物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

☆☆☆☆☆
简体网页||繁体网页

点击这里下载

类似图书 点击查看全场最低价

---

内容简介

For this new edition， each chapter was revised and improved， typos corrected and figures added， some in response to many helpful comments on the first edition. We especially thank Professor Milton W. Cole for his correction of a factor 2 in the specific heat of a 1D hard-core Bose gas. Additionally， solutions to some representative problems have been included in an Appendix.
But， more t.han mere revision and expansion of the material， it is the wit and knowledge of a new co-author that has greatly improved the present text. Thanks to this couaboration the topics of renormalization group and Monte-Carlo numerical techniques could be treated on a par with more conventional elements of statistical thermodynamics. The addition of these important subjects and the expansion of topics that previously had been just many-body theory and phase transitions. We present this new edition in the hope it will better serve the contemporary student while offering to the instructor a wider， more useful choice of lecture materials.

内页插图

目录

Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
Introduction: Theories of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and
Statistical Mechanics
Chapter 1 Elementary Concepts in Statistics and Probability
1.0.Random Variables and Their Distributions
1.1.The Binomial Distribution
1.2.Length of a Winning Streak
1.3.Brownian Motion and the Random Walk
1.4.Poisson versus Normal （Gaussian） Distributions
1.5.Central Limit Theorem （CLT）
1.6.Multinomial Distributions, Statistical Thermodynamics
1.7.The Barometer Equation
1.8.Other Distributions

Chapter 2 The Ising Model and the Lattice Gas
2.0.Physical Applications of the Binary Model
2.1.Some Background and Motivation
2.2.First-Principles Statistical Theory of Paramagnetism
2.3.More on Entropy and Energy
2.4.Some Other Relevant Thermodynamic Functions
2.5.Mean-Field Theory, Stable and Metastable Solutions
2.6.The Lattice Gas
2.7.The Nearest-Neighbor Chain: Thermodynamics in 1D
2.8.The Disordered Ising Chain
2.9.Other Magnetic Systems in One Dimension

Chapter 3 Elements of Thermodynamics
3.1.The Scope of Thermodynamics
3.2.Equations of State and Some Definitions
3.3.Maxwell Relations
3.4.Three Important Laws of Thermodynamics
3.5.The Second Derivatives of the Free Energy
3.6.Phase Diagrams for the van der Waals Gas
3.7.Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
3.8.Phase Transitions
3.9.The Carnot Cycle
3.10. Superconductivity

Chapter 4 Statistical Mechanics
4.0.An Axiomatic Approach and the Ergodic Hypothesis
4.1.The Formalism - and a False Start
4.2.Gibbs' Paradox and Its Remedy
4.3.The Gibbs Factor
4.4.The Grand Ensemble
4.5.Non-Ideal Gas and the 2-Body Correlation Function
4.6.The Virial Equation of State
4.7.Weakly Non-Ideal Gas
4.8. .Two-body Correlations
4.9.Configurational Partition Function in 1D
4.10. One Dimension versus Two
4.11. Two Dimensions versus Three: The Debye-Waller Factors
4.12. Specific Heat of Quasi-Ideal Dilute Atomic and Diatomic Gases
4.13. Nanophysics and Inhomogeneity

Chapter 5 The World of Bosons
5.0. Quantum "Statistics"
5.1.Two Types of Bosons and Their Operators
5.2.Number Representation and the Many-Body Problem
5.3.The Adiabatic Process and Conservation of Entropy
5.4.Many-Body Perturbations
5.5. Photons
……
Chapter 6 All About Fermions: Theories of Metals,Superconductors, Semiconductors
Chapter 7 Kinetic Theory
Chapter 8 The Transfer Matrix
Chapter 9 Monte Carlo and Other Computer Simulation Methods
Chapter 10 Critical Phenomena and the Renormalization Group
Chapter 11 Some Uses of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics

前言/序言

物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

评分☆☆☆☆☆

长度在5-200个字之间 填写您对此商品的使用心得，例如该商品或某功能为您带来的帮助，或使用过程中遇到的问题等。最多可输入200字

评分☆☆☆☆☆

长度在5-200个字之间 填写您对此商品的使用心得，例如该商品或某功能为您带来的帮助，或使用过程中遇到的问题等。最多可输入200字

评分☆☆☆☆☆

看着挺不错，慢慢学习了。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

　　第一个步骤，即将观测结果转达成一个几率函数，是可能做到的吗，只有在观测后满足测不准关系时，这才是可能的。电子的位置可以观测得这样准确，其准确度随γ射线的波长而定。在观测前电子可以说实际上是静止的。但是在观测作用过程中，至少有一个γ射线的光量子必须通过显微镜，并且必须首先被电子所偏转。因此，电子也被光量子所撞击，这就改变了它的动量和速度。人们能够证明，这种变化的测不准性正好大到足以保证测不准关系的成立。因此，关于第一个步骤，没有丝毫困难。　

评分☆☆☆☆☆

　　当量子论中的几率函数已在初始时间通过观测决定了以后，人们就能够从量子论定律计算出以后任何时间的几率函数，并能由此决定一次测量给出受测量的某一特殊值的几率。例如，我们能预测以后某一时间在云室中某一给定点发现电子的几率。应当强调指出，无论如何，几率函数本身并不代表事件在时间过程中的经过。它只代表一些事件的倾向和我们对这些事件的知识。只有当满足一个主要条件时：例如作了决定系统的某种性质的新测量时，几率函数才能和实在联系起来。只有那时，几率函数才容许我们计算新测量的可能结果。而测量结果还是用经典物理学的术语叙述的。　

评分☆☆☆☆☆

评分☆☆☆☆☆

内容丰富，可根据需要阅读。

类似图书 点击查看全场最低价