具體描述
産品特色
編輯推薦
科學探索之路是永無止境的,我們的學習之路也是無止境的,我們要時刻懷有一顆好奇心和發問的精神。“探索天下·學生版”這套叢書行文生動,深入淺齣,以多種奇特、有趣的形式將曆史、植物、地理、動物、恐龍、外星人等未解之謎全方位、多角度地呈現給孩子們,拓展孩子們認知視野,激發起孩子對大自然和身邊事物的好奇心以及探索未知世界的興趣。這本鄭麗萍編寫的《植物未解之謎(學生版)》是其中一冊。
內容簡介
在五光十色的植物世界中,有許多神秘莫測的自然現象。有的現象已被人類破解,有的現象至今仍是未解的謎團。植物神奇的感覺功能,植物也發生變性,植物也有血型……那些看似不會說話、無法行動的植物,比我們想象中的要奇妙得多。鄭麗萍編寫的《植物未解之謎(學生版)》以通俗易懂的語言闡述瞭植物世界裏的一些未解之謎,並進行瞭深入淺齣、科學嚴謹的解析,同時還配有精彩生動的插圖,讓讀者充分領略到植物世界的豐富多彩。讓我們一起走進植物王國,領略其中的神奇與奧妙吧!
目錄
第一章 植物起源的重重迷霧
陸地上最早的植物是什麼002
動物和植物何時開始分化004
植物馴化之謎007
被子植物的祖先是誰010
被子植物是怎樣進化的013
葉綠體起源之謎015
同種植物為什麼相隔萬裏018
大王花的身世之謎021
玉米的祖先到底是誰024
紅杉的祖先之謎027
獨葉草進化之謎030
水稻起源於哪裏032
探索·發現——追尋植物的演化曆程035
第二章 常見植物生理現象中的秘密
悠悠花香的小秘密038
植物是怎樣做到定時開花的040
樹木的年輪與氣候有關嗎043
植物長壽的秘訣是什麼046
為什麼鞦天樹葉會變紅048
是什麼在決定種子的壽命051
植物光閤作用之謎054
攀緣植物纏繞方嚮之謎056
誰在操縱植物的生長方嚮059
寄生植物之謎062
胎生植物之謎065
植物與微生物共生之謎068
一年生、二年生、多年生植物之謎071
探索·發現——那些令人吃驚的奇花074
第三章 植物生活麵麵觀
植物能看見嗎078
植物有觸覺和嗅覺嗎080
植物喜歡聽什麼音樂082
植物有記憶嗎085
……
第四章 不可思議的植物異能
第五章 稀奇古怪的植物秘聞
第六章 身邊常見植物探秘
植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下 世界, is a vast and wondrous place, brimming with secrets waiting to be uncovered. And among its most captivating mysteries, the silent yet profound world of plants stands out as a realm of endless fascination. "植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下" invites young explorers on an extraordinary journey to delve into the enigmatic lives of flora, to peel back the layers of the familiar and discover the astonishing realities that lie beneath the surface. This book is not merely a collection of facts; it is an invitation to a grand intellectual adventure. It is designed to ignite curiosity, to foster critical thinking, and to empower students with the tools to observe, question, and understand the natural world around them. We believe that the most profound learning happens when we actively engage with our environment, and this book provides the perfect springboard for such engagement. Why Plants? The Unseen Architects of Our World At first glance, plants might seem passive, rooted to the spot, their lives unfolding at a rhythm dictated by sun and rain. Yet, beneath this apparent stillness lies a dynamic and complex existence, filled with strategies for survival, reproduction, and interaction that rival the most intricate human endeavors. Plants are the unsung heroes of our planet, the very foundation of most ecosystems, and the source of countless innovations that have shaped human civilization. Consider, for a moment, the sheer diversity of plant life. From the towering redwood forests to the delicate mosses carpeting ancient stones, from the vibrant hues of a tropical orchid to the stark resilience of a desert succulent, each species represents a unique evolutionary masterpiece. These organisms have developed ingenious ways to capture sunlight, to draw sustenance from the earth, and to defend themselves against adversity. They communicate, they compete, and they cooperate in ways that scientists are only just beginning to fully comprehend. Unveiling the Enigmas: What Mysteries Await? "植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下" delves into a curated selection of plant-related enigmas, presenting them in a manner that is both accessible and intellectually stimulating. We move beyond basic botany, venturing into the cutting edge of research and the perennial questions that continue to baffle even seasoned botanists. The Art of Communication: Plants are often perceived as solitary beings, but research reveals a sophisticated network of communication. How do trees warn each other of danger, like insect infestations? What signals do they send to attract pollinators or to deter herbivores? We explore the chemical languages that plants use, the intricate signaling pathways that govern their responses to their environment, and the fascinating ways they interact with the microbial communities in the soil. Prepare to be amazed by how much plants "talk" to each other and to the world around them. Masters of Deception and Defense: Survival in the wild is a constant struggle. Plants have evolved an astonishing array of defenses, from thorns and toxins to camouflage and mimicry. We will investigate plants that mimic insect eggs to trick herbivores, others that produce potent poisons to ward off predators, and some that employ elaborate mechanisms to ensure their seeds are dispersed. You'll discover the evolutionary arms race that has shaped plant defenses and the remarkable adaptations that have allowed them to thrive against formidable odds. The Secrets of Reproduction: The continuation of plant species is a testament to their reproductive ingenuity. We will journey into the intricate dance of pollination, exploring the diverse strategies that plants employ to attract pollinators, from vibrant colors and enticing scents to elaborate floral structures. We will also unravel the fascinating world of seed dispersal, uncovering how some seeds hitchhike on animals, others are carried by wind and water, and some even employ explosive mechanisms to spread their progeny. The Power of Adaptation: Plants are remarkably adaptable, capable of surviving in environments that would seem inhospitable to most life forms. We will explore the extraordinary adaptations that allow plants to thrive in extreme conditions – the frozen tundras, the scorching deserts, the waterlogged swamps, and the nutrient-poor soils. You'll learn about plants that have developed water-storing tissues, those that can survive complete desiccation, and others that have found novel ways to acquire nutrients in challenging environments. The Unseen World Below: The soil beneath our feet is a bustling metropolis of life, and plants are intrinsically linked to this hidden realm. We will explore the symbiotic relationships between plants and fungi, known as mycorrhizae, which can enhance nutrient uptake and disease resistance. You'll learn about the complex interactions between plant roots and soil microbes, and how these relationships are vital for plant health and ecosystem function. Plants and Human Ingenuity: Throughout history, humans have relied on plants for food, medicine, shelter, and countless other essential resources. This book will highlight some of the most remarkable examples of human-plant interdependence, from the domestication of staple crops that have sustained civilizations to the discovery of life-saving pharmaceuticals derived from plant compounds. You'll gain an appreciation for the deep and enduring connection between humanity and the plant kingdom. More Than Just Knowledge: Cultivating a Mindset of Exploration "植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下" is more than just a repository of information; it is a catalyst for active learning and critical inquiry. We encourage students to: Observe Closely: Develop keen observational skills. Learn to look beyond the obvious and notice the subtle details that reveal the secrets of plant life. Ask "Why?": Cultivate a questioning spirit. Embrace curiosity and don't be afraid to pose challenging questions about the natural world. Think Critically: Analyze information, evaluate evidence, and draw informed conclusions. Understand that scientific understanding is an ongoing process of discovery and refinement. Connect the Dots: See the interconnectedness of life. Understand how plants fit into larger ecological systems and how their well-being impacts the health of the planet. Become a Citizen Scientist: Discover opportunities to contribute to real scientific research. Learn how your observations can help advance our understanding of the natural world. A Journey for Every Young Explorer Whether you are a budding biologist, a curious naturalist, or simply someone who wonders about the green world around you, "植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下" offers an enriching and engaging experience. We have carefully structured the content to be age-appropriate, avoiding overly technical jargon while still presenting complex concepts with clarity and accuracy. The book is filled with: Vivid Descriptions: Immerse yourself in the world of plants through evocative language that brings their stories to life. Intriguing Questions: Each chapter is peppered with thought-provoking questions designed to stimulate discussion and encourage deeper reflection. Real-World Examples: We draw upon examples from around the globe, showcasing the incredible diversity and ingenuity of plant life across different environments. Suggestions for Further Exploration: For those who wish to delve deeper, we provide guidance on how to conduct simple observations, experiments, and research projects. Join us on this extraordinary expedition into the heart of the plant kingdom. "植物未解之謎(學生版)/探索天下" is your passport to uncovering the hidden wonders, the evolutionary marvels, and the profound mysteries that make plants the truly extraordinary inhabitants of our planet. Prepare to be amazed, inspired, and forever changed by the silent, yet powerful, world of plants.