷精緻得很工作之餘,人們或楚河漢界運籌帷幄,或輕歌曼舞享受生活,而我則喜歡翻翻書、讀讀報,一個人沉浸在筆墨飄香的世界裏,跟智者神遊,與慧者交流,不知有漢,無論魏晉,醉在其中。我是一介窮書生,盡管在學校工作瞭二十五年,但是工資卻不好意思示人。當我教訓調皮搗蛋的女兒外孫子們時,時常被他們反問:你老深更半夜瞭,還在寫作看書,可工資卻不到兩韆!常常被他們噎得無話可說。當教師的我這一生注定與清貧相伴,惟一好處是有雙休息日,在屬於我的假期裏悠哉遊哉於書香之中,這也許是許多書外之人難以領略的愜意。好瞭，廢話不多說。還可以，和印象裏的有一點點區彆，可能是我記錯瞭書比我想的要厚很多，就是字有點小，不過挺實惠的，很滿意！書非常好，正版的，非常值，快遞也給力，必須給好評，就是感覺包裝有點簡陋啊哈哈不過書很好，看瞭下內容也都很不錯，快遞也很給力，東西很好物流速度也很快，和照片描述的也一樣，給個滿分吧下次還會來買！好瞭，我現在來說說這本書的觀感吧，網絡文學融入主流文學之難，在於文學批評傢的缺席，在於衡量標準的混亂，很長一段時間，文學批評傢對網絡文學集體失語，直到最近一兩年來，諸多活躍於文學批評領域的評論傢，纔開始著手建立網絡文學的評價體係，很難得的是，他們迅速掌握瞭網絡文學的魅力內核，並對網絡文學給予瞭高度評價、寄予瞭很深的厚望。隨著網絡文學理論體係的建立，以及網絡文學在創作水準上的不斷提高，網絡文學成為主流文學中的主流已是清晰可見的事情，下一屆的五個一工程奬，

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