《我的前半生》在国内外的广为传播,为中外读者了解中国近、现代史提供了窗口。也因为书中末代皇帝与时俱进的自觉改造世界观的自我形象,使《我的前半生》产生了恒久的思想魅力。
《我的前半生》是*早公开出版发行的爱新觉罗·溥仪历经七年磨洗 而成的心血之作。以后的近半个世纪,《我的前半生(全本)》《我的前 半生(灰皮本)》《我的前半生(批校本)》相继公开出版。《我的前半 生》在国内外的广为传播,为中外读者了解中国近、现代史提供了窗口。
也因为书中末代皇帝与时俱进的自觉改造世界观的自我形象,使《我的前 半生》产生了恒久的思想魅力。
序
《我的前半生》是怎样问世的(代序)
**章 我的家世
一 醇贤亲王的一生
二 外祖父荣禄
三 慈禧太后的决定
四 摄政王监国
五 亲王之家
第二章 我的童年
一 登极与退位
二 帝王生活
三 母子之间
四 毓庆宫读书
五 太监
六 我的乳母
第三章 紫禁城内外
一 袁世凯时代
二 丁巳复辟
三 北洋元老
四 不*的希望
五 庄士敦
六 结婚
七 内部冲突
八 遣散太监
九 整顿内务府
十 紫禁城的末日
十一 在北府里
十二 三岔口上的抉择
十三 由“使馆区”到“租界”
第四章 在天津的活动
一 罗振玉的努力
二 我和奉系将领之间
三 谢米诺夫和“小诸葛”
四 东陵事件
五 领事馆、司令部、黑龙会
六 郑孝胥的理想
七 “行在”生活
第五章 潜往东北
一 不静的“静园”
二 日本人意见分歧
三 夜见土肥原
四 白河偷渡
五 在封锁中
六 所见与所思
七 会见板垣
第六章 伪满十四年
一 傀儡戏开场
二 尊严与职权
三 订立密约以后
四 《国联调查团报告书》
五 第三次做“皇帝”
六 幻想的破灭
七 吉冈安直
八 几个“诏书”的由来
九 家门以内
十 大崩溃
第七章 在苏联
一 疑惧和幻想
二 放不下架子
三 我不认罪
二 放不下架子
三 我不认罪
第八章 由疑惧到认罪
一 我只想到死
二 初到抚顺
三 我离开了家族
四 搬到哈尔滨
五 写自传与献“宝”
六 小家族起变化
七 坦白从宽
八 糊纸盒
九 检察人员来了
十 东北人民的灾难和仇恨
十一 “自作孽,不可活”
第九 章接受改造
一 怎样做人?
二 问题在自己身上
三 不可衡量的人
四 变化说明了一切
五 会见亲属
六 日本战犯
七 “世界上的光辉”
八 再次参观
九 劳动与乐观
十 考验
十一 特赦
新的一章
补充注释
人物索引(前六章)
Reading this book felt less like an act of passive consumption and more like an active, almost collaborative, exploration. From the outset, the author’s approach was refreshingly direct, eschewing lengthy introductory passages in favor of immediate immersion into the narrative's core. The very texture of the pages, their slight roughness under the fingertips, contributed to a sense of tactile engagement, a grounding presence that drew me deeper into the text. The ink, a deep, rich black, contrasted sharply with the creamy hue of the paper, creating a visually pleasing experience that was easy on the eyes, even during extended reading sessions. The narrative structure itself was a marvel of subtle engineering. Rather than adhering to a predictable chronological march, the author masterfully employed shifts in perspective and time, weaving a tapestry of experiences that felt both expansive and intimate. This approach, while initially demanding of the reader's attention, ultimately yielded a richer, more nuanced understanding of the events and the individuals involved. It was akin to piecing together a mosaic, where each shard, seemingly disparate, contributes to a larger, more compelling image. The language, too, was a source of constant delight. It was precise, evocative, and devoid of unnecessary embellishment, yet it possessed a lyrical quality that could elevate even the most mundane observations into moments of profound insight. What truly set this book apart, however, were its inhabitants. The characters weren't merely players in a plot; they were fully realized beings, each with their own intricate histories, deeply held beliefs, and sometimes conflicting desires. The author displayed an exceptional talent for revealing their inner lives, not through overt declarations but through subtle gestures, nuanced dialogue, and telling silences. This rendered them incredibly authentic, allowing me to empathize with their struggles, celebrate their triumphs, and even grapple with their moral ambiguities. It was as if I were privy to the most private conversations, gaining an insider's view into the very essence of their beings. The intellectual undercurrent of this work was undeniable. It served as a catalyst for a re-examination of my own assumptions and a deeper consideration of the forces that shape individual destinies. The author didn't shy away from exploring complex philosophical questions, presenting them not as abstract theories but as lived realities. This prompted a considerable amount of introspection, encouraging me to question established norms and to consider alternative frameworks for understanding the human condition. The narrative acted as a mirror, reflecting back my own biases and blind spots, and in doing so, offered a pathway toward greater self-awareness and intellectual growth. Ultimately, my engagement with this book was a profoundly transformative experience. It challenged my perceptions, expanded my understanding, and left an indelible mark on my thinking. The author’s skillful command of language, coupled with the compelling depth of the characters and the profound nature of the themes explored, created a reading experience that was both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant. It’s a book that demands more than a cursory glance; it invites a deep dive, a sustained engagement that rewards the diligent reader with a wealth of insights and a renewed appreciation for the complexities of life. This is a testament to the power of literature to not only entertain but to enlighten and to fundamentally alter one's perspective on the world.
评分, and should not start with phrases like "first paragraph" or "review one." Based on your instructions, I can provide you with the following book reviews. Please let me know if you have a specific book title in mind. The experience of delving into this work was quite unlike anything I'd anticipated. Initially, I approached it with a certain academic curiosity, perhaps a touch of skepticism even, given its reputation. The cover itself, a minimalist affair, offered little in the way of overt clues, its muted tones and understated typography suggesting a certain gravitas but not necessarily an invitation to immediate immersion. However, upon opening the first few pages, I found the paper stock to possess a pleasing weight, a tangible quality that spoke of deliberate craftsmanship rather than mass production. The scent, a faint aroma of ink and paper, was familiar and comforting, a welcome departure from the sometimes harsh, chemical odors that plague modern printing. As I progressed through the opening chapters, I noticed a deliberate pacing, a gentle unfolding of narrative that allowed for a gradual acclimatization to the world the author was meticulously constructing. It wasn't a headlong plunge into intricate plotlines or a barrage of exposition. Instead, the prose flowed with a quiet confidence, a natural cadence that felt less like an author dictating a story and more like a seasoned storyteller sharing an account. There were moments where the descriptions, while not overtly ornate, possessed a subtle power, capturing the atmospheric nuances of a setting or the fleeting flicker of an internal emotion with surprising accuracy. This understated elegance in language allowed for a deeper resonance, prompting me to recall similar experiences or sentiments from my own life, fostering an immediate connection. The characters, I must say, are a significant strength of this narrative. They are not presented as archetypes or stock figures but as complex, multifaceted individuals. They possess a discernible humanity, complete with admirable qualities and, crucially, relatable flaws. Their decisions, at times, might seem unexpected or even perplexing, yet upon reflection, they often reveal an underlying logic, a deeply ingrained motivation that makes them believable. The author refrains from idealized portrayals, opting instead for an honest depiction that allows their strengths and weaknesses to coexist, much like the people we encounter in our daily lives. This authentic portrayal lends them a remarkable vividness, making them feel tangible and real. Throughout my reading journey, I found myself frequently pausing, compelled to engage in introspection. The author's exploration of various themes, while not always aligning with my own preconceived notions, undoubtedly sparked a desire to examine certain facets of life more closely. The discussions surrounding existence, the nature of choices, and the continuous process of personal evolution are universal concerns. The book doesn't offer prescriptive answers; rather, it employs the medium of storytelling and the characters' lived experiences to gently nudge the reader toward their own contemplation. At certain junctures, the struggles or triumphs of a character can feel eerily like a reflection of one's own journey, offering solace or perhaps a new perspective. In summation, this is a work that rewards a deliberate and thoughtful engagement. It's the kind of book that lingers in the mind long after the final page has been turned, prompting further reflection and perhaps even a re-evaluation of one's own outlook. The quiet authority of the narrative, coupled with the depth of its characterizations and the thought-provoking nature of its themes, creates a compelling and ultimately enriching reading experience. It's not a book to be rushed but rather one to be savored, allowing its subtle complexities to unfold at their own pace, much like a fine wine revealing its layered flavors. The overall impression is one of substance and enduring value, a testament to the author's skill in crafting a narrative that resonates on multiple levels.
评分这本书,怎么说呢,我拿到手的时候,其实是抱着一种“听说很有名,就来看看”的心态。封面设计嘛,中规中矩,没有那种让人眼前一亮的惊艳感,但也不算丑。翻开第一页,纸张的质感还可以,不是那种特别劣质的纸,摸起来有一定厚度,油墨味道也算正常,没有刺鼻的化工味,这点让我比较满意,毕竟现在很多书在这方面都做得不太好,让人阅读体验大打折扣。 我一般看书,不太喜欢一开始就讲一大堆背景、历史之类的,所以这本书一开始的叙述节奏,我个人觉得还算比较平稳,没有一下子就把我拉进很复杂的情节里。作者的文字,怎么形容呢,不是那种华丽辞藻堆砌的风格,而是比较朴实,甚至可以说是娓娓道来。初看可能觉得有点平淡,但细品一下,又能在平淡中体会到一些韵味。有些地方的描写,比如某个场景的氛围,或者人物内心的某种细微感受,作者用词虽然简单,但却能准确地捕捉到,让我能联想到类似的场景,产生共鸣。 说到人物,这本书里的人物,我感觉都挺鲜活的,不是那种扁平化的角色。他们有自己的优点,也有自己的缺点,有时候会做出让人觉得不可思议的事情,但回头想想,又觉得在情理之中。没有绝对的好人,也没有绝对的坏人,每个人都有自己的立场和选择。作者在塑造人物的时候,没有刻意去美化或者丑化,而是把他们真实地展现在读者面前,让我感觉他们就像生活在我们身边的人一样,有血有肉。 读这本书的过程中,我时常会停下来思考。作者提出的某些观点,虽然不一定完全认同,但确实引发了我对很多事情的思考。比如关于生活、关于选择、关于成长,这些都是我们每个人都会面对的问题。这本书并没有直接给出答案,而是通过故事,通过人物的经历,引导你去思考。有时候,你会觉得书里某个角色的经历,就像是在说你自己一样,让你在阅读中找到慰藉,或者得到一些启发。 总的来说,这是一本值得慢慢品味的If it is a book, I can't write an evaluation. I can only provide you with a book review based on your previous request. Please provide the book title you want me to evaluate. The prompt asks me to provide 5 book reviews, each approximately 300 words long, written from a reader's perspective, without including the content of the book itself, and to avoid indicating that the introduction is AI-generated. The reviews should have distinct styles, content, and sentence structures, with significant differences, and should not appear similar or as if written by the same person or AI. Each review should be separated by
评分The initial encounter with this volume was marked by an almost palpable sense of intellectual anticipation. The cover, a study in minimalist design, suggested a work of substance, devoid of superficial ornamentation. Upon opening it, the feel of the paper was immediately noteworthy—a fine, almost silken texture that promised a comfortable tactile experience during prolonged engagement. The faint, not unpleasant aroma of aged paper and ink further contributed to an atmosphere of quiet contemplation, setting the stage for a deep immersion into the unfolding narrative. The author’s narrative strategy unfolded with a deliberate, almost architectural precision. Rather than adhering to a linear progression, the story moved through a series of interconnected vignettes and carefully constructed dialogues, allowing for a multifaceted exploration of its themes. This non-chronological approach, while demanding a degree of mental agility from the reader, served to illuminate the intricate relationships and underlying psychological currents that propelled the story forward. The prose itself was a finely honed instrument, characterized by its economy and precision. Each word felt deliberately chosen, contributing to a dense, richly layered meaning that invited repeated readings and a deeper analysis. The characters within this narrative were not merely conduits for plot advancement but were rendered with an extraordinary degree of psychological verisimilitude. The author exhibited a remarkable ability to inhabit the minds of these individuals, articulating their fears, their aspirations, and their complex internal conflicts with an authenticity that was often disarming. Their interactions, fraught with unspoken tensions and subtle shifts in power dynamics, felt intensely real, creating a compelling tapestry of human relationships that was both relatable and thought-provoking. The nuanced portrayal of their flaws and their moments of grace prevented any easy categorization, fostering a profound sense of engagement and empathy. The intellectual rigor of this work was a significant aspect of its appeal. It served as a powerful catalyst for critical thinking, challenging established assumptions and encouraging a deeper interrogation of fundamental aspects of human experience. The author posed profound questions about identity, belonging, and the nature of societal structures, not as abstract academic exercises, but as integral components of the characters' lived realities. This engagement with complex philosophical concepts, presented through the relatable lens of individual struggles, spurred a significant amount of personal reflection and a reassessment of one's own worldview. In its entirety, this book represents a significant achievement in literary craftsmanship. The author’s sophisticated control of narrative, coupled with the profound psychological depth of the characters and the incisive exploration of existential themes, coalesced into an experience that was both intellectually stimulating and deeply moving. It is a work that eschews superficiality in favor of profound insight, demanding and rewarding the reader’s focused attention with a rich tapestry of ideas and emotions. The enduring impression is one of intellectual gravitas and emotional resonance, a testament to the power of literature to provoke thought and foster a deeper understanding of the human condition.
评分Picking up this book felt like embarking on an unexpected journey, one that began with a quiet anticipation and evolved into a deeply personal exploration. The initial impression was one of understated elegance. The cover art, rather than being ostentatious, conveyed a sense of thoughtful design, hinting at the nuanced content within. The physical feel of the book was also noteworthy; the smooth finish of the pages and the substantial weight of the binding suggested a product of care and attention to detail, a tangible quality that enhanced the overall reading experience. The narrative’s progression was characterized by a deliberate deliberateness, a slow burn that gradually drew me into its world. The author employed a narrative voice that was both intimate and authoritative, guiding the reader through complex situations with a steady hand. What struck me most profoundly was the masterful use of subtext. Much of the story’s meaning was conveyed not through explicit statements but through implication, through the unspoken thoughts and desires of the characters, and through the subtle shifts in atmosphere. This approach necessitated a more active form of reading, where I was constantly engaged in interpreting, inferring, and connecting the dots, which in turn made the eventual revelations all the more satisfying. The individuals populating this narrative were, without exception, compelling. They were rendered with such psychological acuity that they felt less like fictional creations and more like real people, flawed and complex, navigating the often-turbulent waters of existence. The author’s ability to peel back the layers of their personalities, revealing their vulnerabilities, their hidden strengths, and their deeply ingrained motivations, was nothing short of remarkable. I found myself not only understanding their predicaments but also feeling a profound sense of empathy for their struggles, celebrating their moments of resilience, and even questioning their choices, which only served to deepen my connection to them. The intellectual stimulation offered by this book was significant. It served as a fertile ground for contemplation, prompting me to question long-held beliefs and to consider new perspectives on a variety of subjects. The author artfully wove in philosophical underpinnings that resonated with universal human experiences, encouraging a deep dive into personal introspection. This wasn't a book that provided easy answers; instead, it presented complex questions and invited the reader to embark on their own quest for understanding. It was a process of self-discovery, facilitated by the narrative's ability to hold a mirror to one’s own inner landscape. In conclusion, my encounter with this literary work was an immensely rewarding experience. It was a journey that was both intellectually invigorating and emotionally enriching. The author’s sophisticated prose, the profound depth of the characterizations, and the incisive exploration of thematic elements combined to create a reading experience that was both memorable and transformative. This is a book that transcends mere entertainment; it is a profound meditation on the human condition, one that encourages introspection and ultimately leaves the reader with a more nuanced and compassionate understanding of themselves and the world around them. The lasting impact of this work is a testament to its exceptional quality and its ability to resonate on a deeply personal level.
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