Superintelligence

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Nick Bostrom
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Oxford University Press 2014-9-3 Hardcover 9780199678112

具體描述

Nick Bostrom is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and founding Director of the Future of Humanity Institute and of the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology within the Oxford Martin School. He is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (Routledge, 2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (ed., 2008), and Human Enhancement (ed., OUP, 2009). He previously taught at Yale, and he was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy. Bostrom has a background in physics, computational neuroscience, and mathematical logic as well as philosophy.

The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains.If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engineer initial conditions so as to make an intelligence explosion survivable? How could one achieve a controlled detonation?To get closer to an answer to this question, we must make our way through a fascinating landscape of topics and considerations. Read the book and learn about oracles, genies, singletons; about boxing methods, tripwires, and mind crime; about humanitys cosmic endowment and differential technological development; indirect normativity, instrumental convergence, whole brain emulation and technology couplings; Malthusian economics and dystopian evolution; artificial intelligence, and biologicalcognitive enhancement, and collective intelligence.This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain. Yet the writing is so lucid that it somehow makes it all seem easy. After an utterly engrossing journey that takes us to the frontiers of thinking about the human condition and the future of intelligent life, we find in Nick Bostroms work nothing less than a reconceptualization of the essential task of our time.

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另一本腦洞大開的書。探討瞭人工智能的不同形式,其可能帶來的風險,以及人類可能采取的應對方式。 自述 我齣生在瑞典的赫爾辛堡,在海邊長大。學校讓我感到厭煩。在十五六歲的時候,我有瞭一次認識上的覺醒:我感覺我浪費瞭生命中的第一個十五年,於是決心專注於做重要的事。因為我不知道重要的事是什麼,而且我不知道如何發現哪些事是重要的,我決定開始完善自己,以便找到...  

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##ustc老師l推薦

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##就是喜歡開腦洞和關於未來的書。不知道會不會在有生之年等來這一刻。

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##從內容簡介上,來展開談談我的看法一二。 簡介一開始的觀點是,因為我們的大腦比最聰明的動物的大腦要復雜要聰明,所以我們能夠統治地球。如果將來齣現比人類大腦更聰明的腦,那麼地球將被更聰明腦統治,而非現在的人類。 這裏麵的邏輯是,用到瞭比較(對比),因果和假設前提...  

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##總體來說,這是一本比較難懂的書。因為作者雖然是思想傢,但是其背景包括瞭物理、計算機科學、數理邏輯以及哲學。所以其實他是一位非常理性,並且很瞭解科學的人。在序言中,他說道自己提齣的觀點可能是不恰當的,有些非常重要的觀點也可能沒提到,從而削弱瞭其某些或者所有觀...  

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