物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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[美] 马提斯（Mattis D.C.） 著

出版社： 世界图书出版公司

ISBN：9787510042805

版次：2

商品编码：11004216

包装：平装

外文名称：Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition

开本：24开

出版时间：2012-03-01

用纸：胶版纸

页数：335

正文语种：英文

内容简介

For this new edition， each chapter was revised and improved， typos corrected and figures added， some in response to many helpful comments on the first edition. We especially thank Professor Milton W. Cole for his correction of a factor 2 in the specific heat of a 1D hard-core Bose gas. Additionally， solutions to some representative problems have been included in an Appendix.
But， more t.han mere revision and expansion of the material， it is the wit and knowledge of a new co-author that has greatly improved the present text. Thanks to this couaboration the topics of renormalization group and Monte-Carlo numerical techniques could be treated on a par with more conventional elements of statistical thermodynamics. The addition of these important subjects and the expansion of topics that previously had been just many-body theory and phase transitions. We present this new edition in the hope it will better serve the contemporary student while offering to the instructor a wider， more useful choice of lecture materials.

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目录

Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
Introduction: Theories of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and
Statistical Mechanics
Chapter 1 Elementary Concepts in Statistics and Probability
1.0.Random Variables and Their Distributions
1.1.The Binomial Distribution
1.2.Length of a Winning Streak
1.3.Brownian Motion and the Random Walk
1.4.Poisson versus Normal （Gaussian） Distributions
1.5.Central Limit Theorem （CLT）
1.6.Multinomial Distributions, Statistical Thermodynamics
1.7.The Barometer Equation
1.8.Other Distributions

Chapter 2 The Ising Model and the Lattice Gas
2.0.Physical Applications of the Binary Model
2.1.Some Background and Motivation
2.2.First-Principles Statistical Theory of Paramagnetism
2.3.More on Entropy and Energy
2.4.Some Other Relevant Thermodynamic Functions
2.5.Mean-Field Theory, Stable and Metastable Solutions
2.6.The Lattice Gas
2.7.The Nearest-Neighbor Chain: Thermodynamics in 1D
2.8.The Disordered Ising Chain
2.9.Other Magnetic Systems in One Dimension

Chapter 3 Elements of Thermodynamics
3.1.The Scope of Thermodynamics
3.2.Equations of State and Some Definitions
3.3.Maxwell Relations
3.4.Three Important Laws of Thermodynamics
3.5.The Second Derivatives of the Free Energy
3.6.Phase Diagrams for the van der Waals Gas
3.7.Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
3.8.Phase Transitions
3.9.The Carnot Cycle
3.10. Superconductivity

Chapter 4 Statistical Mechanics
4.0.An Axiomatic Approach and the Ergodic Hypothesis
4.1.The Formalism - and a False Start
4.2.Gibbs' Paradox and Its Remedy
4.3.The Gibbs Factor
4.4.The Grand Ensemble
4.5.Non-Ideal Gas and the 2-Body Correlation Function
4.6.The Virial Equation of State
4.7.Weakly Non-Ideal Gas
4.8. .Two-body Correlations
4.9.Configurational Partition Function in 1D
4.10. One Dimension versus Two
4.11. Two Dimensions versus Three: The Debye-Waller Factors
4.12. Specific Heat of Quasi-Ideal Dilute Atomic and Diatomic Gases
4.13. Nanophysics and Inhomogeneity

Chapter 5 The World of Bosons
5.0. Quantum "Statistics"
5.1.Two Types of Bosons and Their Operators
5.2.Number Representation and the Many-Body Problem
5.3.The Adiabatic Process and Conservation of Entropy
5.4.Many-Body Perturbations
5.5. Photons
……
Chapter 6 All About Fermions: Theories of Metals,Superconductors, Semiconductors
Chapter 7 Kinetic Theory
Chapter 8 The Transfer Matrix
Chapter 9 Monte Carlo and Other Computer Simulation Methods
Chapter 10 Critical Phenomena and the Renormalization Group
Chapter 11 Some Uses of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics

前言/序言

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买的书印刷质量还不错，

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原来看过原版的，觉得写的挺好的，很多内容比较深入浅出的讲授出来，值得仔细阅读

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是有关方面的一本好书

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　　由此可见，对一个实验进行理论解释需要有三个明显的步骤：（1）将初始实验状况转达成一个几率函数；（2）在时间过程中追踪这个几率函数；（3）关于对系统所作新测量的陈述，测量结果可以从几率函数推算出来。对于第一个步骤，满足测不难关系是一个必要的条件。第二步骤不能用经典概念的术语描述：这里没有关于初始观测和第二次测量之间系统所发生的事情的描述。只有到第三个步骤，我们才又从“可能”转变到“现实”。　

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正版好书，你值得拥有

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　　第一个步骤，即将观测结果转达成一个几率函数，是可能做到的吗，只有在观测后满足测不准关系时，这才是可能的。电子的位置可以观测得这样准确，其准确度随γ射线的波长而定。在观测前电子可以说实际上是静止的。但是在观测作用过程中，至少有一个γ射线的光量子必须通过显微镜，并且必须首先被电子所偏转。因此，电子也被光量子所撞击，这就改变了它的动量和速度。人们能够证明，这种变化的测不准性正好大到足以保证测不准关系的成立。因此，关于第一个步骤，没有丝毫困难。　

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发评价拿京豆换优惠券

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