具体描述
内容简介
《庄子发微(繁体竖排版)》系钟先生研治庄学的结晶,对《庄子》要义多所阐发,为学术界所推重。书成后,在六十年代前期曾以石印本问世,惜流传不广,今已罕见。现即据此印本,由骆驼同志重为标点,排印出版,以供研究者参考。
内页插图
目录
庄子发微引
庄子发微序
庄子发微卷之一
内篇
消摇游第一
齐物论第二
养生主第三
人间世第四
德充符第五
大宗师第六
应帝王第七
庄子发微卷之二
外篇
骈拇第八
马蹄第九
胺筐第十
在宥第十一
天地第十二
天道第十三
天运第十四
庄子发微卷之三
刻意第十五
缮性第十六
秋水第十七
至乐第十八
达生第十九
山木第二十
田子方第二十一
……
杂篇
前言/序言
庄子发微 《庄子发微》一书,以其独特的视角与深刻的洞见,旨在揭示《庄子》这部古籍中蕴藏的精微奥义。本书并非简单地对《庄子》原文进行逐字逐句的解读,而是力求触及庄子思想的灵魂深处,探索其背后所承载的宇宙观、人生观以及认识论。在浩瀚的中华思想文化长河中,《庄子》以其汪洋恣肆的文风、玄奥奇诡的论述,以及对生命、自由、真理的独特追求,历来受到无数智者的推崇与参悟。然而,庄子思想的深邃与超脱,也使得许多读者望而却步,对其真意难以窥探。 本书的初衷,便是要为 those who are eager to understand the profound and often elusive teachings of Zhuangzi, and to find a guiding light in navigating the intricate landscape of his philosophy. It is conceived as a companion for sincere seekers, a bridge that connects the modern reader to the timeless wisdom of ancient China. Rather than offering a dry academic dissection, 《庄子发微》 endeavors to breathe life into Zhuangzi's concepts, making them accessible and relevant to contemporary existence. The aim is to unlock the latent potential within Zhuangzi's writings, revealing the practical wisdom that can inform our daily lives and enrich our understanding of the world. The title itself, "发微" (fā wēi), signifies the core ambition of this work. "发" (fā) suggests bringing forth, illuminating, and revealing. "微" (wēi) refers to the subtle, the minute, the profound, and the hidden. Therefore, "发微" embodies the act of bringing to light that which is subtle and deeply embedded within the text. This implies a meticulous and careful examination, a peeling back of layers to expose the fundamental truths that Zhuangzi sought to convey. It is an invitation to look beyond the surface, to delve into the unspoken meanings, and to appreciate the nuanced interplay of ideas that characterize Zhuangzi's philosophical system. In approaching Zhuangzi's work, one must first acknowledge its unique character. Unlike other philosophical texts that often adopt a systematic and didactic approach, Zhuangzi's writings are characterized by their parables, allegories, anecdotes, and dialogues. These narrative forms are not mere embellishments; they are integral to his method of conveying truth. Zhuangzi believed that abstract philosophical concepts could be best understood through concrete examples and imaginative flights of fancy. His stories, often filled with fantastical creatures, mythical journeys, and dialogues between seemingly absurd characters, serve to disorient the reader from conventional modes of thinking, thereby opening up new avenues of perception. 《庄子发微》 recognizes this narrative power and seeks to leverage it. Instead of merely summarizing the stories, the book endeavors to analyze the underlying philosophical implications of each narrative. It explores how Zhuangzi uses these tales to illustrate his core tenets, such as the relativity of perspectives, the illusion of fixed categories, the importance of spontaneity, and the pursuit of inner freedom. The book will delve into the philosophical significance of characters like the butterfly, the frog in the well, the carpenter Shi, and the clown, understanding their roles not just as literary devices but as embodiments of profound philosophical insights. One of the central themes that 《庄子发微》 will explore is Zhuangzi's concept of "道" (dào), the Way. For Zhuangzi, the Dao is not a static entity or a prescriptive doctrine, but a dynamic, all-encompassing force that underlies the universe. It is the source of all existence, the principle of change and transformation, and the ultimate reality that transcends human comprehension and linguistic description. The book will examine how Zhuangzi uses metaphors of natural phenomena – the flow of water, the movement of the wind, the growth of plants – to allude to the nature of the Dao. It will discuss the inadequacy of human language and conceptual frameworks to fully grasp this ultimate principle, and how Zhuangzi advocates for a more intuitive and experiential understanding. Furthermore, the book will deeply engage with Zhuangzi's critique of conventional knowledge and values. Zhuangzi was a profound skeptic of rigid intellectualism and the artificial distinctions that humans impose upon reality. He argued that our attempts to categorize, define, and control the world often lead us astray, obscuring the true nature of things. 《庄子发微》 will explore Zhuangzi's notion of "齐物论" (qí wù lùn), the equalization of things, which suggests that all phenomena are fundamentally interconnected and that the perceived distinctions between them are often arbitrary and culturally constructed. The book will analyze how Zhuangzi employs paradoxes and relativistic arguments to undermine the foundations of conventional wisdom and to encourage a more open and flexible way of perceiving reality. The concept of "逍遥游" (xiāo yáo yóu), free and easy wandering, will also be a focal point. This is perhaps Zhuangzi's most celebrated ideal, representing a state of liberation from the constraints of social conventions, personal desires, and the fear of death. 《庄子发微》 will explore the multifaceted nature of this freedom, differentiating it from mere idleness or escapism. It will discuss how Zhuangzi links this inner freedom to an understanding of the Dao and to a harmonious relationship with nature. The book will delve into Zhuangzi's critiques of the artificial pursuits of fame, wealth, and power, and how these worldly ambitions hinder the attainment of genuine freedom. It will examine Zhuangzi's advocacy for living in accordance with one's natural disposition and for finding contentment in simplicity. Another crucial aspect that 《庄子发微》 will meticulously examine is Zhuangzi's perspective on life and death. In an era where death is often viewed with dread and aversion, Zhuangzi's nonchalant acceptance of it stands as a radical testament to his philosophical outlook. He saw death not as an end but as a natural transformation, a part of the cosmic cycle. The book will explore Zhuangzi's famous passages on death, such as his contentment with the decay of his body and his celebration of the natural processes of decay and rebirth. It will discuss how this acceptance of death is intrinsically linked to a deeper appreciation of life and a profound sense of liberation from existential anxiety. The epistemological implications of Zhuangzi's thought will also be a significant area of exploration. Zhuangzi questioned the reliability of human senses and the limitations of rational thought. He advocated for a more intuitive and direct apprehension of reality, often achieved through a state of "心斋" (xīn zhāi), fasting of the mind, or "坐忘" (zuò wàng), sitting and forgetting. 《庄子发微》 will unpack these concepts, explaining how they represent a process of clearing the mind of preconceived notions and biases, thereby allowing for a more authentic engagement with the world. The book will discuss the role of imagination and spontaneity in Zhuangzi's epistemology, highlighting how these faculties can lead to insights that elude purely rational inquiry. In essence, 《庄子发微》 is an invitation to embark on a journey of philosophical discovery. It is a call to engage with one of the most profound and influential thinkers in Chinese history, not as a passive recipient of information, but as an active participant in the process of understanding. The book will strive to present Zhuangzi's ideas in a way that is both intellectually stimulating and practically applicable, offering readers the tools to navigate the complexities of life with greater wisdom, equanimity, and freedom. By delving into the "微" (subtle) aspects of Zhuangzi's thought, this work aims to "发" (reveal) its enduring relevance and transformative power for individuals and societies alike. It is a testament to the timeless appeal of a philosophy that champions the individual's quest for authenticity and the harmonious integration with the vast and mysterious workings of the universe.