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基本信息

书名：安防天下2——智能高清视频监控原理精解与**实践

99.00元

作者：潘国辉(西刹子)

出版社：清华大学出版社

出版日期：2014-06-01

ISBN：9787302356257

字数：1264

页码：786

版次：1

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：0.4kg

编辑推荐

随着云计算/存储、大数据、物联网、移动互联网等新技术的推进，安防领域也有了翻天覆地的变化，本书**版创造了“安防领域**书”的口碑，4年过去，仍然保持火热销售态势，然而，如前所述，安防领域的技术有了很多革命性突破，为此，本书针对*前沿、*实用的新技术、新方案，并添加了作者*近4年积累的**案例，同时删除了一些过时的内容及案例，形成了这本《安防天下2》。无论从技术上、思维上还是高度上，都比本书上一版有了质的飞跃。希望能为本行业的读者提供实实在在的参考。

清华大学出版社栾大成

内容提要

本书是具有多年行业经验的安防专业人士呈现的“诚意之作”，其目的在于和行业朋友分享、交流、探讨“智能高清视频监控系统”的原理、应用、产品、技术发展趋势等。本书的内容涉及了模拟视频监控系统、编码压缩、DVR、DVS、IPC、NVR、视频分析、高清IP摄像机、视频传输、CMS、视频存储、解码显示、大屏幕、PSIM、物联网、云计算、大数据、数字高清摄像机、模拟高清摄像机、镜头等各个方面，并辅有大量的相关应用案例供读者参考，以期让读者更好地理解和应用。
本书共分19章，第1章是概述部分，第2章简单介绍了模拟电视监控系统，第3～7章分别介绍了编码压缩技术、DVR技术、DVS技术、NVR技术、IPC技术，第8章介绍了高清监控系统，第9章介绍了视频内容分析技术，第10章介绍了网络传输系统，第11章介绍了CMS技术，第12章介绍了存储系统，第13章介绍了解码显示，第14章介绍了智能网络视频监控系统实战应用，第15章是智能网络视频监控系统相关案例的介绍，第16章介绍了PSIM技术，第17章介绍了物联网相关技术，第18章介绍了云计算相关技术，第19章介绍了大数据相关技术及其与视频监控的结合应用。
本书适合初学者或者有一定行业经验的读者阅读，特别适合“弱电、安全防范、视频监控、物联网”相关从业人员作为入门及深入学习的参考。

目录

第1章 视频监控技术概述················· 1

1.1 引子·························································· 2

1.1.1 安全防范的雏形······························· 2

1.1.2 网络视频监控··································· 2

1.1.3 智能视频识别··································· 2

1.1.4 智能网络视频监控··························· 3

1.1.5 高清视频监控··································· 3

1.1.6 云视频监控······································· 4

1.2 视频监控技术发展过程·························· 4

1.2.1 模拟视频监控时代··························· 5

1.2.2 数字视频监控时代··························· 7

1.2.3 智能网络视频监控时代··················· 8

1.2.4 高清视频监控时代··························· 9

1.3 视频监控的核心技术······························ 9

1.3.1 光学成像器件··································· 9

1.3.2 视频编码压缩算法··························· 10

1.3.3 视频编码压缩芯片··························· 10

1.3.4 视频管理平台··································· 11

1.4 视频监控的发展方向······························ 11

1.5 智能网络视频监控概念·························· 13

1.5.1 本书内容、范围说明······················· 13

1.5.2 本书术语、缩写说明······················· 13

1.5.3 本书内容拓扑结构图······················· 15

第2章 模拟视频监控系统················· 17

2.1 模拟监控系统的构成······························ 18

2.2 视频采集设备·········································· 19

2.2.1 摄像机相关技术······························· 19

2.2.2 镜头相关介绍··································· 24

2.2.3 防护罩··············································· 28

2.2.4 云台及解码器··································· 29

2.2.5 一体球型摄像机······························· 30

2.3 信号传输设备·········································· 33

2.3.1 视频信号的传输······························· 33

2.3.2 视频分配器······································· 35

2.3.3 控制信号的传输······························· 35

2.3.4 系统供电··········································· 35

2.4 矩阵控制设备·········································· 36

2.4.1 矩阵工作原理··································· 36

2.4.2 矩阵的主要功能······························· 37

2.4.3 PTZ控制原理··································· 38

2.4.4 控制键盘介绍··································· 38

2.5 显示与录像设备······································ 39

2.5.1 多画面处理器··································· 39

2.5.2 图像显示设备··································· 41

2.5.3 长延时录像机··································· 42

2.6 夜视技术及应用······································ 42

2.6.1 主动红外摄像机······························· 42

2.6.2 激光夜视技术··································· 44

2.6.3 被动红外夜视··································· 45

2.6.4 透雾摄像机······································· 46

2.7 闭路电视监控系统设计·························· 47

2.7.1 系统需求分析··································· 47

2.7.2 摄像机的选型··································· 49

2.7.3 镜头的选型······································· 51

2.7.4 矩阵的选型······································· 51

2.8 本章小结·················································· 52

第3章 视频编码压缩技术················· 53

3.1 多媒体技术基础······································ 54

3.1.1 图像的色彩模型······························· 54

3.1.2 图像的色彩空间变换······················· 57

3.1.3 图像的基本属性······························· 58

3.1.4 图像的格式与质量··························· 59

3.1.5 数据压缩方法··································· 60

3.2 静态图像压缩技术·································· 64

3.2.1 色相变换过程··································· 65

3.2.2 区块切割与采样······························· 66

3.2.3 离散余弦(DCT)变换························· 68

3.2.4 量化过程介绍··································· 69

3.2.5 Z字形编码过程································ 71

3.2.6 DC系数及AC系数编码················· 72

3.2.7 熵编码介绍······································· 73

3.2.8 JPEG数据流介绍····························· 73

3.2.9 JPEG解压缩过程····························· 73

3.3 视频(动态图像)编码压缩······················· 74

3.3.1 视频压缩的必要性··························· 74

3.3.2 视频压缩的可行性··························· 75

3.3.3 图像格式说明··································· 75

3.3.4 逐行扫描与隔行扫描······················· 79

3.3.5 帧率、码流与分辨率······················· 80

3.3.6 视频编码模型··································· 81

3.3.7 运动补偿技术介绍··························· 82

3.4 主流视频编码技术·································· 83

3.4.1 MJPEG编码压缩····························· 84

3.4.2 MPEG-1技术介绍···························· 85

3.4.3 MPEG-2技术介绍···························· 90

3.4.4 MPEG-4技术介绍···························· 91

3.4.5 H.264技术说明································ 96