当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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　　 《认知语义学》（两卷本）为认知语言学创始人、美国语言学家Leonard Talmy倾尽心血的集大成之作。两卷本奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者的必读之作。
　　 《认知语义学（卷Ⅱ）：概念结构中的类型及过程》为两卷本的第二卷，主要描述概念构建过程中呈现的类型学和结构特征。第一卷《认知语义学（卷Ⅰ）：概念结构系统》主要研究概念的构建。

内容简介

　　 《认知语义学》（Toward a Cognitive Semantics Ⅰ&Ⅱ，2000，the MIT Press．以下简称“本书”或“该书”）为认知语言学创始人、美国语言学家Leonard Talmy倾尽心血的集大成之作。本书奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者必读之作。该书原创性强，各章理论自成体系，且包含多种理论系统。全书基于大量的语料，理论基础牢固。该书不仅对语言学领域内的分支（尤其是语义学、句法学、类型学等）具有方向性的带领作用，而且对人类学、文学（尤其是叙事学）、心理学、哲学、文化研究、神经科学及人工智能等学科中的话题也有重要影响。此书使作者一举成为举世公认的认知语言学创始人。
　　 《当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程》的核心是“概念结构系统”。作者在卷I和卷II的副书名中均使用了structuring一词，表示概念结构并不是一个静态的结构系统，而是通过不同的认知过程“构建”（structuring）而成。

内页插图

目录

Introduction
PART 1 TYPOLOGICAL PATTERNS IN THE REPRESENTATION OF EVENT STRUCTURE
Chapter 1 Lexicalization Pattems
Chapter 2 Surveying Lexicalization Patterns
Chapter 3 A Typology of Event Integration
Chapter 4 Borrowing Semantic Space: Diachronic Hybridization

PART 2 SEMANTIC INTERACTION
Chapter 5 Semantic Conflict and Resolution
Chapter 6 Communicative Goals and Means: Their Cognitive Interaction

PART 3 OTHER COGNITIVE SYSTEMS
Chapter 7 The Cognitive Culture System
Chapter 8 A Cognitive Framework for Narrative Structure

References
Index

精彩书摘

A work that reveals different parts ofitself through time can be considered intrinsically dynamic. Examples of genres of this type are conver-sation， storytelling， a play， a film， a comedy routine， an improvisational theater performance， a mime performance， a religious ceremony， a dance performance， music， video art， and kinetic sculpture.
Other works are intrinsically staac， but the experiencer can interact with them by successively directing his attention to different parts of the whole. Static works may be classed into two groups on the basis of whether or not there is a cultural convention that prescribes a particular sequence in which attention is to be directed （even though it would be physically possible to direct one‘s attention elsewhere）. Works that involve such a convention include a book， a cartoon strip， a sequential fresco， and an Australian aboriginal sand tracing depicting mythic treks.
Other types of static work are designed for random access by the experiencer’s focus of attention. Examples of such works are a painting or tapestry with a number of different depicted components; a sculpture designed for viewing from different angles; an architectural structure that one can view from different interior and exterior points; and a geographic-sized art work， as by Cristo， An interesting observation emerges from this analysis， Any old tapestry or painting that in effect depicts a story by showing a number of figures and activities together suggesting a succession of events， but one that the viewer must piece together through her own self-determined sequence .of visual fixations， is as much an example ofinteractive fiction as any modern computer-based form.
The prototype requirement for narrative that it be progressional is abetted to the extent that a genre exhibits a certain one of the characteristics outlined above. This characteristic is that the genre‘s partwise succession is determined-whether by physical shifts of exposure or by conventions for directing attention-rather than being open to attentional random access.
2.1.3 The Degree of Coherence and Significance The third and final factor considered here is that of Coherence and Signiftcance. A lugh degree of coherence and significance are required for the narrative prototype. Coherence is the property that the parts of the work fit together into a sensible whole. That is， relative to the average human conceptual system， the parts of the work can be cognized together in a way that they constitute a higherlevel entity that can be assessed as a unity. A work loses coherence to the extent that parts of the work are experienced as contra-dictory， irrelevant， or random with respect to each other. Significance （in its nonneutral sense） is the property that the parts and the whole of a work can be experienced as fulfilling some purpose or mission on the part of the author.
It can be seen why a prototypical narrative requires that the factor of coherence and significance be added to the previous two factors， and that all three factors have positive values. A “work” could be prototypical in being ideational and progressional but， without coherence and significance， it would hardly qualify as a narrative. An example of this combination of values is a diary or’a chronicle， which recounts a succession of ideational events but lacks story character to the extent that the entries do not cohere. A collection of references to a succession of unrelated events-whose juxtaposition would thus not only lack coherence but also significance-would be even less of a narrative. On the other hand， to the extent that a diary is seen as someone‘s personal history or “story” or that a chronicle is seen as the history or “story” of， say， a kingdom， the recounted succession of events would be accorded a sense of coherence and purpose and so come closer to being experienced as a narrative.
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当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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《认知语义学》(两卷本)，为认知语言学创始人、美国语言学家Leonard Talmy倾尽心血的集大成之作。两卷本奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者的必读之作。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

第一部读了，挺好，这一部应该可以。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很好，就是到货慢了点

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很好，就是到货慢了点

评分☆☆☆☆☆

本书《认知语义学(卷Ⅰ概念结构系统)》(作者塔尔米)为两卷本前第一卷，主要研究概念的构建。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

大家之作，引进得太晚了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

第一部读了，挺好，这一部应该可以。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

作者的这两本书是认知语义学领域里的巅峰之作了。语义理论不断翻新，观点各异，学派林立。近年来，认知语义学越来越得到人们的关注和认可。认知语义学家的一些主要观点，如语义的经验观、概念观、百科观、原型观、意象图式观、隐喻观、寓比观、象似观以及认知模型和激活理论值得介绍。语义具有动态性、可变性和不确定性。 由中国认知语言学研究会主办、湖南大学外国语学院承办的“第三届国际认知语义学研讨会”将于2013年3月28-31日在湖南大学外国语学院举行。语义学（英语Semantics 法语La sémantique），也作“语意学”，是一个涉及到语言学、逻辑学、计算机科学、自然语言处理、认知科学、心理学等诸多领域的一个术语。虽然各个学科之间对语义学的研究有一定的共同性，但是具体的研究方法和内容大相径庭。语义学的研究对象是自然语言的意义，这里的自然语言可以是词汇，句子，篇章等等不同级别的语言单位。但是各个领域里对语言的意义的研究目的不同：乔治·雷可夫：认知语言学的其中一位创立者，提倡隐喻是人类日常语言活动中的必须认知能力。

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王士元：香港中文大学现代语言学系暨中研院院士，另一少数的华人专长于认知语言学。

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