内容简介
《经济管理类课程教材·国际贸易系列·国家双语教学示范课程英文教材:国际结算(英文版)》是2010年度国家双语教学示范课程“国际结算”的英文教材。本书的一大特色在于,它既可以独立使用,也可以与该建设项目的另一工作成果《国际结算》(中文版)配套对应使用。这在目前国内已出版发行的《国际结算》教材中尚属凤毛麟角。《经济管理类课程教材·国际贸易系列·国家双语教学示范课程英文教材:国际结算(英文版)》由国际结算导论、国际结算中的票据、国际结算方式、国际结算中的单据、国际结算业务管理五大模块组成。导论模块重点介绍本书的基本框架、学习内容和基本理论;票据模块展示了汇票、本票、支票三大票据的法理、构成要素、票据行为;结算方式模块介绍了传统的结算方式汇款、托收和信用证后,根据当前国际结算业务信用证结算比例逐步下降,商业信用结算占比逐年增大的新特点和新趋势,介绍了保函、备用信用证、保理、福费廷等新型、带有融资特性的结算方式。单据模块先阐述和分析了汇票、基本商业单据商业发票、运输单据、保险单据,然后对其他单据做了系统而深入的介绍与分析。为避免与票据模块重复,本模块主要是从单据审核的角度介绍了汇票。审单审证作为国际结算课程的难点,在第十一章有专门介绍。本书还对国际结算融资、国际结算业务风险等内容进行了分章阐述。教材涵盖了包括INCOTERMS2010,UCP600,ISBP681和URDG758等在内的国际结算领域最新的国际惯例和规则。
作者简介
许南,男,经济学博士,湖南师范大学商学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,MBA导师,“国际结算”国家双语教学示范课程负责人;“挑战杯”全国优秀指导教师,湖南省青年骨干教师,湖南省青年教师教学能手;曾在德国福伦斯堡大学作为访问学者研修一年,为德国高校本科生和硕士生用英语讲授“金融学导论”、“国际贸易融资”课程。任教课程被遴选为校文化素质课精品课程、校双语教学示范课程、校精品课程和国家双语教学示范课程。出版专著2部,在《管理世界》、《财贸经济》、《教育与经济》、《金融论坛》等权威和重点刊物发表学术论文20余篇,多篇论文被中国人民大学报刊复印资料全文转载。主持国家本科教学质量工程项目1项,主持省社科基金项目、省软科学项目、省教育科学规划项目、省教学改革研究项目、省研究生教改项目7项,主要教学科研领域为国际贸易学和国际金融学,主要研究方向为国际支付、国际贸易融资、商业银行跨国经营与管理、FDI与跨国公司投资。
张雅,女,经济学硕士,讲师,近年一直在高校从事国际结算、国际贸易等相关课程的教学与科研工作。主研国家本科教学质量工程项目1项,主持和主研省社科基金、省高校教学改革研究项目、省教育厅科研项目6项。参编高校联编国际经济与贸易专业“十二五”规划教材1部。获校青年教师教学能手、优秀教学质量奖等多项教学奖励。主要研究方向为国际贸易、国际结算、商务英语。
内页插图
目录
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Definition and Contents of International Settlement
1.2 Classification of International Settlement
1.3 Emergence and Development of International Settlement
1.4 Role of Bank in International Settlement
1.5 Related International Customs and Practices
1.6 The Banking Network in International Settlement
Chapter 2 Negotiable Instrument
2.1 General Introduction of Negotiable Instruments
2.2 Bill of Exchange
2.3 Promissory Notes
2.4 Cheque
Chapter 3Remittance
3.1 Introduction of Remittance
3.2 Basic Parties to Remittance
3.3 Types of Remittance
3.4 Reimbursement of Remittance
3.5 Cancellation of Remittance
3.6 Application of Remittance
Chapter 4 Collection
4.1 An Overview of Collection
4.2 Parties to Collection
4.3 Types of Collection
4.4 Responsibilities and Obligations under Collection
4.5 Points for Attention under Collection
4.6 International Customs and Practices for Collection-URC522
Chapter 5 Letter of Credit
5.1 Definition of Letter of Credit
5.2 Features of Letter of Credit
5.3 Role of Banks under Letter of Credit
5.4 Parties to Letter of Credit
5.5 Application and Issuing of Letter of Credit
5.6 Procedures of Documentary Letter of Credit
5.7 Main Contents of Letter of Credit
5.8 Checking and Examining of Letter of Credit
5.9 Discrepant Documents Handling under Letter of Credit
5.10 Types of Letter of Credit
5.11 Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit
Chapter 6 Standby Letter of Credit
6.1 Overview and Definition of Standby Letter of Credit
6.2 Characteristics of Standby Letter of Credit
6.3 Parties to Standby Letter of Credit
6.4 Main Contents of Standby Letter of Credit
6.5 Procedures of Standby Letter of Credit
6.6 Types of Standby Letter of Credit
6.7 Differences between Standby Letter of Credit and Documentary Letter
of Credit
6.8 The International Customs and Practices for standby L/C
Chapter 7 Letter of Guarantee
7.1 Definition of Letter of Guarantee
7.2 Characteristics and Function of Guarantees
7.3 Parties to Letter of Guarantee
7.4 Contents fo Letter of Guarantee
7.5 Basic Procedures of Letter of Guarantee
7.6 Types to Letter of Guarantee
7.7 Differences between Bank Guarantee and Documentary Letter of Credit
7.8 International Customs and Practices of L/G
Chapter 8 International Factoring
8.1 Origination and Development of Factoring
8.2 Definition of Factoring
8.3 Service Items of Factoring
8.4 Main Factoring Behavior
8.5 Main Feature and Function of Factoring
8.6 Basic Parties to Factoring
8.7 Procedures of Factoring
8.8 Types of Factoring
8.9 Advantages and Disadvantages of Factoring
8.10 Puzzles When Using Factoring in International Trade
8.11 The International Customs and Practices for Factoring
Chapter 9 Forfaiting
9.1 Evolution and Development of Forfaiting
9.2 Characteristics and Documentation of Forfaiting
9.3 Costs of Forfaiting Business
9.4 Parties to Forfaiting
9.5 Procedure of Forfaiting
9.6 Differences between Forfaiting and Other Trade Financing Methods
Chapter 10 Documents in International Settlement
10.1 General Introduction
10.2 Bill of Exchange
10.3 Invoice
10.4 Transport Documents
10.5 Insurance Documents
10.6 Certificate of Origin
10.7 Other Documents
Chapter 11 Examination of Documents under Letter of Credit
11.1 Checklist for Examination of Documents
11.2 Document Examination Principle and Method
11.3 Handling of Documents by Banks
11.4 Common Discrepancies of Main Documents
11.5 International Standard Banking Practice
Chapter 12 Financing in International Settlement
12.1 Export Finance
12.2 Import Finance
12.3 Innovation in International Trade Finance
Chapter 13 Risks in International Settlement
13.1 Types of Risks in International Settlement
13.2 Risks and Risk Control in Instrument
13.3 Risks and Risk Control in Remittance
13.4 Risks and Risk Control in Collection
13.5 Risks and Risk Control in Letter of Credit
13.6 Risks and Risk Control in Other Payment Methods
后 记
精彩书摘
1.2.2 International Service Trade Settlement
International service trade settlement refers to the settlement related to the cross-bor-der services providing.Service trade involves a wide range of contents.General Agreement0n Trade in Services(GATS),a treaty of the World Trade Organization,covers fourmodes of supply for the delivery of services in cross-border trade.
Cross-border supply,refers tO the services delivered within the territory of the mem-ber,from the territory of another member.It is the service but not the people or materialthat crosses the border.When an American lawyer provides a Chinese client with law con-sultancy service,it is called cross-border supply.
Consumption abroad is the services delivered outside the territory of the member,inthe territorv of another member,to a service consumer of the member.That is tO say,consumers go to a foreign country and enj oy the services that country supplies.Overseastravel and overseas study are the typical instance of consumption abroad.
Commercial prese-nce is the services delivered within the territory of the member,through the commercial presence of the supplier.That is to say,the supplier sets up a cer-tain commercial organization in a foreign country and supplies services to consumers of thatcountry.
Presence of natural person is services delivered within the territory of the member,with supplier presenting as a natural person.It differs from commercial presence,and itdoesn't involve any behavior of investment.Overseas labor service is the common case ofpresence of natural person.
The international service trade settlement covers all the settlement related to the serv-ices mentioned above.Based on non-cargo transaction,international service trade settle-ment is also called international invisible trade settlement.Payments caused by overseastravel。communication,insurance,transport,foreign affair services and other forms of in-ternational services,guarantee,international credit all belong tO international service trade
settlements.Cross-border services are often paid in the forms of insurance premiums,freights,postages,cable charges,bank commissions and SO on.
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前言/序言
国际结算:全球贸易的脉搏与实践 在全球经济一体化日益深入的今天,国际贸易已成为推动各国经济增长和社会发展的重要引擎。而在繁复的国际贸易活动中,国际结算扮演着至关重要的角色,它如同连接买卖双方的桥梁,保障着交易的顺畅进行,是国际贸易的生命线。本书旨在为读者提供一个全面、深入的国际结算知识体系,使其能够深刻理解其运作机制、掌握核心操作技能,并能够应对实际业务中的各种挑战。 核心概念与原则:构建坚实的理论基石 本书将从最基础的概念入手,系统阐述国际结算的定义、目的、基本原则以及在国际贸易中的核心地位。我们将深入剖析各种结算方式的运作逻辑,包括但不限于: 汇兑结算 (Settlement by Drafts/Bills of Exchange): 详细讲解汇票的种类、签发、承兑、提示、付款等流程,以及相关当事人的权利与义务。重点分析远期汇票与即期汇票的差异及其在不同交易场景下的适用性。 托收结算 (Collection of Documentary Bills): 阐述托收的基本流程、单据托收与付款交单、付款交单与承兑交单的区别。我们将重点分析托收方式的风险点以及如何通过审慎操作规避风险。 信用证结算 (Settlement by Documentary Credits): 这是国际结算中最复杂但也最常用的方式之一。本书将对信用证的种类(如可撤销信用证、不可撤销信用证、保兑信用证、转让信用证等)进行详细解读,并深入剖析信用证交易的核心环节:申请、开立、通知、审单、付款/承兑。我们将重点讲解UCP(跟单信用证统一惯例)的相关规定,以及在审单过程中需要注意的关键点,例如单证相符与单单相符的判断标准,以及不符单据的处理。 付款交单 (Documents Against Payment - D/P) 和承兑交单 (Documents Against Acceptance - D/A): 将这两种托收方式与信用证进行对比,分析其各自的优劣势,以及在何种情况下更适合采用。 法律框架与监管:保障交易的合规与安全 国际结算的顺利进行离不开完善的法律框架和监管体系。本书将系统介绍与国际结算相关的国际公约、各国国内法以及行业惯例,包括: 《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP): 作为国际结算中最具影响力的规范性文件,UCP的最新版本将是本书的重点讲解内容。我们将逐条解读UCP的核心条款,分析其在实际业务中的应用,以及银行在信用证业务中的角色与责任。 《托收统一规则》(URC): 介绍URC在托收业务中的作用,以及其如何规范银行和当事人之间的行为。 《国际贸易术语解释规则》(Incoterms): 分析Incoterms如何影响结算方式的选择和风险的划分,例如FOB、CIF、DDP等术语在不同结算方式下的具体含义。 相关国家法律法规: 简要介绍主要贸易国家在反洗钱、外汇管制等方面的法律法规,强调合规经营的重要性。 实务操作与风险管理:提升专业能力与规避潜在风险 理论知识的学习固然重要,但更关键的是将其转化为实际操作能力。本书将通过大量的案例分析和模拟演练,带领读者深入了解国际结算的各个环节: 单证制作与审阅: 详细介绍信用证、汇票、提单、发票、保险单等各类贸易单证的制作要求和审阅要点。我们将通过具体案例,演示如何识别单证中的错误和不符之处。 银行在国际结算中的角色: 深入剖析银行在汇款、托收、信用证等业务中的具体操作流程,包括代理行、通知行、保兑行等不同角色的职能。 外汇风险管理: 介绍汇率风险的来源,以及远期结售汇、外汇期权等风险管理工具的应用。 欺诈防范与风险控制: 重点讲解国际结算中常见的欺诈手段,以及如何通过加强内控、审慎操作等方式防范风险。 最新发展与未来趋势:把握行业前沿动态 随着金融科技的飞速发展,国际结算领域也涌现出新的趋势和技术。本书将关注这些前沿动态,帮助读者保持竞争优势: 电子单证与区块链技术: 探讨电子单证在国际结算中的应用前景,以及区块链技术如何提升跨境支付的效率和安全性。 数字货币与跨境支付: 分析数字货币对国际结算可能产生的影响,以及新兴的跨境支付解决方案。 可持续发展与绿色金融: 探讨如何将可持续发展理念融入国际结算实践,例如推广绿色贸易融资等。 本书特色 理论与实践相结合: 既有扎实的理论基础,又包含丰富的实务案例,使读者学以致用。 体系化与条理清晰: 按照逻辑顺序,从基础概念到复杂应用,层层递进,易于理解。 紧跟时代步伐: 关注最新的行业发展和技术创新,为读者提供前瞻性的视野。 英文原版教材: 采用原版英文教材,有助于读者提升专业英语水平,与国际接轨。 本书适合国际贸易从业人员、银行从业人员、相关专业的学生以及对国际结算感兴趣的广大读者。通过系统学习本书,您将能够熟练掌握国际结算的各项业务,有效规避交易风险,提升国际贸易的整体效益,成为一名合格的国际结算专家。