围城 [Fortress Besieged] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

内容简介

“The besieged city is the most delightful and carefully wrought novel in modern chinese literature;it is perhaps also its greatest nove.”

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Introduction
Fortress Besieged，or Wei-ch’eng，first seriahzed in Literary Renaissance(Wen-i fu-hsing)and published in book form in l947，has been acclaimed as“one of modern China’Stwo best novels，” or her"greatest novel;" it has been the subiect of two

目录

Authors Preface i
Translators Preface iii
Introduction v
Fortress Besieged 1
Notes 351
Chien Chung-shu and His fortress Besieged Yang Chiang
记钱锺书与《围城》 杨绛 375

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Shen-ming pressed down his pince-nez, cleared his throat, and said, "Mr.
Fang, what was it you were asking me that time?"
"When?" asked Hung-chien, bewildered.
"Before Miss Su came. "——Hung-chien could not recall——" It seems you were
asking me what philosophical questions I was studying, werent you?" To this usual question, Chu Shen-ming had a pat answer. Since Miss Su had not yet arrived, he had waited until now to show off.
"Oh, yes, yes."
"Strictly speaking, your statement has a slight fallacy. When a philosopher
encounters a question, his first step is to study the question. Is it a question or not? If its not, then its a pseudo-question which neednt and cant be solved. If it is a question, his second step is to study the solution. Is the traditional solution correct or should it be revised? You probably meant to ask not what question am I studying, but what question am I studying the solution of."
Fang Hung-chien was astounded, Tung Hsieh-chǖan was bored, and Miss Su was confused. "Marvelous!" exclaimed Hsin-mei. "A truly thorough analysis! Thats wonderful, wonderful! Hung-chien, youve studied philosophy, but you should be quite willing to take a back seat today. After such an excellent discussion, we should all have a glass."
At Hsin-meis insistence Hung-chien reluctantly took a couple of swallows,
saying, "Hsin-mei, I just muddled my way through a year in the philosophy department by reading a few assigned reference books. Before Mr. Chu I can only humbly ask for instruction."
Chu Shen-ming said, "Im unworthy! From what you say, Mr. Fang, it
seems you were taking the individual as a unit in reading philosophical works. That is only studying philosophers. At best its studying the history of philosophy, not philosophy itself. At most such a person could be a philosophy professor, but never a philosopher. I like using my own mind, not other peoples, to think. I read works of science and literature, but I never read works of philosophy unless I have to. A lot of so-called philosophers these days dont really study philosophy at all; they just study personalities of works in philosophy. Strictly speaking, they shouldnt be called philosophers, but rather philophilosophers. "
"Philophilosophers?" said Hung-chien. "Now thats an interesting term.
Did you coin that yourself?"
"Its a word someone saw in a book and told Bertie about, and Bertie told
me."
"Whos Bertie?"
"Russell."
……

封面设计不错…………………………………………………………………………………………

Fang Hung-chien was astounded, Tung Hsieh-chǖan was bored, and Miss Su was confused. "Marvelous!" exclaimed Hsin-mei. "A truly thorough analysis! Thats wonderful, wonderful! Hung-chien, youve studied philosophy, but you should be quite willing to take a back seat today. After such an excellent discussion, we should all have a glass."

《围城》是钱钟书唯一的长篇小说，于1944年动笔，1946年完成，1947年由晨光出版公司印行。这是作者在困顿之中“锱铢积累”而成的，小说“从他熟悉的时代、熟悉的地方、熟悉的社会阶层取材。但组成故事的人物和情节全属虚构。尽管某几个角色稍有真人的影子，事情都子虚乌有；某些情节略具真实，人物却全是捏造的。”（杨绛《记钱钟书与〈围城〉》）比如方鸿渐取材于两个亲戚：一个志大才疏，常满腹牢骚；一个狂妄自大，爱自吹自擂。但两个人都没有方鸿渐的经历，倒是作者自己的经历，比如出国留学、担任大学教授，与作品有相合之处，作者可能从他们身上获得了些启示，但并不能对号入座。

中产阶级。这个阶级代表中国城乡资本主义的生产关系。中产阶级主要是指民族资产阶级，他们对于中国革命具有矛盾的态度：他们在受外资打击、军阀压迫感觉痛苦时，需要革命，赞成反帝国主义反军阀的革命运动；但是当着革命在国内有本国无产阶级的勇猛参加，在国外有国际无产阶级的积极援助，对于其欲达到大资产阶级地位的阶级的发展感觉到威胁时，他们又怀疑革命。其政治主张为实现民族资产阶级一阶级统治的国家。有一个自称为戴季陶“真实信徒”的，在北京《晨报》上发表议论说：“举起你的左手打倒帝国主义，举起你的右手打倒共产党。"这两句话，画出了这个阶级的矛盾惶遽状态。他们反对以阶级斗争学说解释国民党的民生主义，他们反对国民党联俄和容纳共产党及左派分子。但是这个阶级的企图——实现民族资产阶级统治的国家，是完全行不通的，因为现在世界上的局面，是革命和反革命两大势力作最后斗争的局面。这两大势力竖起了两面大旗：一面是红色的革命的大旗，第三国际高举着，号召全世界一切被压迫阶级集合于其旗帜之下；一面是白色的反革命的大旗，国际联盟高举着，号召全世界一切反革命分子集合于其旗帜之下。那些中间阶级，必定很快地分化，或者向左跑入革命派，或者向右跑入反革命派，没有他们“独立”的余地。

厚啊啊啊 纸质好 字密啊

心仪已久，物流快，很实用！

书很好，品相好，印刷好，纸张也很好看。

"Strictly speaking, your statement has a slight fallacy. When a philosopher

发货速度快，昨天下午下单，今天中午就到了；书的印刷、包装以及纸质都还不错，第一次在京东上买书，很满意！！