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《〈新概念英语〉辅导丛书:新概念英语练习详解4(新版)》是经典的英语教材《新概念英语》的新版本的辅导丛书之一,专门为使用新概念英语的学习者而设计,帮助你学完本册课程,并且在学习过程中特大限度地发挥自己的学习潜力。
内容简介
《〈新概念英语〉辅导丛书:新概念英语练习详解4(新版)》(新版)是《新概念英语》1967年首次出版以来一次推出的新版本。现在,由该经典教材的出版者外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版北亚洲有限公司授权、由原编著者何其莘教授亲自主持编写、亚历山大先生担任顾问的这套《新概念英语》(新版)辅导丛书涵盖自学导语读、练习详解、词汇、语法以及录音练习等各方面的内容,是面向中国广大英语爱好者的一套专家的辅导用书,定能满足中国广大读者对《新概念英语》(新版)的全方位的要求,并使英语爱好者在学习过程中特大限度地发挥自己的潜能。
作者简介
何其莘,北京外国语大学副校长,博士生导师,《新概念英语》中方主编。我国著名的英语专家,教育部高校外语专业教学指导委员会副主任兼英语组组长,全国英语文学会会长,中国作家协会会员,中国译协翻译理论与教学委员会副主任。
内页插图
目录
测试1答案
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人
Lesson 2 Spare that spider不要伤害蜘蛛
Lesson 3 Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人
Lesson 4 Seeing hands能看见东西的手
Lesson 5 Youth青年
Lesson 6 The sporting spirit体育的精神
Lesson 7 Bats蝙蝠
Lesson 8 Trading standards贸易标准
Lesson 9 Royal espionage王室谍报活动
Lesson 10 Silicon Valley硅谷
Lesson 11 How to grow old如何安度晚年
Lesson 12 Banks and their customers银行和顾客
Lesson 13 The search for oil探寻石油
Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect蝴蝶效应
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry工业中的秘密
Lesson 16 The modern city现代城市
Lesson 17 A man-made disease人为的疾病
Lesson 18 Porpoises海豚
Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams话说梦的本质
Lesson 20 Snake poison蛇毒
Lesson 21 William S.Hart and the early‘Western’film
威廉·S·哈特和早期“西部”影片
Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress知识和进步
Lesson 23 Bird flight鸟的飞行方法
Lesson 24 Beauty美
测试2答案
Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise 噪音的非听觉效应
Lesson 26 The past life of the earth地球上的昔日生命
Lesson 27 The Vasa“瓦萨”号
Lesson 28 Patients and doctors病人与医生
Lesson 29 The hovercraft气垫船
Lesson 30 Exploring the sea-floor海底勘探
……
精彩书摘
本题考查关系从句的先行词。关系副词为why,那么其前的先行词应该是选项(d)reason,解释其事发生或存在的理由,如: I asked the reason for the decision.(我询句做出该英决定的原因。)选项(a)cause表示导致某事发生的原因,如 the cause of explosion (爆炸原因)。选项(b)effect意即“结果”、“效果”,不能与why搭配。选项(c)why不能作先行词,又重复出现,故为错误项。
[ An earthquake.]
The day was hot, unusually hot for the time of year. Myfamily and I had gone to the island for our annual holiday forthe third time in three years and. my parentsbad chosen, earlyJune because the weather was normally just right then. Wecould all swim in the sea and sunbathe, but we did not have tostay indoors for an hour or-so at midday as we would have to ifwe went to the island in July or August.
We were having breakfast outside on the patio, all inshorts, T-shirts and sandals, ready to rushaway to the beachstraight afterwards. ‘I think its going to be very hot today,’my father said, ‘so I suggest we all come back to the villa forlunch. That way, if the suns too hot to sit outside, we canhave lunch indoors.’
We all nodded agreement and began to help mother clearthe table.
1 语法、词汇与写作练习
1. The modern climbers attitude differs from that of the pioneer, in that the modern climber wants a route that will give him good sport, whereas the pioneer was only interested in getting to the top by the easiest route.
2. The three factors that made most Alpine villages inhospitable places were poverty, dirt and discomfort.
词汇练习参考答案
Chris Bonnington was the first person ever to reach the summit of the Eiger by a route that included the sheer North Face.
The chance to become well-educated is widely regarded as being the best opportunity a person can have.
Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of
Mount Everest on May 29, 1952.
Various experts have sought an explanation for the strange lights seen occasionally in the sky in Western Scotland, but so far without success.
The prisoner faced her accusers in court with confidence.
Without her engines, and drifting towards the rocky shore, theship was in an increasingly perilous situation.
How is it that one nation will delight in eating delicacies that make another nation shudder?
Using a chain-saw without proper training and protective clothing is courting disaster.
This cup is the solitary survivor of my grandmothers set of twelve.
The wool from Herdwick sheep, a hardy mountain breed, is so coarse, it is mainly used for carpet-making.
The village had once boasted a school and a small general shop, but These had disappeared when the new road was built.
Friday is invariably the busiest day of the week on the roads.
句子结构练习参考答案
A. See text.
B. I like mountaineering because I enjoy the space, the fresh air and the exercise.
One problem with so many people taking up mountaineering is that the paths up popular mountains are becoming as wideas roads, and erosion is scarring the mountainsides.
The experience of reaching the top of a high mountain and looking at the view for miles around is one of the best sensations in the world.
1 语法、词汇与写作练习
理解练习参考答案
1. The basic formula of the Western film is the individual in conflict with himself and with his frontier environment.
2. The arrival of politicians, bankers and businessmen bewildered and confused the men who were used to struggling for survival against the elements.
3. Western films have appealed to twentieth-century audiences because they offer an escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.
词汇练习参考答案
I had to make a supreme effort to stop myself from laughing.
People often wonder who the dramatist was thinking of when he devised the protagonist in his last play.
It looked as if the man had committed the crime, but he hadnt: he had been framed by two rivals who wanted him put into prison.
The two parties have been in conflict about education since the election.
Children need a happy and secure home environment if they are to develop normally.
All the mans contemporaries were beginning to retire while he was still working hard to make a living.
The womans novels are firmly rooted in her own upbringing in Ireland.
The new housing estate is now encroaching on part of the forest.
When the boy first arrived in England from Asia, he was completely bewildered by the different way of life.
The nuclear arms race caused the entire world to feel threatened by impending immolation.
段落练习参考答案
A. 1. William S. Hart was greatest of all Western stars appeared only in Westerns.
2. He created basic Western film formula and devised protagonist: individual in conflict with self and environment.
3. Had experience of the old West: brought up in it. Understood conflict between individual and encroaching civilization.
4. Men in old West bewildered by politicians, bankers, etc.
5. Audiences always sympathized with Harts good-bad man as the outsider, one of the disinherited.
B. Audiences in the second decade of the twentiet century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life was hard but simple. And we still do: in a world which is still escape and look for a code to live by.
C. [Westerns.]
The Western, or cowboy film, has become a classic in the twentieth century. And although few are made today, those that are made are still popular. Why? What is it in a Western that people all over the world enjoy watching? It isnt the scenery, although that may help. Those wide open spaces, the prairies and the rocky hills always put the cowboys into perspective. It isnt the accompanying music, because it is sometimes excellent and sometimes dreadful. Nor is it the violence——and there is often a lot of violence in a Western. Quite a number of people, cowboys and Indians, goodies and baddies, are killed along the way. It must be that the Western is characterized by a simple plot and characters that are universal in their appeal. The good man (our hero, perhaps an unwilling sheriff) finds himself in conflict with the bad guy , the professional gunslinger or even a gang of them, the baddies——and although he faces tots of challenging situations (sometimes even becoming a bad guy for a while), we know he will be victorious in the end and either get the woman or ride off into the sunset with his faithful horse.
前言/序言
前言
该《练习详解》专为所有使用《流利英语》的学习者而设计,特别适用于自学者。
书中,针对学生用书48课所有练习均有进一步说明。其中包括:
·语法、词汇与写作练习(包括理解练习参考答案、词汇练习参考答案、句子结构练习参考答案、关键句型练习参考答案、段落练习参考答案、摘要练习参考答案、作文练习参考答案与难点练习参考答案等);
·多项选择练习。
我们确信这些补充材料将使各种起点的学习者从中受益,并顺利学完本课程。
L.G.亚历山大
精选名著赏析与深度解读 一、 经典文学巨匠的永恒回响:四大名著精装珍藏版 本书汇集了中国文学史上最负盛名的四部古典小说:《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》和《西游记》。我们力求在忠实原著的基础上,提供最精良的校注版本,确保文字的纯正与典雅。 《红楼梦》: 深入剖析贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的爱恨情仇,探讨封建贵族家庭由盛转衰的历史必然性。书中详尽梳理了书中近四百位有名有姓的人物关系网,并配以详尽的判词解读,帮助读者领略曹雪芹“草蛇灰线,伏脉千里”的叙事艺术。附录部分收录了程甲本与程乙本的主要差异对比,以及近代红学研究的几大流派观点综述。 《三国演义》: 这不仅是一部英雄史诗,更是一部权谋与智慧的教科书。我们精选了影响深远的战争场景,如赤壁之战、官渡之战的战略部署图解,并对其中主要人物的军事才能、政治手腕进行了细致的剖析,如诸葛亮的“空城计”背后的心理博弈。历史考证部分,清晰区分了罗贯中采信的民间传说与正史记载的异同点。 《水浒传》: 聚焦一百单八将的聚义与悲剧。本书的侧重点在于对“替天行道”这一主题的多维度解读,探讨梁山好汉反抗的社会根源及其复杂的人性侧面——从鲁智深的侠肝义胆到宋江的忠义两难。章节分析中,我们特别关注了叙事节奏的张弛有度,如何烘托人物的豪迈气概与悲凉结局。 《西游记》: 不仅是奇幻的冒险故事,更是深邃的佛道哲理寓言。我们详细解析了“九九八十一难”背后的象征意义,如“心猿意马”的修行过程。对孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧各自的性格缺陷与成长轨迹进行了深度挖掘,帮助读者理解这部作品超越神魔外衣的普世价值。 二、 现代文学思潮的先锋:二十世纪外国文学精选译本 本系列精选了二十世纪以来,对世界文坛产生深远影响的十部重要作品,均采用国内顶尖翻译家的最新权威译本,并附有细致的背景分析。 1. 意识流的巅峰:《尤利西斯》(詹姆斯·乔伊斯 著): 本书提供了对乔伊斯复杂叙事技巧的权威导读。我们不仅对书中晦涩难懂的典故、双关语、以及都柏林地域性的文化符号进行了逐页注释,更设计了专门的“意识流结构图”,梳理主人公布鲁姆一天内的内心活动轨迹,力求让晦涩的文本变得可触及。 2. 存在主义的拷问:《局外人》(阿尔贝·加缪 著): 聚焦默尔索的荒谬世界观。导读部分深入阐释了“荒谬哲学”的核心概念,并结合加缪的其他作品,探讨其对现代人疏离感、异化感的精准捕捉。附录附有法国哲学史对存在主义流派的梳理。 3. 反乌托邦的警示:《一九八四》(乔治·奥威尔 著): 本次重译本特别强调了奥威尔对“新话”(Newspeak)的语言学构建。书中详细拆解了“双重思想”、“老大哥”等核心概念的社会学意涵,并将其与当代信息控制的议题进行对比分析,提供了一份深刻的社会批判工具。 4. 魔幻现实主义的盛宴:《百年孤独》(加西亚·马尔克斯 著): 玛孔多小镇的七代家族兴衰史,是一部关于时间、记忆与宿命的史诗。本书的亮点在于对马尔克斯独特叙事节奏的梳理,通过“家族族谱图”和“关键意象对照表”(如雨、香蕉种植园),帮助读者厘清错综复杂的亲属关系和象征意义。 三、 诗歌与戏剧的韵律之美:世界经典剧作与诗选 本部分旨在恢复文学作品的韵律感与舞台表现力,聚焦于对语言张力要求极高的文本。 1. 莎士比亚悲剧精选(独幕剧本集): 选取了《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》的经典段落。我们摒弃纯粹的白话翻译,而是力求在现代汉语中重现莎翁的抑扬格韵律。附录提供“舞台调度指南”,标注了关键场景的灯光、走位建议,并附有著名导演的演出理念摘要。 2. 现代诗歌的意象探索: 收录了叶芝、里尔克、聂鲁达等大师的代表作。重点在于“意象解析手册”,详细解释了诗歌中反复出现的自然物象(如玫瑰、石头、海洋)在不同诗人笔下的象征意义演变,并附有对诗歌格律与自由诗体结构的比较研究。 四、 拓展视野的非虚构力量:历史、科学与人物传记 本系列聚焦于知识性与可读性并重的非虚构作品,旨在提供可靠的知识体系和引人入胜的叙事。 1. 宏大叙事的历史构建:《人类简史:从动物到上帝》(尤瓦尔·赫拉利 著): 侧重于对认知革命、农业革命、科学革命这三大转折点的核心论点进行梳理。本书的特色在于提供“关键概念卡片”,提炼出如“虚构故事的力量”、“轴心时代”等核心理论,便于读者快速掌握作者的逻辑框架。 2. 科学思想的演变:《物种起源》(查尔斯·达尔文 著): 采用严谨的学术翻译,并配有详尽的科学史背景注释。我们对书中涉及的生物学、地质学证据进行了现代科学的对照说明,同时澄清了围绕“自然选择”理论的常见误解。 3. 跨界人物的深度剖析:《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》(沃尔特·艾萨克森 著): 本传记超越了对商业成就的简单罗列。我们侧重分析了乔布斯在设计美学、用户体验哲学以及管理风格上的独特性,特别是他如何将禅宗思想、艺术修养融入技术创新过程,提供了大量未公开的访谈录摘要。 本套图书群旨在为热爱阅读的读者提供一个全面、深入、具有学术参考价值的阅读体验,涵盖了文学的广度、思想的深度和知识的精度。每本书都经过精心编排,旨在成为读者案头常备的“精读伙伴”。