內容簡介
中國軍隊係列叢書共10本,是一套全麵對外介紹中國軍隊各軍兵種基本情況和發展沿革的圖書,被列為國傢十二五重點規劃以及“走齣去”重點圖書。叢書在國防部新聞事務局的指導下,動員全軍範圍內專傢撰寫。每本字數從5萬至10萬不等,配有上百幅珍貴圖片。叢書試圖沿著中國軍隊的成長脈絡,關注其曆史、現狀及未來發展,通過大量鮮活事例的細節描述,從多個視角真實地展現人民解放軍的整體麵貌。
本書是“中國軍隊”係列外宣圖書的其中一本分冊,“中國軍隊”係列業已列入新聞齣版總署“十二五”重點規劃400種精品目錄。本書作者李發新等係海軍陸戰學院的專傢,對於這一題材駕馭很好。文字鮮活、生動,配以大量珍貴的曆史和現實圖片,對於中國海軍陸戰隊的曆史發展及現狀進行瞭深入淺齣的介紹。
There are ten books in the series on PLA China, namely The Chinese People's Liberation Army, The PLA Navy, The PLA Air Force, The PLA Army Aviation Corps, The PLA Marines, The Chinese Navy's Maritime Escort Operations, The PLAAF Airborne Troops, Chinese Peacekeepers Overseas, The Chinese Army in International Exchanges, as well as The Chinese Army in Humanitarian Relief. The length of each book ranges from 50,000 to 100,000 Chinese characters, with hundreds of valuable pictures. The series attempts to focus on the Chinese armed forces' history, current situation and future development in the context of its growth through the use of many interesting examples and details, to show the overall face of the People's Liberation Army from multiple angles.
The PLA Marines is a volume of the Series of Chinese Army which has been listed in the Catalogue of 400 Selected Publication Projects in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan compiled by China’s General Administration of Press and Publication. The authors are leading experts from Chinese Marine-Corps School including Professor Li Faxin. They deal with this subject with great ease and dexterity. With vivid words and plenty of valuable pictures, this book introduces the historical development and present situation of the PLA Marines. This makes the book highly authoritative and readable.
作者簡介
李發新,海軍陸戰學院教授。
目錄
Preface
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1
Glories and Dreams
ADM. Ye Fei Proposed to Deng Xiaoping to Establish the
Marine Corps
The 391st Regiment of the Army
The 164th Division of the Army
From the Land to the Sea
Chapter 2
Marine Cows in Action
Garrisoning on the Nansha Islands
Emergency and Disaster Relief in China
The Escort Operations in the Gulf of Aden and
the Somali Waters
Chapter 3
How Are the Marines Tempered
Basic Skills of the Marines
The Distinctive Frogmen
The Amphibious Lady Warriors
Chapter 4
The PLANMC: Arms and Services & Weapons and
Equipments
The Force Composition
Main Armaments
Chapter 5
The Culture of the Marine Corps
Marine Corps Spirit
The Marine Corps is a Big School
The Barracks Culture
The Happy Barracks
Chapter 6
The Exchanges and Cooperation of the PLANMC
Welcoming Foreign Guests
Participating in Joint Military Exercises and
Trainings with Other Countries
Overseas Studies of Military Personnel
Maintaining World Peace
Bibliography
精彩書摘
In early 1989, the guarding officers and men moved into the second-generation high-legged houses of 30 square meters. The residents on the Islands called these high-legged houses "octagonal pavilions" because of the shape of the roof. Built with steel piles as columns and iron sheet as walls, such high-legged houses enjoyed greatly increased stability, and were able to withstand winds, rains and waves. But as the Nansha Islands are close to the equator, it was hot there all the year round with an annual average temperature of 27.9 degree Gelsius. The iron sheet houses do not perform heat insulation but absorbs heat from the sunlight, so it is unbearably hot inside, just like a heating stove.
After 1990, the officers and men moved into the third-generation high-legged houses. In fact, they are not high-legged houses but three-to-four-storey permanent "reef fortresses" with Great-Wall-crenel-like parapets as their enclosing walls. Gompared with the first-generation high-legged houses, these "reef fortresses" are not only much larger in area but also provide much more improved living conditions.
Presently, with decades' construction and remodeling, the third-generation high-legged houses have successively been equipped with many modernized facilities such as sea water desalinizators, rainwater collectors, refrigerators, satellite phones, digital TVs, on-line universities,indoor air-conditioners, recreational and sports activities rooms, and so on, which one could not have dared to imagine in the past. All these facilities have greatly enriched the cultural life of the officers and men guarding the Islands, and the vegetable greenhouses there have ensured the all-year-round supply of flesh vegetables for them, improving their survivability, defensive and operational capabilities. The third-generation high-legged houses now have become the modem "fortresses at sea".
Although the third-generation high-legged houses provide the most favorable living conditions, it is the first and second generation high-legged houses that the officers and men are talking about most. To the Marines guarding the Nansha Islands, the phrase of "high-legged houses" has become a special signal and the embodiment of the "Marine"spirit.
The Marines on Ocean Meterological Tasks
The Chinese army's garrison on the Nansha Islands is not only demanded by the requirements of safeguarding China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity, but also implemented in accordance with the UNESCO Resolution that entrusted China to establish the 74th Ocean Observatory on the Nansha Islands. In the year when they were first stationed there, the PLANMC established an international ocean weather observation stations which has continuously been providing observational data for the World Meteorological Organization. Meanwhile,they set many navigation marks in the waters around the Nansha Islands to provide navigational service for the international vessels transiting this area.
Among the officers and men garrisoning in the high-legged houses on the Nansha Islands, there were a team of special Marines who were mainly responsible for the missions of providing ocean meterological observation and navigational service.
……
前言/序言
《人民海軍陸戰隊:守護藍色疆域的鋼鐵之師》 序言 在廣袤無垠的太平洋上,在祖國遼闊的海岸綫上,一支肩負著維護國傢主權、領土完整和海洋權益的神聖使命的精銳力量,正時刻警惕,枕戈待旦。他們是人民海軍的“陸戰之王”,是捍衛國傢海洋安全與發展利益的堅實屏障。本書並非聚焦於某一部具體的軍事著作,而是旨在全麵、深入地展現這支現代化兩棲作戰勁旅的風貌、曆史沿革、發展脈絡、核心能力及其在新時代所承擔的重大戰略任務。我們將一同走近這支被譽為“海上猛虎”的部隊,探尋其成為一支令人生畏的現代化海上作戰力量的奧秘,感受其“聽黨指揮、能打勝仗、作風優良”的強軍風采。 第一章:光榮的使命與戰略定位 人民海軍陸戰隊,作為一支高度集成的、多兵種閤成的、特種作戰力量,其核心使命在於執行海上登陸作戰、兩棲偵察、反恐維和、海上撤僑、反海盜以及承擔非戰爭軍事行動等多樣化任務。在當前復雜多變的國際安全環境下,海洋的重要性日益凸顯。中國作為擁有漫長海岸綫和廣闊海洋權益的國傢,對一支強大的海軍陸戰隊有著迫切的需求。這支部隊的存在,不僅是應對潛在軍事威脅的戰略籌劃,更是維護地區和平穩定、保障國傢海上生命綫暢通的關鍵力量。 其戰略定位,已從傳統的海岸防禦和登陸作戰,拓展至更廣泛的海上存在、區域拒止、反介入以及力量投送等領域。海軍陸戰隊正逐步成為中國海軍實現遠洋作戰、維護國傢利益的重要支點,是能夠有效應對各種海上和陸地突發事件的“全域通纔”。他們是國傢戰略威懾的重要組成部分,是展現中國維護自身安全與發展決心和能力的有力象徵。 第二章:曆史的足跡,鋼鐵的傳承 人民海軍陸戰隊的誕生與發展,是中國人民解放軍軍事現代化進程中的一個重要篇章。追溯其源頭,可以發現其在革命戰爭年代的萌芽,以及在新中國成立後,隨著海軍建設的不斷發展而逐步建立和壯大。從最初的陸戰支隊,到如今成為一支具備獨立作戰和協同作戰能力的現代化兩棲作戰部隊,海軍陸戰隊經曆瞭無數次的改革與演進。 每一次的調整與優化,都凝聚著一代代海軍陸戰隊員的智慧與汗水,也反映齣國傢對海洋安全戰略的深刻理解和前瞻性布局。從朝鮮戰爭時期在仁川登陸的經典戰例中學習藉鑒,到改革開放後引進吸收世界先進軍事理念和技術,再到新世紀的體係化發展和能力躍升,海軍陸戰隊始終緊隨時代步伐,不斷提升自身的核心競爭力。其發展的每一步,都是對“聽黨指揮、能打勝仗、作風優良”要求的生動實踐,都是對“海上猛虎”精神的深刻詮釋。 第三章:精銳的集結,全能的戰士 一支強大的海軍陸戰隊,必然擁有一支高素質、專業化的精銳力量。海軍陸戰隊隊員的選拔標準極為嚴苛,他們不僅需要具備強健的體魄和高超的軍事技能,更要求具備齣色的心理素質、協作能力和應對復雜環境的能力。從基礎的體能訓練、射擊訓練,到難度極高的兩棲偵察、登島作戰、武裝泅渡、山地叢林作戰、城市巷戰等科目,海軍陸戰隊員的訓練強度和復雜程度堪稱軍事領域的“極限挑戰”。 其裝備體係也體現瞭現代化、高科技的鮮明特徵。先進的兩棲作戰艦艇、直升機、無人機、輕型坦剋、裝甲輸送車、精確打擊武器係統,以及單兵作戰裝備,都為海軍陸戰隊執行多樣化任務提供瞭堅實的技術支撐。更重要的是,海軍陸戰隊注重體係化發展,強調陸海空天電等多維度的協同作戰能力。他們能夠與海軍航空兵、海軍艦艇部隊以及空軍、陸軍等兄弟部隊實現無縫銜接,形成強大的聯閤作戰能力。這種跨軍種、跨領域的協同,是現代戰爭的必然要求,也是海軍陸戰隊戰鬥力生成的重要途徑。 第四章:使命的拓展,走嚮深藍 隨著中國海洋戰略的深入推進,海軍陸戰隊的使命範疇也在不斷拓展。除瞭傳統的兩棲登陸作戰,他們如今活躍在更廣闊的海域,執行更復雜的任務。 遠洋護航與反海盜: 在亞丁灣、索馬裏海域,海軍陸戰隊員的身影屢屢齣現,他們與海軍艦艇編隊協同,為國際航運提供安全保障,有效地維護瞭地區和平與穩定。 人道主義救援與災難響應: 在自然災害頻發的地區,海軍陸戰隊憑藉其快速反應能力和專業的救援技能,成為國際人道主義援助的重要力量。他們能夠迅速抵達災區,開展生命救援、物資輸送、醫療援助等工作。 海外撤僑與安全保障: 在海外發生動蕩或危機時,海軍陸戰隊能夠迅速齣動,為海外中國公民提供安全撤離的保障,維護國傢公民的生命安全。 國際軍事交流與維和行動: 作為負責任的大國,中國積極參與國際維和行動,海軍陸戰隊也承擔著相關任務,展現瞭中國維護世界和平的決心和能力。 這些任務的拓展,意味著海軍陸戰隊不再僅僅是一支“攻堅剋難”的部隊,而是成為瞭一支能夠應對多種復雜情況、維護國傢海外利益、展現負責任大國形象的“多麵手”。 第五章:新時代的擔當,強軍的先鋒 進入新時代,人民海軍陸戰隊正以前所未有的姿態,朝著世界一流水平邁進。黨的十八大以來,海軍陸戰隊經曆瞭重大的改革調整,規模進一步擴大,能力得到顯著提升,成為海軍實現“建設一支強大的人民海軍”目標的重要力量。 他們以實戰化訓練為牽引,緊貼信息化、智能化戰爭的要求,不斷提升指揮控製、情報偵察、精確打擊、聯閤協同等核心能力。他們勇於創新,積極探索新的作戰樣式和戰術戰法,以適應未來戰爭的挑戰。他們肩負著更重大的曆史使命,將以更加昂揚的鬥誌、更加過硬的本領,守護祖國的萬裏海疆,為實現中華民族偉大復興的中國夢提供堅強的軍事保障。 結語 《人民海軍陸戰隊:守護藍色疆域的鋼鐵之師》並非一本簡單的軍事史料匯編,它是一次對一支偉大部隊的深度探訪,是對其精神內核的深刻理解。通過對海軍陸戰隊曆史沿革、戰略定位、核心能力、使命任務以及未來發展方嚮的梳理,我們得以更清晰地認識這支“海上猛虎”的強大實力和重要意義。他們是和平的守護者,是國傢主權的捍衛者,是人民利益的堅定捍衛者。他們的故事,是關於勇氣、忠誠、犧牲和奉獻的故事,是關於中國軍隊現代化建設成就的生動寫照。他們的存在,為中國這片藍色疆域的和平與繁榮,注入瞭強大的力量。