量子光学基础（第4版） [Elements of Quantum Optics] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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[美] 梅斯瑞 著

出版社： 世界图书出版公司

ISBN：9787510023989

版次：4

商品编码：10516008

包装：平装

外文名称：Elements of Quantum Optics

开本：24开

出版时间：2010-08-01

用纸：胶版纸

页数：507

正文语种：英文

内容简介

This book grew out of a 2-semester graduate course in laser physics and quan-tum optics. It requires a solid understanding of elementary electromagnetismas well as at least one, but preferably two, semesters of quantum mechanics.

内页插图

目录

Classical Electromagnetic Fields
1.1 Maxwells Equations in a Vacuum
1.2 Maxwells Equations in a Medium
1.3 Linear Dipole Oscillator
1.4 Coherence
1.5 Free-Electron Lasers
Problems

Classical Nonlinear Optics
2.1 Nonlinear Dipole Oscillator
2.2 Coupled-Mode Equations
2.3 Cubic Nonlinearity
2.4 Four-Wave Mixing with Degenerate Pump Frequencies
2.5 Nonlinear Susceptibilities
Problems

Quantum Mechanical Background
3.1 Review of Quantum Mechanics
3.2 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
3.3 Atom-Field Interaction for Two-Level Atoms
3.4 Simple Harmonic Oscillator
Problems

Mixtures and the Density Operator
4.1 Level Damping
4.2 The Density Matrix
4.3 Vector Model of Density Matrix
Problems

CW Field Interactions
5.1 Polarization of Two-Level Medium
5.2 Inhomogeneously Broadened Media
5.3 Counterpropagating Wave Interactions
5.4 Two-Photon Two-Level Model
5.5 Polarization of Semiconductor Gain Media

Problems
6 Mechanical Effects of Light
6.1 Atom-Field Interaction
6.2 Doppler Cooling
6.3 The Near-Resonant Kapitza-Dirac Effect
6.4 Atom Interferometry
Problems

Introduction to Laser Theory
7.1 The Laser Self-Consistency Equations
7.2 Steady-State Amplitude and Frequency
7.3 Standing-Wave, Doppler-Broadened Lasers
7.4 Two-Mode Operation and the Ring Laser
7.5 Mode Locking
7.6 Single-Mode Semiconductor Laser Theory
7.7 Transverse Variations and Gaussian Beams
Problems

Optical Bistability
8.1 Simple Theory of Dispersive Optical Bistability
8.2 Absorptive Optical Bistability
8.3 Ikeda Instability

Problems
9 Saturation Spectroscopy
9.1 Probe Wave Absorption Coefficient
9.2 Coherent Dips and the Dynamic Stark Effect
9.3 Inhomogeneously Broadened Media
9.4 Three-Level Saturation Spectroscopy
9.5 Dark States and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Problems

10 Three and Four Wave Mixing
10.1 Phase Conjugation in Two-Level Media
10.2 Two-Level Coupled Mode Coefficients
10.3 Modulation Spectroscopy
10.4 Nondegenerate Phase Conjugation by Four-Wave Mixing
Problems

11 Time-Varying Phenomena in Cavities
11.1 Relaxation Oscillations in Lasers
11.2 Stability of Single-Mode Laser Operation
11.3 Multimode Mode Locking
11.4 Single-Mode Laser and the Lorenz Model
Problems

Coherent Transients
12.1 Optical Nutation
12.2 Free Induction Decay
12.3 Photon Echo
12.4 Ramsey Fringes
12.5 Pulse Propagation and Area Theorem
12.6 Self-Induced Transparency
12.7 Slow Light
Problems

Field Quantization
13.1 Single-Mode Field Quantization
13.2 Multimode Field Quantization
13.3 Single-Mode Field in Thermal Equilibrium
13.4 Coherent States
13.5 Coherence of Quantum Fields
13.6 Quasi-Probability Distributions
13.7 SchrSdinger Field Quantization
13.8 The Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Problems

Interaction Between Atoms and Quantized Fields
14.1 Dressed States
14.2 Jaynes-Cummlngs Model
14.3 Spontaneous Emission in Free Space
14.4 Quantum Beats
Problems

System-Reservoir Interactions
15.1 Master Equation
15.2 Fokker-Planck Equation
15.3 Langevin Equations
15.4 Monte-Carlo Wave Functions
15.5 Quantum Regression Theorem and Noise Spectra
Problems

Resonance Fluorescence
16.1 Phenomenology
16.2 Langevin Equations of Motion
16.3 Scattered Intensity and Spectrum
16.4 Connection with Probe Absorption
16.5 Photon Antibnnching
16.6 Off-Resonant Excitation
Problems

Squeezed States of Light
17.1 Squeezing the Coherent State
17.2 Two-Sidemode Master Equation
17.3 Two-Mode Squeezing
17.4 Squeezed Vacuum
Problems

Cavity Quantum ElectrodynAmlcs
18.1 Generalized Master Equation for the Atom-Cavity System
18.2 Weak Coupling Regime
18.3 Strong Coupling Regime
18.4 Velocity-Dependent Spontaneous Emission
18.5 Input-Output Formalism
Problems

Quantum Theory of a Laser
19.1 The Micromaser
19.2 Single Mode Laser Master Equation
19.3 Laser Photon Statistics and Linewidth
19.4 Quantized Sidemode Buildup
Problems

Entanglement, Bell Inequalities and Quantum Information
20.1 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox and Bell Inequalities
20.2 Bipartite Entanglement
20.3 The Quantum Beam Splitter
20.4 Quantum Teleportation
20.5 Quantum Cryptography
20.6 Toward Quantum Computing
Problems
References
Index

精彩书摘

In this book we present the basic ideas needed to understand how laser lightinteracts with various forms of matter. Among the important consequencesis an understanding of the laser itself. The present chapter summarizes clas-sical electromagnetic fields, which describe laser light remarkably well. Thechapter also discusses the interaction of these fields with a medium con-sisting of classical simple harmonic oscillators. It is surprising how well thissimple model describes linear absorption, a point discussed from a quantummechanical point of view in Sect. 3.3. The rest of the book is concernedwith nonlinear interactions of radiation with matter. Chapter 2 generalizesthe classical oscillator to treat simple kinds of nonlinear mechanisms, andshows us a number of phenomena in a relatively simple context. Starting withChap. 3, we treat the medium quantum mechanically. The combination of aclassical description of light and a quantum mechanical description of matteris called the semiclassical approximation. This approximation is not alwaysjustified （Chaps. 13-19）, but there are remarkably few cases in quantum op-tics where we need to quantize the field.

前言/序言

　　This book grew out of a 2-semester graduate course in laser physics and quan-tum optics. It requires a solid understanding of elementary electromagnetismas well as at least one, but preferably two, semesters of quantum mechanics.Its present form resulted from many years of teaching and research at theUniversity of Arizona, the Max-Planck-Institut fiir Quantenoptik, and theUniversity of Munich. The contents have evolved significantly over the years,due to the fact that quantum optics is a rapidly changing field. Because theamount of material that can be covered in two semesters is finite, a numberof topics had to be left out or shortened when new material was added. Im-portant omissions include the manipulation of atomic trajectories by light,superradiance, and descriptions of experiments.

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如果假设这实际上是正确的，结果就将对自牛顿以来成为经典力学基础的那些概念的适用范围施加限制。像在牛顿力学中那样，人们能够谈论一个电子的位置和速度，并能够观察和测量这些量。但是，人们不能以任意高的准确度同时测定这两个量。实际上已经发现，这样两个不准确度的乘积不应当小于普朗克常数除以粒子的质量。从其他实验状况也能推出类似的关系。它们通常称为测不难关系，或测不准原理。人们已经知道，老概念只是不准确地吻合自然。　

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　　在量子论中，程序稍有不同。例如，我们可能对云室中一个电子的运动感兴趣，并且能用某种观测决定电子的初始位置和速度。但是这个测定将不是准确的；它至少包含由于测不准关系而引起的不准确度，或许还会由于实验的困难包含更大的误差。首先正是由于这些不准确度，才容许我们将观测结果翻译成量子论的教学方案。写出的几率函数是代表进行测量时的实验状况的，其中甚至包含了测量的可能误差。　

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纸张也太差了，啥玩意、

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　　这种几率函数代表两种东西的混合物，一部分是事实，而另一部分是我们对事实的知识。就它选定初始时间的初始状说的几率为1（即完全确定）这一点说，它代表了事实：电子在被观测到的位置以被观测到的速度运动；“被观测到”意指在实验的准确度范围内被观测到。而就另一个观测者或许能够更准确地知道电子的位置这一点说，它则代表我们的知识。实验的误差并不（至少在某种程度上）代表电子的性质，而表示了我们对电子的知识的缺陷。这种知识的缺陷也是由几率函数表示的。　

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刚收到，还没来得及看，可做教材用

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W·海森伯著　范岱年译

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大学教授推荐自学看的图书，特地等到京东搞活动来买比较划算，比以前发课本时候的书要新很多，看起来不错，书的质量也很好，看起来很舒服！全英文的非常锻炼英语能力啊，哈哈，要是平时这么贵舍不得买的。

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还没怎么看，但是看纸板不错