基本信息
書名:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CHINAS GIAHS:THORIES AND PRACTICES-重要農業文化遺産的動態保護和適應性管理:理論與實踐-(II)
定價:45.00元
售價:36.5元
作者:閔慶文,白艷瑩,焦雯珺
齣版社:中國環境科學齣版社
齣版日期:2012-08-01
ISBN:9787511110985
字數:
版次:1
裝幀:平裝
開本:32開
編輯推薦
內容提要
《農業文化遺産研究叢書·重要農業文化遺産的動態保護和適應性管理:理論與實踐》內容包括農業文化遺産的保護和利用是一個全新的課題,論文集收錄瞭該領域前沿的文章,能為我國係統開展農業文化遺産提供一個很好的平颱,由自然中心和文化遺産研究所地理科學和自然資源研究用。
目錄
Part Ⅰ Articles
nChina‘s Ecological Agriculture: Progress and Pe pectives
nEcoagriculture iChina: A Systems Approach
nCo ervatioand Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
nAgricultural Heritage Research iChina: Progresses and Pe pectives
nGIAHS Project and Its ImplementatioiChina
nEcological Mechanisms Underlying the Sustainability of the Agricultural Heritage Rice-fish Coculture System
nEcosystem Service Tradeoff betweeTraditional and ModerAgriculture: A Case Study iCongjiang County, Guizhou Province, China
nTourism Potential of Agricultural Heritage Systems The Categories and Benefit-sharing of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Biodive ity
nCo ervatioof Traditional Rice Varieties ia Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS): Rice-fish Co-culture
nComparisoof Agronomic Traits betweeRice Landraces and ModerVarieties at Different Altitude iPaddy Field of Yuanyang Terrace,YunnaProvince
nThe Exploitatioof Agricultural CivilizatioHeritages of Minority Community iGuangxi--A Case Study of Longsheng DragoBack Terrace
nThe Value of the Miao People’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge for a Solutioto Rocky DesertificatioiMashan
nTerraced Landscapes as a Cultural and Natural Heritage Resource
Part Ⅱ Abstracts
nAgricultural Heritage Co ervation: New Opportunity for Developing Eco-agriculture
nDevelopment of the Agricultural History Subject and Evolutioof a Concept “Agricultural Heritage Systems”
nOthe Value and Descending Routes of Farming Culture
nOSpecial Value of the Agricultural Heritage of Ethnic Groups iChina
nFrom Traditional Agriculture to Low-CarboAgriculture:Policies and Implicatio iDeveloped Countries
nOthe Value, Co ervatioand Sustainable Development of GIAHS Pilot Sites iChina
nOthe Co ervatioof China‘s Agricultural Heritage Systems
nControl of Diseases, Pests and Weeds iTraditional Rice-fish Ecosystem iZhejiang, China
nEcological Control Effects oPest, Pathogeand Weed of Multiple Species Coexistence iPaddy Fields iTraditional Agricultural Regio
nMechanical Stimulatioof Duck oRice Phyto-morphology iRice-duck Farming System
nEcological Control of Rice Pest/Disease and Application
niSouthwest China
nThe Influence of Rice-duck Integrated Farming oRice
nGrowth and Yield Characteristics
nA Study othe Assessment Index ofAgrobiodive ity: A
nCase oCongjiang County iGuizhou Province
nEcological Studies othe Food Web Structures and Trophic
nRelatio hips of Multiple。 Species Coexistence iPaddy
nFields Using Stable Carboand NitrogeIsotopes
nEffects of Different Rice Farming Systems oPaddy Field
nWeed Community
nThe Value and Utilizatioof Mulberry- Dike-Fish-Pond in
nthe Pearl River Delta iPe pective of the Agricultural
nHeritage
nEstimatioof Ecological Services Value for the Rice-Duck
nFanning System
nMeasurement of Ecosystem Services Co umption: A Case
nStudy of the Traditional Agricultural Area iCongjiang
nCounty of Guizhou Province
nComparisoof Ecosystem Services of Rice-fish Agriculture
niQingtiaand Congjiang
nStandards of Payments for Paddy Ecosystem Services: Using
nHani Terrace as Case Study
nNitrogeLoss Characteristics via Runoff iTypical Rice Planting Area iNortheast China under Different Planting
n……
作者介紹
文摘
Agriculture experienced the development process from the slash and bum, autarkic individual agriculture to modem agriculture, is the basis of the national economy. Through the progress of science and technology and the intensive utilizatioofland, the great achievements have beemade iagriculture. However, some agro-ecological and environmental problems are rising (11 2008). People have beguto reflect oagricultural development policies, patterns and technologies,and put forward new thoughts for agricultural development isuccession,such as organic agriculture, biological agriculture, natural agriculture,integrated agriculture, cycling agriculture, ecological agriculture and sustainable agriculture (Cheng et al. 1997). The names and meaning of these terms vary, but all reflect the ecological thought and the strong need and desire to explore sustainable agriculture. There is growing awareness that the development of agriculture is not only the increase of the amount of food and agricultural products but also the improvement of product quality, insurance of food safety, exertioof ecosystem functions and maintenance and restoratioof the ecological environment. The long history of intensive cultivatiocustomsbined with a vast expanse and extremely plex geography provides unusual social and technical conditions ithe development of low input and highly intensive agriculture iChina (Lu0 2007). However, characteristics such as a large population, land scarcity, water resource shortages, environmental vulnerability and plicated natural conditions, large ecological deficits, and rural poverty meathat it is very difficult to nationally popularize the patterns adopted by developed countries. It is necessary to explore a moderagriculture development route with Chinese characteristics (11 2004). Ithe late 20th century China's ecologists and agronomists co-sponsored the concept of ecological agriculture with Chinese characteristics: 'The ecological agriculture is deriving from systematic thoughts, according to the principles of ecology,economics, and ecological economics, with the applicatioof moderscientific and technological achievements and modermanagement tools,as well as the effective experiences of traditional agriculture. It is the moderagricultural development model to obtaia higher economic profit, ecological and social benefits.' (Ma 1997; Ye 1998). Its essence includes a series of concepts such as integration, coordination,circulation, and regeneration. ……
序言
Part Ⅰ Articles
nChina‘s Ecological Agriculture: Progress and Pe pectives
nEcoagriculture iChina: A Systems Approach
nCo ervatioand Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
nAgricultural Heritage Research iChina: Progresses and Pe pectives
nGIAHS Project and Its ImplementatioiChina
nEcological Mechanisms Underlying the Sustainability of the Agricultural Heritage Rice-fish Coculture System
nEcosystem Service Tradeoff betweeTraditional and ModerAgriculture: A Case Study iCongjiang County, Guizhou Province, China
nTourism Potential of Agricultural Heritage Systems The Categories and Benefit-sharing of Traditional Knowledge Associated with Biodive ity
nCo ervatioof Traditional Rice Varieties ia Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS): Rice-fish Co-culture
nComparisoof Agronomic Traits betweeRice Landraces and ModerVarieties at Different Altitude iPaddy Field of Yuanyang Terrace,YunnaProvince
nThe Exploitatioof Agricultural CivilizatioHeritages of Minority Community iGuangxi--A Case Study of Longsheng DragoBack Terrace
nThe Value of the Miao People’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge for a Solutioto Rocky DesertificatioiMashan
nTerraced Landscapes as a Cultural and Natural Heritage Resource
Part Ⅱ Abstracts
nAgricultural Heritage Co ervation: New Opportunity for Developing Eco-agriculture
nDevelopment of the Agricultural History Subject and Evolutioof a Concept “Agricultural Heritage Systems”
nOthe Value and Descending Routes of Farming Culture
nOSpecial Value of the Agricultural Heritage of Ethnic Groups iChina
nFrom Traditional Agriculture to Low-CarboAgriculture:Policies and Implicatio iDeveloped Countries
nOthe Value, Co ervatioand Sustainable Development of GIAHS Pilot Sites iChina
nOthe Co ervatioof China‘s Agricultural Heritage Systems
nControl of Diseases, Pests and Weeds iTraditional Rice-fish Ecosystem iZhejiang, China
nEcological Control Effects oPest, Pathogeand Weed of Multiple Species Coexistence iPaddy Fields iTraditional Agricultural Regio
nMechanical Stimulatioof Duck oRice Phyto-morphology iRice-duck Farming System
nEcological Control of Rice Pest/Disease and Application
niSouthwest China
nThe Influence of Rice-duck Integrated Farming oRice
nGrowth and Yield Characteristics
nA Study othe Assessment Index ofAgrobiodive ity: A
nCase oCongjiang County iGuizhou Province
nEcological Studies othe Food Web Structures and Trophic
nRelatio hips of Multiple。 Species Coexistence iPaddy
nFields Using Stable Carboand NitrogeIsotopes
nEffects of Different Rice Farming Systems oPaddy Field
nWeed Community
nThe Value and Utilizatioof Mulberry- Dike-Fish-Pond in
nthe Pearl River Delta iPe pective of the Agricultural
nHeritage
nEstimatioof Ecological Services Value for the Rice-Duck
nFanning System
nMeasurement of Ecosystem Services Co umption: A Case
nStudy of the Traditional Agricultural Area iCongjiang
nCounty of Guizhou Province
nComparisoof Ecosystem Services of Rice-fish Agriculture
niQingtiaand Congjiang
nStandards of Payments for Paddy Ecosystem Services: Using
nHani Terrace as Case Study
nNitrogeLoss Characteristics via Runoff iTypical Rice Planting Area iNortheast China under Different Planting
n……
這個書名,BF:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEME,讓我立刻聯想到一個充滿活力和智慧的保護體係。我感覺這本書不會僅僅停留在理論層麵,而是會非常務實地探討如何在真實世界的復雜環境中,實現生物多樣性的有效保護。我很好奇,“Dynamic Conservation”到底意味著什麼?它是否是在強調保護工作需要隨著環境的變化而變化,需要不斷地“流動”和“調整”?我猜想,書中可能會介紹一些先進的監測技術,例如利用遙感、大數據分析來實時掌握物種分布和棲息地狀況,從而能夠及時發現問題並采取行動。而“Adaptive Management”,在我看來,更是這本書的精髓所在。它暗示瞭一種持續學習和改進的過程,而非一成不變的僵化模式。我非常期待書中能夠分享一些具體的管理工具和方法,例如如何通過科學實驗來測試不同保護措施的有效性,如何建立有效的反饋循環,以便保護者能夠不斷地從實踐中學習,並優化他們的策略。我尤其希望能夠看到一些突破性的研究成果,或者是那些能夠激勵人心的成功案例,展示人類如何通過不懈的努力,為地球上的生命爭取一個更美好的未來。這本書,在我看來,承載著對生命的熱忱和對未來的探索。
評分BF:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEME,這個書名聽起來就充滿瞭科學性和實踐性,讓我對它充滿瞭濃厚的興趣。我一直對自然保護領域的發展趨勢非常關注,而“動態保護”和“適應性管理”這兩個詞匯,恰恰點齣瞭當前保護工作所麵臨的核心挑戰和未來的發展方嚮。在我看來,這本書很可能是在探討一種超越傳統、更具前瞻性的保護理念。它或許會揭示,在氣候變化、環境汙染、人類活動日益復雜的背景下,單一的、靜態的保護方式已經難以奏 নির্ভরযোগ্য。相反,一種能夠根據環境變化而靈活調整、不斷優化的“動態”保護策略,纔是應對當前挑戰的關鍵。而“適應性管理”,則讓我聯想到書中會深入闡述如何通過科學的監測、評估和反饋機製,來不斷地改進和完善保護措施。這可能涉及到如何利用最新的科研成果,如何整閤不同領域的知識,甚至是如何在不確定性中做齣最優決策。我特彆希望這本書能夠提供一些具體的實踐指導,分享一些成功的案例,展示科研人員、政策製定者和社區是如何共同努力,剋服重重睏難,最終實現可持續的生物多樣性保護。它是否能為我們揭示一個更加智能、更加高效的保護新時代?我對此充滿期待。
評分這本書的書名,BF:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEME,像一個精心設計的謎語,既揭示瞭核心主題,又留下瞭廣闊的想象空間。初次看到它,我腦海裏便湧現齣一係列關於生物多樣性保護的宏大場景。我猜想,這本書或許探討瞭超越傳統靜態保護模式的全新理念。也許,它講述的是一群充滿激情的科學傢和政策製定者,如何在瞬息萬變的生態環境中,不斷尋求創新和突破。我很好奇,“Dynamic Conservation”究竟意味著怎樣的實踐?它是否涉及到對生態係統進行更深層次的理解,從而預測未來的變化趨勢,並提前布局?又或者,它更側重於建立一種能夠快速響應環境變化的保護機製,就像一個能夠自我調整、自我進化的生命體?而“Adaptive Management”則進一步暗示瞭一種持續學習和優化的過程。這讓我聯想到,書中可能充滿瞭具體的案例研究,講述研究人員如何通過嚴謹的監測和評估,不斷地調整保護策略,以應對諸如氣候變化、棲息地喪失、外來物種入侵等復雜挑戰。我尤其對那些能夠展現人類智慧和毅力,將科學研究轉化為實際保護行動的敘述感到著迷。我希望這本書能夠提供一些打破常規、富有遠見的觀點,幫助我們更深入地理解如何在復雜多變的自然世界中,為地球上的生命找到更長久的未來。
評分這本書的書名,BF:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEME,光是念齣來就給人一種撲麵而來的專業感和緊迫感。雖然我目前還沒有機會深入閱讀,但光是這個標題就足以勾起我無限的好奇。我常常在想,在當今這個快速變化的世界裏,那些我們珍視的自然遺産,究竟是如何在不斷變化的挑戰中得以延續和繁衍的?“Dynamic Conservation”這個詞組,讓我腦海中立刻浮現齣各種生動的畫麵:也許是關於如何利用最前沿的科技手段,比如無人機監測、基因測序,來實時追蹤瀕危物種的動態,以便迅速做齣最有效的乾預措施;又或者是關於如何在全球範圍內建立起一套靈活的保護網絡,能夠根據不同地區、不同生態係統的具體情況,量身定製齣最適閤的保護策略。而“Adaptive Management”則進一步深化瞭這種動態的概念,它意味著保護工作並非一成不變,而是需要不斷地評估、學習和調整。這讓我聯想到,也許書中會探討一些成功的案例,講述保護者們如何剋服預料之外的睏難,如何從失敗中汲取教訓,最終找到更可持續的解決方案。我特彆期待書中能夠提供一些具體的方法論,例如如何建立有效的反饋機製,如何整閤多方利益相關者的意見,以及如何在資源有限的情況下最大化保護成效。總而言之,這個書名本身就是一扇窗,讓我窺見瞭自然保護領域令人振奮的未來圖景,充滿瞭智慧、創新和對生命的熱愛。
評分BF:DYNAMIC CONSERVATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEME,這個書名聽起來就像一本關於如何讓自然在挑戰中茁壯成長的“生存指南”。我一直對那些能夠兼顧環境保護和人類發展需求的議題非常感興趣。在閱讀之前,我腦海中勾勒齣的畫麵是,這本書或許會深入剖析在當前全球環境下,傳統的、一成不變的保護方法所麵臨的睏境。它很可能提齣一種更具前瞻性和靈活性的“動態保護”概念,強調保護工作不能僅僅是“固守”和“隔離”,而是需要積極地適應和響應不斷變化的環境因素,比如氣候變化帶來的影響,或是人類社會經濟發展的需求。而“適應性管理”這個部分,更是讓我産生瞭強烈的共鳴。我設想,書中會詳細闡述如何通過科學的監測、評估和反饋機製,來不斷優化保護策略。這可能意味著,我們不能僅僅依賴於過去的經驗,而是需要不斷地學習、調整,甚至是在必要時做齣大膽的創新。我希望書中能夠包含一些成功的案例,展示科研人員、保護組織和當地社區如何攜手閤作,共同麵對復雜的生態挑戰,並最終找到一種能夠實現可持續發展的解決方案。它能否為我們提供一套行之有效的框架,幫助我們在保護地球寶貴資源的同時,也能實現人類社會的長遠福祉?我對此充滿期待。
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