Superintelligence

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Nick Bostrom
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Oxford University Press 2014-9-3 Hardcover 9780199678112

具体描述

Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.

The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

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##内容令人意外的一本书 初以为是sci-fi 读了两张以为是算法拓展工具书 正文陈列智能革命征途中存在的关卡 其各自面临的未来考验(虽然谁能不都预判智能爆炸之后真实的场景 但基本的星球法则逻辑走向我们假定不变)以及当今人类社会的认知盲区/技术差距/隐藏风险 一些个人笔记...  

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##Blinkist扫过。速读中没有感到什么哲学成分,讨论的内容和框架也缺乏新意,提倡全球合作有序推进集体监管。多次技术阻碍都是需要储存上信息量太大和运算量太大。两种发展模式:模仿人的思维逻辑和复制人脑结构/功能。人类的核心价值观到底能不能被学习?作者感觉对于由于机器的过度发达以及对于目的高效执行力,以及落入坏人手里后,都有导致人类毁灭的危险。咋就不怕川普一冲动就按核按钮呢?

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##超级智能 驱动人类前行 从《变形金刚》中的汽车机器人到《星际穿越》里的智能机器人,虚拟世界中的机器人功能令人惊叹。现实中,在工业和服务两大领域,智能机器人正颠覆着以往的发展模式。在影响未来的颠覆性技术中,超级机器人会取代人类吗?我们又该怎样对待超级智能的机器...  

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