Superintelligence

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Nick Bostrom
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Oxford University Press 2014-9-3 Hardcover 9780199678112

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Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.

The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

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##从内容简介上,来展开谈谈我的看法一二。 简介一开始的观点是,因为我们的大脑比最聪明的动物的大脑要复杂要聪明,所以我们能够统治地球。如果将来出现比人类大脑更聪明的脑,那么地球将被更聪明脑统治,而非现在的人类。 这里面的逻辑是,用到了比较(对比),因果和假设前提...  

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##Blinkist扫过。速读中没有感到什么哲学成分,讨论的内容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球合作有序推进集体监管。多次技术阻碍都是需要储存上信息量太大和运算量太大。两种发展模式:模仿人的思维逻辑和复制人脑结构/功能。人类的核心价值观到底能不能被学习?作者感觉对于由于机器的过度发达以及对于目的高效执行力,以及落入坏人手里后,都有导致人类毁灭的危险。咋就不怕川普一冲动就按核按钮呢?

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