店铺： 天润信博图书专营店
出版社： 中医古籍出版社
ISBN：9787515212586
商品编码：11682800411
开本：16开彩色精装
出版时间：2016-06-01
字数：1280000
具体描述
medicinal botany and pharmacology: a comprehensive guide to the identification, properties, and uses of medicinal plants This volume offers an in-depth exploration of the vast world of medicinal plants, delving into their intricate botanical characteristics, their rich pharmacological properties, and their diverse applications in healing and wellness. It serves as an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to understand the scientific underpinnings and practical uses of nature's pharmacopoeia, from seasoned practitioners to curious enthusiasts. Part I: The Botanical Realm – Unveiling the Secrets of Medicinal Flora This section is dedicated to the meticulous identification and classification of medicinal plants, grounding the reader in the fundamental principles of botany. We embark on a journey through the plant kingdom, exploring the defining features of various plant families and genera that are renowned for their therapeutic value. Morphological Marvels: Each chapter meticulously details the characteristic morphology of key medicinal plants. This includes an in-depth examination of: Root Systems: From fibrous and taproots to rhizomes and tubers, understanding the root's morphology provides clues about nutrient storage and potential active compounds. We explore how the form of the root, its texture, and its presence of specialized structures (like nodules) are crucial for identification and can often indicate the plant's medicinal efficacy. For example, the distinct fleshy taproot of ginseng ( Panax ginseng) is a hallmark feature, while the creeping rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale) are equally recognizable. Stems and Trunks: Whether herbaceous or woody, the stem's structure, branching patterns, and surface characteristics (smooth, hairy, thorny) are vital diagnostic tools. We discuss the subtle differences between the hollow stems of certain species and the solid, woody trunks of others, and how these features can aid in differentiating closely related medicinal plants. The iconic segmented stem of bamboo (Bambusa spp.) offers a unique identifier for this versatile plant. Leaves: The Photosynthetic Powerhouses: Leaves exhibit an astonishing array of forms, from simple and entire to compound and deeply lobed. We dissect leaf arrangements (alternate, opposite, whorled), venation patterns (parallel, pinnate, palmate), and margin types (serrated, toothed, crenate). Understanding these details is paramount. For instance, the palmately compound leaves of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) are instantly recognizable, while the deeply dissected, feathery leaves of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) are equally distinctive and point to its characteristic aroma. Flowers: Reproductive Jewels: The intricate structures of flowers, including petals, sepals, stamens, and pistils, are not only essential for plant reproduction but also often contain concentrated medicinal compounds. We explore different floral arrangements (solitary, Inflorescence types like spikes, racemes, panicles), color variations, and petal shapes, highlighting how these features contribute to both identification and the traditional uses of plants. The five-petaled, star-like flowers of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) are a classic example, as are the delicate, papilionaceous flowers of many legumes used in traditional medicine. Fruits and Seeds: The Next Generation: The diverse forms of fruits (berries, drupes, capsules, achenes) and seeds are further crucial identifiers. We examine their shapes, sizes, textures, and dehiscence mechanisms, recognizing that many seeds and fruits are potent medicinal agents themselves. The small, hard achenes of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) are a well-known example, rich in silymarin. Habitat and Distribution: Nature's Clues: Understanding where a plant thrives provides invaluable context for its identification and potential medicinal properties. We explore the influence of soil types, climate, altitude, and associated flora on the growth and chemical composition of medicinal plants. From the arid plains where desert sage (Salvia officinalis) flourishes to the moist forests where various Usnea species cling to trees, habitat provides a vital layer of identification. Ethnobotanical Wisdom: Traditional Knowledge in Practice: This volume acknowledges and integrates the deep wellspring of ethnobotanical knowledge that has accumulated over centuries. We examine how indigenous communities and traditional healers have identified, harvested, and utilized medicinal plants, often developing sophisticated understanding of their therapeutic applications long before modern scientific investigation. This section emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving this invaluable heritage, recognizing that traditional uses often serve as a vital starting point for scientific research. Part II: The Pharmacological Landscape – Unraveling the Mechanisms of Healing This section transitions from the visual identification of plants to the scientific investigation of their medicinal components and how they exert their effects within the human body. Phytochemical Constituents: The Active Ingredients: We delve into the complex world of phytochemicals – the naturally occurring chemical compounds found in plants that are responsible for their therapeutic effects. Alkaloids: A diverse group of nitrogen-containing compounds, alkaloids often exhibit potent physiological effects, ranging from pain relief (morphine) to stimulant properties (caffeine). We discuss their chemical structures, common sources, and pharmacological actions. Glycosides: These compounds consist of a sugar molecule linked to a non-sugar component (aglycone). We explore different types of glycosides, such as cardiac glycosides (e.g., digitoxin from foxglove) which affect heart function, and saponins (e.g., from licorice root) which have expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids: A vast class of polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasoprotective properties. We examine common flavonoids like quercetin, rutin, and anthocyanins, and their roles in promoting cardiovascular health and combating oxidative stress. Terpenoids: This large and diverse group of organic compounds includes essential oils and steroids. We explore their roles in fragrance, flavor, and their medicinal applications, such as the anti-inflammatory effects of certain terpenoids found in eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) or peppermint (Mentha piperita). Phenolic Acids and Tannins: These compounds are potent antioxidants and astringents. We discuss their presence in plants like oak bark (Quercus spp.) and their traditional uses for treating inflammation and wounds. Volatile Oils (Essential Oils): Highly aromatic compounds responsible for the characteristic scents of many plants, volatile oils possess a wide range of medicinal properties, including antimicrobial, analgesic, and antispasmodic effects. We explore their extraction methods and therapeutic applications in aromatherapy and topical treatments. Pharmacological Actions: How Plants Heal: This part dissects the various ways in which medicinal plant constituents interact with biological systems to produce therapeutic outcomes. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects: We examine the mechanisms by which plant compounds scavenge free radicals and modulate inflammatory pathways, offering protection against chronic diseases. Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties: The natural defense mechanisms of plants are often harnessed to combat bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. We explore the plant sources and mechanisms of action of these compounds. Analgesic and Sedative Actions: Many plants have been traditionally used for pain relief and to promote relaxation and sleep. We investigate the compounds responsible for these effects and their modes of action. Cardiovascular Support: Certain medicinal plants contribute to heart health by regulating blood pressure, improving circulation, and strengthening the heart muscle. Digestive Aids: Plants that stimulate appetite, promote digestion, relieve indigestion, and address issues like bloating and spasms are explored in detail. Immunomodulatory Effects: Some plant compounds can enhance or regulate the immune system's response, aiding in the prevention and treatment of illness. Bioavailability and Metabolism: The Body's Interaction: Understanding how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and excretes medicinal plant compounds is crucial for their effective and safe use. We discuss factors influencing bioavailability and the role of metabolism in activating or deactivating therapeutic compounds. Part III: Applications and Integration – Harnessing the Power of Medicinal Plants This final section brings together the botanical and pharmacological knowledge, focusing on the practical application of medicinal plants in various contexts. Traditional Systems of Medicine: We explore the historical and contemporary roles of medicinal plants within established traditional medical systems from around the globe, acknowledging their enduring value and sophisticated understanding of plant-based therapies. Modern Phytotherapy and Herbalism: This part delves into the principles and practices of modern herbalism and phytotherapy, emphasizing evidence-based approaches to plant medicine. We discuss the importance of quality control, standardized extracts, and the safe and effective integration of herbal remedies into contemporary healthcare. Dosage, Preparation, and Administration: Practical guidance is provided on the appropriate methods for preparing and administering medicinal plants, including: Infusions and Decoctions: The classic methods for extracting water-soluble compounds from plant materials. Tinctures and Extracts: Concentrated forms of plant medicine offering increased potency and ease of use. Topical Applications: Poultices, compresses, salves, and oils for external use. Capsules and Tablets: Modern formulations for convenient internal consumption. We stress the importance of understanding proper dosages, considering plant-specific concentrations of active compounds, and individual patient factors. Safety, Contraindications, and Interactions: A paramount consideration is the safe use of medicinal plants. This section provides essential information on: Potential Side Effects: Recognizing and understanding common adverse reactions. Contraindications: Identifying situations where certain plants should be avoided (e.g., pregnancy, specific medical conditions). Drug-Herb Interactions: Crucial information on how medicinal plants can interact with pharmaceutical medications, potentially altering their efficacy or increasing the risk of adverse events. Allergic Reactions: Awareness of potential sensitivities and allergic responses. Ethical Sourcing and Sustainable Harvesting: This volume underscores the ethical imperative of responsible plant sourcing and sustainable harvesting practices. We highlight the importance of protecting plant biodiversity, supporting fair trade initiatives, and ensuring that medicinal plant resources are managed for future generations. Future Directions in Phytomedicine: The concluding chapters look towards the future of medicinal plant research, exploring emerging scientific discoveries, innovative therapeutic applications, and the potential for new drug development from natural sources. This comprehensive guide aims to empower readers with a deep appreciation for the botanical diversity, the intricate pharmacological actions, and the profound therapeutic potential of medicinal plants, fostering a holistic understanding of their place in health and wellness.
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评分真心不想浪费时间去评价，5天才到！
评分还可以吧，老人家一定喜欢。
评分书中有错别字，（目前还没细看）其中第三卷307页:有一处是写月季花的应用的（跌打瘀种）应当是肿才对！还有就是不是每张图片都看得清楚！我想表达的是这可是药学书籍、能不能严谨些呢！
评分还行，内容很全面，
评分此用户未填写评价内容
评分书不错！图片清晰！
评分书中有错别字，（目前还没细看）其中第三卷307页:有一处是写月季花的应用的（跌打瘀种）应当是肿才对！还有就是不是每张图片都看得清楚！我想表达的是这可是药学书籍、能不能严谨些呢！
评分很不错的一套书籍，值得推荐
评分书包装不错，很大气
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