内容简介
中国军队系列丛书共10本,是一套全面对外介绍中国军队各军兵种基本情况和发展沿革的图书,被列为国家十二五重点规划以及“走出去”重点图书。丛书在国防部新闻事务局的指导下,动员全军范围内专家撰写。每本字数从5万至10万不等,配有上百幅珍贵图片。丛书试图沿着中国军队的成长脉络,关注其历史、现状及未来发展,通过大量鲜活事例的细节描述,从多个视角真实地展现人民解放军的整体面貌。
本书是“中国军队”系列外宣图书的其中一本分册,“中国军队”系列业已列入新闻出版总署“十二五”重点规划400种精品目录。本书作者李发新等系海军陆战学院的专家,对于这一题材驾驭很好。文字鲜活、生动,配以大量珍贵的历史和现实图片,对于中国海军陆战队的历史发展及现状进行了深入浅出的介绍。
There are ten books in the series on PLA China, namely The Chinese People's Liberation Army, The PLA Navy, The PLA Air Force, The PLA Army Aviation Corps, The PLA Marines, The Chinese Navy's Maritime Escort Operations, The PLAAF Airborne Troops, Chinese Peacekeepers Overseas, The Chinese Army in International Exchanges, as well as The Chinese Army in Humanitarian Relief. The length of each book ranges from 50,000 to 100,000 Chinese characters, with hundreds of valuable pictures. The series attempts to focus on the Chinese armed forces' history, current situation and future development in the context of its growth through the use of many interesting examples and details, to show the overall face of the People's Liberation Army from multiple angles.
The PLA Marines is a volume of the Series of Chinese Army which has been listed in the Catalogue of 400 Selected Publication Projects in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan compiled by China’s General Administration of Press and Publication. The authors are leading experts from Chinese Marine-Corps School including Professor Li Faxin. They deal with this subject with great ease and dexterity. With vivid words and plenty of valuable pictures, this book introduces the historical development and present situation of the PLA Marines. This makes the book highly authoritative and readable.
作者简介
李发新,海军陆战学院教授。
目录
Preface
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1
Glories and Dreams
ADM. Ye Fei Proposed to Deng Xiaoping to Establish the
Marine Corps
The 391st Regiment of the Army
The 164th Division of the Army
From the Land to the Sea
Chapter 2
Marine Cows in Action
Garrisoning on the Nansha Islands
Emergency and Disaster Relief in China
The Escort Operations in the Gulf of Aden and
the Somali Waters
Chapter 3
How Are the Marines Tempered
Basic Skills of the Marines
The Distinctive Frogmen
The Amphibious Lady Warriors
Chapter 4
The PLANMC: Arms and Services & Weapons and
Equipments
The Force Composition
Main Armaments
Chapter 5
The Culture of the Marine Corps
Marine Corps Spirit
The Marine Corps is a Big School
The Barracks Culture
The Happy Barracks
Chapter 6
The Exchanges and Cooperation of the PLANMC
Welcoming Foreign Guests
Participating in Joint Military Exercises and
Trainings with Other Countries
Overseas Studies of Military Personnel
Maintaining World Peace
Bibliography
精彩书摘
In early 1989, the guarding officers and men moved into the second-generation high-legged houses of 30 square meters. The residents on the Islands called these high-legged houses "octagonal pavilions" because of the shape of the roof. Built with steel piles as columns and iron sheet as walls, such high-legged houses enjoyed greatly increased stability, and were able to withstand winds, rains and waves. But as the Nansha Islands are close to the equator, it was hot there all the year round with an annual average temperature of 27.9 degree Gelsius. The iron sheet houses do not perform heat insulation but absorbs heat from the sunlight, so it is unbearably hot inside, just like a heating stove.
After 1990, the officers and men moved into the third-generation high-legged houses. In fact, they are not high-legged houses but three-to-four-storey permanent "reef fortresses" with Great-Wall-crenel-like parapets as their enclosing walls. Gompared with the first-generation high-legged houses, these "reef fortresses" are not only much larger in area but also provide much more improved living conditions.
Presently, with decades' construction and remodeling, the third-generation high-legged houses have successively been equipped with many modernized facilities such as sea water desalinizators, rainwater collectors, refrigerators, satellite phones, digital TVs, on-line universities,indoor air-conditioners, recreational and sports activities rooms, and so on, which one could not have dared to imagine in the past. All these facilities have greatly enriched the cultural life of the officers and men guarding the Islands, and the vegetable greenhouses there have ensured the all-year-round supply of flesh vegetables for them, improving their survivability, defensive and operational capabilities. The third-generation high-legged houses now have become the modem "fortresses at sea".
Although the third-generation high-legged houses provide the most favorable living conditions, it is the first and second generation high-legged houses that the officers and men are talking about most. To the Marines guarding the Nansha Islands, the phrase of "high-legged houses" has become a special signal and the embodiment of the "Marine"spirit.
The Marines on Ocean Meterological Tasks
The Chinese army's garrison on the Nansha Islands is not only demanded by the requirements of safeguarding China's national sovereignty and territorial integrity, but also implemented in accordance with the UNESCO Resolution that entrusted China to establish the 74th Ocean Observatory on the Nansha Islands. In the year when they were first stationed there, the PLANMC established an international ocean weather observation stations which has continuously been providing observational data for the World Meteorological Organization. Meanwhile,they set many navigation marks in the waters around the Nansha Islands to provide navigational service for the international vessels transiting this area.
Among the officers and men garrisoning in the high-legged houses on the Nansha Islands, there were a team of special Marines who were mainly responsible for the missions of providing ocean meterological observation and navigational service.
……
前言/序言
《人民海军陆战队:守护蓝色疆域的钢铁之师》 序言 在广袤无垠的太平洋上,在祖国辽阔的海岸线上,一支肩负着维护国家主权、领土完整和海洋权益的神圣使命的精锐力量,正时刻警惕,枕戈待旦。他们是人民海军的“陆战之王”,是捍卫国家海洋安全与发展利益的坚实屏障。本书并非聚焦于某一部具体的军事著作,而是旨在全面、深入地展现这支现代化两栖作战劲旅的风貌、历史沿革、发展脉络、核心能力及其在新时代所承担的重大战略任务。我们将一同走近这支被誉为“海上猛虎”的部队,探寻其成为一支令人生畏的现代化海上作战力量的奥秘,感受其“听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良”的强军风采。 第一章:光荣的使命与战略定位 人民海军陆战队,作为一支高度集成的、多兵种合成的、特种作战力量,其核心使命在于执行海上登陆作战、两栖侦察、反恐维和、海上撤侨、反海盗以及承担非战争军事行动等多样化任务。在当前复杂多变的国际安全环境下,海洋的重要性日益凸显。中国作为拥有漫长海岸线和广阔海洋权益的国家,对一支强大的海军陆战队有着迫切的需求。这支部队的存在,不仅是应对潜在军事威胁的战略筹划,更是维护地区和平稳定、保障国家海上生命线畅通的关键力量。 其战略定位,已从传统的海岸防御和登陆作战,拓展至更广泛的海上存在、区域拒止、反介入以及力量投送等领域。海军陆战队正逐步成为中国海军实现远洋作战、维护国家利益的重要支点,是能够有效应对各种海上和陆地突发事件的“全域通才”。他们是国家战略威慑的重要组成部分,是展现中国维护自身安全与发展决心和能力的有力象征。 第二章:历史的足迹,钢铁的传承 人民海军陆战队的诞生与发展,是中国人民解放军军事现代化进程中的一个重要篇章。追溯其源头,可以发现其在革命战争年代的萌芽,以及在新中国成立后,随着海军建设的不断发展而逐步建立和壮大。从最初的陆战支队,到如今成为一支具备独立作战和协同作战能力的现代化两栖作战部队,海军陆战队经历了无数次的改革与演进。 每一次的调整与优化,都凝聚着一代代海军陆战队员的智慧与汗水,也反映出国家对海洋安全战略的深刻理解和前瞻性布局。从朝鲜战争时期在仁川登陆的经典战例中学习借鉴,到改革开放后引进吸收世界先进军事理念和技术,再到新世纪的体系化发展和能力跃升,海军陆战队始终紧随时代步伐,不断提升自身的核心竞争力。其发展的每一步,都是对“听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良”要求的生动实践,都是对“海上猛虎”精神的深刻诠释。 第三章:精锐的集结,全能的战士 一支强大的海军陆战队,必然拥有一支高素质、专业化的精锐力量。海军陆战队队员的选拔标准极为严苛,他们不仅需要具备强健的体魄和高超的军事技能,更要求具备出色的心理素质、协作能力和应对复杂环境的能力。从基础的体能训练、射击训练,到难度极高的两栖侦察、登岛作战、武装泅渡、山地丛林作战、城市巷战等科目,海军陆战队员的训练强度和复杂程度堪称军事领域的“极限挑战”。 其装备体系也体现了现代化、高科技的鲜明特征。先进的两栖作战舰艇、直升机、无人机、轻型坦克、装甲输送车、精确打击武器系统,以及单兵作战装备,都为海军陆战队执行多样化任务提供了坚实的技术支撑。更重要的是,海军陆战队注重体系化发展,强调陆海空天电等多维度的协同作战能力。他们能够与海军航空兵、海军舰艇部队以及空军、陆军等兄弟部队实现无缝衔接,形成强大的联合作战能力。这种跨军种、跨领域的协同,是现代战争的必然要求,也是海军陆战队战斗力生成的重要途径。 第四章:使命的拓展,走向深蓝 随着中国海洋战略的深入推进,海军陆战队的使命范畴也在不断拓展。除了传统的两栖登陆作战,他们如今活跃在更广阔的海域,执行更复杂的任务。 远洋护航与反海盗: 在亚丁湾、索马里海域,海军陆战队员的身影屡屡出现,他们与海军舰艇编队协同,为国际航运提供安全保障,有效地维护了地区和平与稳定。 人道主义救援与灾难响应: 在自然灾害频发的地区,海军陆战队凭借其快速反应能力和专业的救援技能,成为国际人道主义援助的重要力量。他们能够迅速抵达灾区,开展生命救援、物资输送、医疗援助等工作。 海外撤侨与安全保障: 在海外发生动荡或危机时,海军陆战队能够迅速出动,为海外中国公民提供安全撤离的保障,维护国家公民的生命安全。 国际军事交流与维和行动: 作为负责任的大国,中国积极参与国际维和行动,海军陆战队也承担着相关任务,展现了中国维护世界和平的决心和能力。 这些任务的拓展,意味着海军陆战队不再仅仅是一支“攻坚克难”的部队,而是成为了一支能够应对多种复杂情况、维护国家海外利益、展现负责任大国形象的“多面手”。 第五章:新时代的担当,强军的先锋 进入新时代,人民海军陆战队正以前所未有的姿态,朝着世界一流水平迈进。党的十八大以来,海军陆战队经历了重大的改革调整,规模进一步扩大,能力得到显著提升,成为海军实现“建设一支强大的人民海军”目标的重要力量。 他们以实战化训练为牵引,紧贴信息化、智能化战争的要求,不断提升指挥控制、情报侦察、精确打击、联合协同等核心能力。他们勇于创新,积极探索新的作战样式和战术战法,以适应未来战争的挑战。他们肩负着更重大的历史使命,将以更加昂扬的斗志、更加过硬的本领,守护祖国的万里海疆,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强的军事保障。 结语 《人民海军陆战队:守护蓝色疆域的钢铁之师》并非一本简单的军事史料汇编,它是一次对一支伟大部队的深度探访,是对其精神内核的深刻理解。通过对海军陆战队历史沿革、战略定位、核心能力、使命任务以及未来发展方向的梳理,我们得以更清晰地认识这支“海上猛虎”的强大实力和重要意义。他们是和平的守护者,是国家主权的捍卫者,是人民利益的坚定捍卫者。他们的故事,是关于勇气、忠诚、牺牲和奉献的故事,是关于中国军队现代化建设成就的生动写照。他们的存在,为中国这片蓝色疆域的和平与繁荣,注入了强大的力量。